pns_kicad_iface.cpp

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/*
 * KiRouter - a push-and-(sometimes-)shove PCB router
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 CERN
 * Copyright The KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
 * Author: Tomasz Wlostowski <[email protected]>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
#include <board.h>
#include <board_connected_item.h>
#include <board_design_settings.h>
#include <project/net_settings.h>
#include <netinfo.h>
#include <footprint.h>
#include <layer_range.h>
#include <length_delay_calculation/length_delay_calculation.h>
#include <pad.h>
#include <pcb_track.h>
#include <zone.h>
#include <pcb_shape.h>
#include <pcb_generator.h>
#include <pcb_text.h>
#include <pcb_barcode.h>
#include <pcb_table.h>
#include <pcb_tablecell.h>
#include <pcb_dimension.h>
#include <board_commit.h>
#include <eda_group.h>
#include <layer_ids.h>
#include <optional>
#include <kidialog.h>
#include <tools/pcb_tool_base.h>
#include <tools/pcb_selection_tool.h>
#include <tool/tool_manager.h>
#include <settings/app_settings.h>
 
#include <gal/graphics_abstraction_layer.h>
#include <pcb_painter.h>
 
#include <geometry/shape.h>
#include <geometry/shape_line_chain.h>
#include <geometry/shape_arc.h>
#include <geometry/shape_simple.h>
#include <geometry/shape_line_chain.h>
#include <geometry/shape_ellipse.h>
 
#include <drc/drc_rule.h>
#include <drc/drc_engine.h>
 
#include <connectivity/connectivity_data.h>
 
#include <wx/log.h>
 
#include <memory>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
 
#include <advanced_config.h>
#include <pcbnew_settings.h>
#include <macros.h>
 
#include "pns_kicad_iface.h"
#include "pns_arc.h"
#include "pns_sizes_settings.h"
#include "pns_item.h"
#include "pns_layerset.h"
#include "pns_line.h"
#include "pns_solid.h"
#include "pns_segment.h"
#include "pns_node.h"
#include "pns_router.h"
#include "pns_debug_decorator.h"
#include "pns_diff_pair.h"
#include "pns_topology.h"
#include "router_preview_item.h"
 
typedef VECTOR2I::extended_type ecoord;
 
// Keep this odd so that it can never match a "real" pointer
#define ENTERED_GROUP_MAGIC_NUMBER ( (BOARD*)777 )
 
struct CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY
{
    const PNS::ITEM*  A;
    const PNS::ITEM*  B;
    bool              Flag;
 
    CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY( const PNS::ITEM* aA, const PNS::ITEM* aB, bool aFlag ) :
            A( aA < aB ? aA : aB ),
            B( aA < aB ? aB : aA ),
            Flag( aFlag )
    {
    }
 
    bool operator==( const CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY& other ) const
    {
        return A == other.A && B == other.B && Flag == other.Flag;
    }
};
 
namespace std
{
    template <>
    struct hash<CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY>
    {
        std::size_t operator()( const CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY& k ) const noexcept
        {
            size_t retval = 0xBADC0FFEE0DDF00D;
 
            hash_combine( retval,
                          hash<const void*>()( k.A ),
                          hash<const void*>()( k.B ),
                          hash<int>()( k.Flag ) );
            return retval;
        }
    };
}
 
 
// Identifies a pair of items for the temporary clearance cache by their properties (net, layers,
// kind) instead of their memory address. Items with the same properties get the same clearance
// from the rules, so they share one cache entry.
struct TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY
{
    struct PARTICIPANT
    {
        const void* boardItem;
        const void* net;
        VECTOR2I    start;
        VECTOR2I    end;
        int         layerStart;
        int         layerEnd;
        int         kind;
        bool        freePad;
 
        bool operator==( const PARTICIPANT& o ) const
        {
            return boardItem == o.boardItem
                    && net == o.net
                    && start == o.start && end == o.end
                    && layerStart == o.layerStart && layerEnd == o.layerEnd
                    && kind == o.kind
                    && freePad == o.freePad;
        }
 
        bool operator<( const PARTICIPANT& o ) const
        {
            if( boardItem != o.boardItem )
                return boardItem < o.boardItem;
 
            if( net != o.net )
                return net < o.net;
 
            if( start < o.start )
                return start < o.start;
 
            if( end < o.end )
                return end < o.end;
 
            if( layerStart != o.layerStart )
                return layerStart < o.layerStart;
 
            if( layerEnd != o.layerEnd )
                return layerEnd < o.layerEnd;
 
            if( kind != o.kind )
                return kind < o.kind;
 
            return freePad < o.freePad;
        }
    };
 
    PARTICIPANT A;
    PARTICIPANT B;
    bool        Flag;
 
    static PARTICIPANT makeParticipant( const PNS::ITEM* aItem )
    {
        const SHAPE* shape = aItem->Shape( aItem->Layer() );
 
        return PARTICIPANT{ (const void*) aItem->BoardItem(),
                            (const void*) aItem->Net(),
                            shape ? shape->GetStart() : VECTOR2I(),
                            shape ? shape->GetEnd() : VECTOR2I(),
                            aItem->Layers().Start(),
                            aItem->Layers().End(),
                            (int) aItem->Kind(),
                            aItem->IsFreePad() };
    }
 
    TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY( const PNS::ITEM* aA, const PNS::ITEM* aB, bool aFlag ) :
            Flag( aFlag )
    {
        PARTICIPANT sa = makeParticipant( aA );
        PARTICIPANT sb = makeParticipant( aB );
 
        // Canonical order so the key is symmetric in (A, B)
        if( sb < sa )
        {
            A = sb;
            B = sa;
        }
        else
        {
            A = sa;
            B = sb;
        }
    }
 
    bool operator==( const TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY& o ) const { return A == o.A && B == o.B && Flag == o.Flag; }
};
 
namespace std
{
    template <>
    struct hash<TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY>
    {
        std::size_t operator()( const TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY& k ) const noexcept
        {
            size_t retval = 0xBADC0FFEE0DDF00D;
 
            for( const TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY::PARTICIPANT* s : { &k.A, &k.B } )
            {
                hash_combine( retval,
                              hash<const void*>()( s->boardItem ),
                              hash<const void*>()( s->net ),
                              hash<int>()( s->start.x ), hash<int>()( s->start.y ),
                              hash<int>()( s->end.x ), hash<int>()( s->end.y ),
                              hash<int>()( s->layerStart ), hash<int>()( s->layerEnd ),
                              hash<int>()( s->kind ),
                              hash<bool>()( s->freePad ) );
            }
 
            hash_combine( retval, hash<bool>()( k.Flag ) );
            return retval;
        }
    };
} // namespace std
 
 
struct HULL_CACHE_KEY
{
    const PNS::ITEM* item;
    int              clearance;
    int              walkaroundThickness;
    int              layer;
 
    bool operator==( const HULL_CACHE_KEY& other ) const
    {
        return item == other.item
                && clearance == other.clearance
                && walkaroundThickness == other.walkaroundThickness
                && layer == other.layer;
    }
};
 
namespace std
{
    template <>
    struct hash<HULL_CACHE_KEY>
    {
        std::size_t operator()( const HULL_CACHE_KEY& k ) const noexcept
        {
            size_t retval = 0xBADC0FFEE0DDF00D;
 
            hash_combine( retval,
                          hash<const void*>()( k.item ),
                          hash<int>()( k.clearance ),
                          hash<int>()( k.walkaroundThickness ),
                          hash<int>()( k.layer ) );
            return retval;
        }
    };
}
 
 
class PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER : public PNS::RULE_RESOLVER
{
public:
    PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER( BOARD* aBoard, PNS::ROUTER_IFACE* aRouterIface );
    virtual ~PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER();
 
    int Clearance( const PNS::ITEM* aA, const PNS::ITEM* aB, bool aUseClearanceEpsilon = true ) override;
 
    bool HasUserDefinedPhysicalConstraint() override;
 
    PNS::NET_HANDLE DpCoupledNet( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet ) override;
    int DpNetPolarity( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet ) override;
    bool DpNetPair( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, PNS::NET_HANDLE& aNetP,
                    PNS::NET_HANDLE& aNetN ) override;
 
    int NetCode( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet ) override;
    wxString NetName( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet ) override;
 
    bool IsInNetTie( const PNS::ITEM* aA ) override;
    bool IsNetTieExclusion( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, const VECTOR2I& aCollisionPos,
                            const PNS::ITEM* aCollidingItem ) override;
 
    bool IsDrilledHole( const PNS::ITEM* aItem ) override;
    bool IsNonPlatedSlot( const PNS::ITEM* aItem ) override;

    bool IsKeepout( const PNS::ITEM* aObstacle, const PNS::ITEM* aItem, bool* aEnforce ) override;
 
    bool QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE aType, const PNS::ITEM* aItemA,
                          const PNS::ITEM* aItemB, int aLayer,
                          PNS::CONSTRAINT* aConstraint ) override;
 
    int ClearanceEpsilon() const override { return m_clearanceEpsilon; }
 
    void ClearCacheForItems( std::vector<const PNS::ITEM*>& aItems ) override;
    void ClearCaches() override;
    void ClearTemporaryCaches() override;
 
    const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& HullCache( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, int aClearance,
                                       int aWalkaroundThickness, int aLayer ) override;
 
private:
    BOARD_ITEM* getBoardItem( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, PCB_LAYER_ID aBoardLayer, int aIdx = 0 );
 
private:
    PNS::ROUTER_IFACE* m_routerIface;
    BOARD*             m_board;
    PCB_TRACK          m_dummyTracks[2];
    PCB_ARC            m_dummyArcs[2];
    PCB_VIA            m_dummyVias[2];
    int                m_clearanceEpsilon;
 
    // Cached for the routing session; HasUserDefinedPhysicalConstraint runs in the
    // collideSimple inner loop and walks the DRC engine map otherwise.
    std::optional<bool> m_hasUserPhysicalConstraint;
 
    std::unordered_map<CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY, int> m_clearanceCache;
    std::unordered_map<TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY, int>    m_tempClearanceCache;
    std::unordered_map<HULL_CACHE_KEY, SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN> m_hullCache;
};
 
 
PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER( BOARD* aBoard,
                                                    PNS::ROUTER_IFACE* aRouterIface ) :
    m_routerIface( aRouterIface ),
    m_board( aBoard ),
    m_dummyTracks{ { aBoard }, { aBoard } },
    m_dummyArcs{ { aBoard }, { aBoard } },
    m_dummyVias{ { aBoard }, { aBoard } }
{
    for( PCB_TRACK& track : m_dummyTracks )
        track.SetFlags( ROUTER_TRANSIENT );
 
    for( PCB_ARC& arc : m_dummyArcs )
        arc.SetFlags( ROUTER_TRANSIENT );
 
    for ( PCB_VIA& via : m_dummyVias )
        via.SetFlags( ROUTER_TRANSIENT );
 
    if( aBoard )
        m_clearanceEpsilon = aBoard->GetDesignSettings().GetDRCEpsilon();
    else
        m_clearanceEpsilon = 0;
}
 
 
PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::~PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER()
{
}
 
 
bool PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::IsInNetTie( const PNS::ITEM* aA )
{
    BOARD_ITEM* item = aA->BoardItem();
 
    return item && item->GetParentFootprint() && item->GetParentFootprint()->IsNetTie();
}
 
 
bool PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::IsNetTieExclusion( const PNS::ITEM* aItem,
                                                  const VECTOR2I& aCollisionPos,
                                                  const PNS::ITEM* aCollidingItem )
{
    if( !aItem || !aCollidingItem )
        return false;
 
    DRC_ENGINE* drcEngine = m_board->GetDesignSettings().m_DRCEngine.get();
    BOARD_ITEM* item = aItem->BoardItem();
    BOARD_ITEM* collidingItem = aCollidingItem->BoardItem();
 
    FOOTPRINT*  collidingFp = collidingItem->GetParentFootprint();
    FOOTPRINT*  itemFp      = item ? item->GetParentFootprint() : nullptr;
 
    if( collidingFp && itemFp && ( collidingFp == itemFp ) && itemFp->IsNetTie() )
    {
        // Two items colliding from the same net tie footprint are not checked
        return true;
    }
 
    if( drcEngine )
    {
        return drcEngine->IsNetTieExclusion( NetCode( aItem->Net() ),
                                             m_routerIface->GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aItem->Layer() ),
                                             aCollisionPos, collidingItem );
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
 
bool PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::IsKeepout( const PNS::ITEM* aObstacle, const PNS::ITEM* aItem,
                                          bool* aEnforce )
{
    auto checkKeepout =
            []( const ZONE* aKeepout, const BOARD_ITEM* aOther )
            {
                if( !aOther )
                    return false;
 
                if( aKeepout->GetDoNotAllowTracks() && aOther->IsType( { PCB_ARC_T, PCB_TRACE_T } ) )
                    return true;
 
                if( aKeepout->GetDoNotAllowVias() && aOther->Type() == PCB_VIA_T )
                    return true;
 
                if( aKeepout->GetDoNotAllowPads() && aOther->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
                    return true;
 
                // Incomplete test, but better than nothing:
                if( aKeepout->GetDoNotAllowFootprints() && aOther->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
                {
                    return !aKeepout->GetParentFootprint()
                            || aKeepout->GetParentFootprint() != aOther->GetParentFootprint();
                }
 
                return false;
            };
 
    if( aObstacle->Parent() && aObstacle->Parent()->Type() == PCB_ZONE_T )
    {
        const ZONE* zone = static_cast<ZONE*>( aObstacle->Parent() );
 
        if( zone->GetIsRuleArea() && zone->HasKeepoutParametersSet() )
        {
            *aEnforce = checkKeepout( zone,
                                      getBoardItem( aItem, m_routerIface->GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer(
                                                                   aObstacle->Layer() ) ) );
            return true;
        }
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
 
static bool isCopper( const PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    if ( !aItem )
        return false;
 
    const BOARD_ITEM *parent = aItem->Parent();
 
    return !parent || parent->IsOnCopperLayer();
}
 
 
static bool isHole( const PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    if ( !aItem )
        return false;
 
    return aItem->OfKind( PNS::ITEM::HOLE_T );
}
 
 
static bool isEdge( const PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    if ( !aItem )
        return false;
 
    const PCB_SHAPE *parent = dynamic_cast<PCB_SHAPE*>( aItem->BoardItem() );
 
    return parent && ( parent->IsOnLayer( Edge_Cuts ) || parent->IsOnLayer( Margin ) );
}
 
 
bool PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::IsDrilledHole( const PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    if( !isHole( aItem ) )
        return false;
 
    BOARD_ITEM* parent = aItem->Parent();
 
    if( !parent && aItem->ParentPadVia() )
    {
        const PNS::ITEM* padVia = aItem->ParentPadVia();
        parent = padVia->Parent();
 
        // A via the router is still placing has no board item yet; its hole is drilled all the
        // same, otherwise it only ever gets hole-to-copper clearance against other holes.
        if( !parent && padVia->OfKind( PNS::ITEM::VIA_T ) )
        {
            VIATYPE type = static_cast<const PNS::VIA*>( padVia )->ViaType();
            return type == VIATYPE::THROUGH || type == VIATYPE::BLIND || type == VIATYPE::BURIED;
        }
    }
 
    return parent && parent->HasDrilledHole();
}
 
 
bool PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::IsNonPlatedSlot( const PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    if( !isHole( aItem ) )
        return false;
 
    BOARD_ITEM* parent = aItem->Parent();
 
    if( !parent && aItem->ParentPadVia() )
        parent = aItem->ParentPadVia()->Parent();
 
    if( parent )
    {
        if( parent->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
        {
            PAD* pad = static_cast<PAD*>( parent );
 
            return pad->GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH
                        && pad->GetDrillSize().x != pad->GetDrillSize().y;
        }
 
        // Via holes are (currently) always round, and always plated
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
 
BOARD_ITEM* PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::getBoardItem( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, PCB_LAYER_ID aBoardLayer, int aIdx )
{
    switch( aItem->Kind() )
    {
    case PNS::ITEM::ARC_T:
        m_dummyArcs[aIdx].SetLayer( aBoardLayer );
        m_dummyArcs[aIdx].SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aItem->Net() ) );
        m_dummyArcs[aIdx].SetStart( aItem->Anchor( 0 ) );
        m_dummyArcs[aIdx].SetEnd( aItem->Anchor( 1 ) );
        return &m_dummyArcs[aIdx];
 
    case PNS::ITEM::VIA_T:
    case PNS::ITEM::HOLE_T:
        m_dummyVias[aIdx].SetLayer( aBoardLayer );
        m_dummyVias[aIdx].SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aItem->Net() ) );
        m_dummyVias[aIdx].SetStart( aItem->Anchor( 0 ) );
        return &m_dummyVias[aIdx];
 
    case PNS::ITEM::SEGMENT_T:
    case PNS::ITEM::LINE_T:
        m_dummyTracks[aIdx].SetLayer( aBoardLayer );
        m_dummyTracks[aIdx].SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aItem->Net() ) );
        m_dummyTracks[aIdx].SetStart( aItem->Anchor( 0 ) );
        m_dummyTracks[aIdx].SetEnd( aItem->Anchor( 1 ) );
        return &m_dummyTracks[aIdx];
 
    default:
        return nullptr;
    }
}
 
 
bool PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE aType,
                                                const PNS::ITEM* aItemA, const PNS::ITEM* aItemB,
                                                int aPNSLayer, PNS::CONSTRAINT* aConstraint )
{
    std::shared_ptr<DRC_ENGINE> drcEngine = m_board->GetDesignSettings().m_DRCEngine;
 
    if( !drcEngine )
        return false;
 
    DRC_CONSTRAINT_T hostType;
 
    switch ( aType )
    {
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_CLEARANCE:               hostType = CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT;               break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_WIDTH:                   hostType = TRACK_WIDTH_CONSTRAINT;             break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_DIFF_PAIR_GAP:           hostType = DIFF_PAIR_GAP_CONSTRAINT;           break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_LENGTH:                  hostType = LENGTH_CONSTRAINT;                  break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_DIFF_PAIR_SKEW:          hostType = SKEW_CONSTRAINT;                    break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_MAX_UNCOUPLED:           hostType = MAX_UNCOUPLED_CONSTRAINT;           break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_VIA_DIAMETER:            hostType = VIA_DIAMETER_CONSTRAINT;            break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_VIA_HOLE:                hostType = HOLE_SIZE_CONSTRAINT;               break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_CLEARANCE:          hostType = HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT;          break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_EDGE_CLEARANCE:          hostType = EDGE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT;          break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_TO_HOLE:            hostType = HOLE_TO_HOLE_CONSTRAINT;            break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_PHYSICAL_CLEARANCE:      hostType = PHYSICAL_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT;      break;
    case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_PHYSICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE: hostType = PHYSICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT; break;
    default: return false; // should not happen
    }
 
    BOARD_ITEM*    parentA = aItemA ? aItemA->BoardItem() : nullptr;
    BOARD_ITEM*    parentB = aItemB ? aItemB->BoardItem() : nullptr;
    PCB_LAYER_ID   board_layer = m_routerIface->GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aPNSLayer );
    DRC_CONSTRAINT hostConstraint;
 
    // For clearance-type constraints, pick the smaller (more permissive) value.
    // Returns true if we found a zero/negative clearance (can't get more permissive).
    auto pickSmallerConstraint =
            []( DRC_CONSTRAINT& aBest, const DRC_CONSTRAINT& aCandidate ) -> bool
            {
                if( aCandidate.IsNull() )
                    return false;
 
                if( aBest.IsNull() )
                {
                    aBest = aCandidate;
                }
                else if( aCandidate.m_Value.HasMin() && aBest.m_Value.HasMin()
                         && aCandidate.m_Value.Min() < aBest.m_Value.Min() )
                {
                    aBest = aCandidate;
                }
 
                return aBest.m_Value.HasMin() && aBest.m_Value.Min() <= 0;
            };
 
    // Check for multi-segment LINEs without BoardItems. These need segment-by-segment
    // evaluation because custom DRC rules may have geometry-dependent conditions (like
    // intersectsCourtyard) that require evaluating actual segment positions.
    auto isMultiSegmentLine =
            []( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, BOARD_ITEM* aParent ) -> bool
            {
                if( !aItem || aParent || aItem->Kind() != PNS::ITEM::LINE_T )
                    return false;
 
                const auto* line = static_cast<const PNS::LINE*>( aItem );
                return line->CLine().SegmentCount() > 1;
            };
 
    bool lineANeedsSegmentEval = false;
    bool lineBNeedsSegmentEval = false;
 
    if( drcEngine->HasGeometryDependentRules() )
    {
        lineANeedsSegmentEval = isMultiSegmentLine( aItemA, parentA );
        lineBNeedsSegmentEval = isMultiSegmentLine( aItemB, parentB );
    }
 
    // Evaluate segments of a multi-segment LINE against a single opposing item.
    auto evaluateLineSegments =
            [&]( const PNS::ITEM* aLineItem, BOARD_ITEM* aOpposingItem, bool aLineIsFirst, int aIdx ) -> DRC_CONSTRAINT
            {
                DRC_CONSTRAINT bestConstraint;
                const PNS::LINE* line = static_cast<const PNS::LINE*>( aLineItem );
                const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& chain = line->CLine();
 
                PCB_TRACK& dummyTrack = m_dummyTracks[aIdx];
                dummyTrack.SetLayer( board_layer );
                dummyTrack.SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aLineItem->Net() ) );
                dummyTrack.SetWidth( line->Width() );
 
                for( int i = 0; i < chain.SegmentCount(); i++ )
                {
                    dummyTrack.SetStart( chain.CPoint( i ) );
                    dummyTrack.SetEnd( chain.CPoint( i + 1 ) );
 
                    DRC_CONSTRAINT segConstraint = aLineIsFirst
                        ? drcEngine->EvalRules( hostType, &dummyTrack, aOpposingItem, board_layer )
                        : drcEngine->EvalRules( hostType, aOpposingItem, &dummyTrack, board_layer );
 
                    if( pickSmallerConstraint( bestConstraint, segConstraint ) )
                        break;
                }
 
                return bestConstraint;
            };
 
    // Check if two multi-segment lines have overlapping bboxes (worth doing segment evaluation)
    auto linesBBoxOverlap =
            [&]() -> bool
            {
                if( !lineANeedsSegmentEval || !lineBNeedsSegmentEval )
                    return true;
 
                const PNS::LINE* lineA = static_cast<const PNS::LINE*>( aItemA );
                const PNS::LINE* lineB = static_cast<const PNS::LINE*>( aItemB );
                const int proximityThreshold = std::max( lineA->Width(), lineB->Width() ) * 2;
 
                BOX2I bboxA = lineA->CLine().BBox();
                bboxA.Inflate( proximityThreshold );
 
                return bboxA.Intersects( lineB->CLine().BBox() );
            };
 
    // Handle multi-segment lines with segment-by-segment evaluation.
    if( ( lineANeedsSegmentEval || lineBNeedsSegmentEval ) && linesBBoxOverlap() )
    {
        // Get dummy items for non-multi-segment items that need them
        if( aItemA && !parentA && !lineANeedsSegmentEval )
            parentA = getBoardItem( aItemA, board_layer, 0 );
 
        if( aItemB && !parentB && !lineBNeedsSegmentEval )
            parentB = getBoardItem( aItemB, board_layer, 1 );
 
        if( lineANeedsSegmentEval && lineBNeedsSegmentEval )
        {
            // Both items are multi-segment lines. Evaluate segment pairs, skipping pairs
            // that are far apart since geometry-dependent rules won't trigger for them.
            const auto* lineA = static_cast<const PNS::LINE*>( aItemA );
            const auto* lineB = static_cast<const PNS::LINE*>( aItemB );
            const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& chainA = lineA->CLine();
            const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& chainB = lineB->CLine();
 
            const int proximityThreshold = std::max( lineA->Width(), lineB->Width() ) * 2;
 
            PCB_TRACK& dummyA = m_dummyTracks[0];
            dummyA.SetLayer( board_layer );
            dummyA.SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aItemA->Net() ) );
            dummyA.SetWidth( lineA->Width() );
 
            PCB_TRACK& dummyB = m_dummyTracks[1];
            dummyB.SetLayer( board_layer );
            dummyB.SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aItemB->Net() ) );
            dummyB.SetWidth( lineB->Width() );
 
            bool  done = false;
            BOX2I bboxA, bboxB;
 
            for( int i = 0; i < chainA.SegmentCount() && !done; i++ )
            {
                const VECTOR2I& ptA1 = chainA.CPoint( i );
                const VECTOR2I& ptA2 = chainA.CPoint( i + 1 );
 
                bboxA.SetOrigin( ptA1 );
                bboxA.SetEnd( ptA2 );
                bboxA.Normalize();
                bboxA.Inflate( proximityThreshold );
 
                dummyA.SetStart( ptA1 );
                dummyA.SetEnd( ptA2 );
 
                for( int j = 0; j < chainB.SegmentCount(); j++ )
                {
                    const VECTOR2I& ptB1 = chainB.CPoint( j );
                    const VECTOR2I& ptB2 = chainB.CPoint( j + 1 );
 
                    bboxB.SetOrigin( ptB1 );
                    bboxB.SetEnd( ptB2 );
                    bboxB.Normalize();
 
                    if( !bboxA.Intersects( bboxB ) )
                        continue;
 
                    dummyB.SetStart( ptB1 );
                    dummyB.SetEnd( ptB2 );
 
                    DRC_CONSTRAINT segConstraint =
                            drcEngine->EvalRules( hostType, &dummyA, &dummyB, board_layer );
 
                    if( pickSmallerConstraint( hostConstraint, segConstraint ) )
                    {
                        done = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if( lineANeedsSegmentEval )
        {
            hostConstraint = evaluateLineSegments( aItemA, parentB, true, 0 );
        }
        else
        {
            hostConstraint = evaluateLineSegments( aItemB, parentA, false, 1 );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Standard path: no multi-segment lines (or lines too far apart), use anchor-based dummies
        if( aItemA && !parentA )
            parentA = getBoardItem( aItemA, board_layer, 0 );
 
        if( aItemB && !parentB )
            parentB = getBoardItem( aItemB, board_layer, 1 );
 
        if( parentA )
            hostConstraint = drcEngine->EvalRules( hostType, parentA, parentB, board_layer );
    }
 
    if( hostConstraint.IsNull() )
        return false;
 
    if( hostConstraint.GetSeverity() == RPT_SEVERITY_IGNORE
        && ( !hostConstraint.GetParentRule()->IsImplicit()
             || hostConstraint.GetParentRule()->GetImplicitSource() != DRC_IMPLICIT_SOURCE::TUNING_PROFILE ) )
    {
        aConstraint->m_Value.SetMin( -1 );
        aConstraint->m_RuleName = hostConstraint.GetName();
        aConstraint->m_Type = aType;
        return true;
    }
 
    switch ( aType )
    {
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_CLEARANCE:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_WIDTH:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_DIFF_PAIR_GAP:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_VIA_DIAMETER:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_VIA_HOLE:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_CLEARANCE:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_EDGE_CLEARANCE:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_TO_HOLE:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_LENGTH:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_DIFF_PAIR_SKEW:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_MAX_UNCOUPLED:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_PHYSICAL_CLEARANCE:
        case PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_PHYSICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE:
            aConstraint->m_Value = hostConstraint.GetValue();
            aConstraint->m_RuleName = hostConstraint.GetName();
            aConstraint->m_Type = aType;
            aConstraint->m_IsTimeDomain = hostConstraint.GetOption( DRC_CONSTRAINT::OPTIONS::TIME_DOMAIN );
            return true;
 
        default:
            return false;
    }
}
 
 
void PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::ClearCacheForItems( std::vector<const PNS::ITEM*>& aItems )
{
    if( aItems.empty() )
        return;
 
    std::unordered_set<const PNS::ITEM*> dirtyItems( aItems.begin(), aItems.end() );
 
    std::erase_if( m_clearanceCache,
                   [&dirtyItems]( const auto& entry )
                   {
                       return dirtyItems.contains( entry.first.A ) || dirtyItems.contains( entry.first.B );
                   } );
 
    std::erase_if( m_hullCache,
                   [&dirtyItems]( const auto& entry )
                   {
                       return dirtyItems.contains( entry.first.item );
                   } );
}
 
 
void PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::ClearCaches()
{
    m_clearanceCache.clear();
    m_tempClearanceCache.clear();
    m_hullCache.clear();
    m_hasUserPhysicalConstraint.reset();
}
 
 
void PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::ClearTemporaryCaches()
{
    m_tempClearanceCache.clear();
}
 
 
const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::HullCache( const PNS::ITEM* aItem,
                                                             int aClearance,
                                                             int aWalkaroundThickness,
                                                             int aLayer )
{
    HULL_CACHE_KEY key = { aItem, aClearance, aWalkaroundThickness, aLayer };
 
    auto it = m_hullCache.find( key );
 
    if( it != m_hullCache.end() )
        return it->second;
 
    SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN hull = aItem->Hull( aClearance, aWalkaroundThickness, aLayer );
    auto result = m_hullCache.emplace( key, std::move( hull ) );
 
    return result.first->second;
}
 
 
bool PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::HasUserDefinedPhysicalConstraint()
{
    if( !m_hasUserPhysicalConstraint.has_value() )
    {
        if( std::shared_ptr<DRC_ENGINE> drc = m_board->GetDesignSettings().m_DRCEngine )
            m_hasUserPhysicalConstraint = drc->HasUserDefinedPhysicalConstraint();
        else
            m_hasUserPhysicalConstraint = false;
    }
 
    return *m_hasUserPhysicalConstraint;
}
 
 
int PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::Clearance( const PNS::ITEM* aA, const PNS::ITEM* aB,
                                         bool aUseClearanceEpsilon )
{
    const bool bothOwned = aA && aB && aA->Owner() && aB->Owner();
 
    if( bothOwned )
    {
        // Search cache (used for actual board items)
        auto it = m_clearanceCache.find( CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY( aA, aB, aUseClearanceEpsilon ) );
 
        if( it != m_clearanceCache.end() )
            return it->second;
    }
    else if( aA && aB )
    {
        // Search cache (used for temporary items within an algorithm)
        auto it = m_tempClearanceCache.find( TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY( aA, aB, aUseClearanceEpsilon ) );
 
        if( it != m_tempClearanceCache.end() )
            return it->second;
    }
 
    PNS::CONSTRAINT constraint;
    int             rv = 0;
    PNS_LAYER_RANGE     layers;
 
    if( !aB )
        layers = aA->Layers();
    else if( isEdge( aA ) )
        layers = aB->Layers();
    else if( isEdge( aB ) )
        layers = aA->Layers();
    else
        layers = aA->Layers().Intersection( aB->Layers() );
 
    // Normalize layer range (no -1 magic numbers)
    layers = layers.Intersection( PNS_LAYER_RANGE( PCBNEW_LAYER_ID_START, PCB_LAYER_ID_COUNT - 1 ) );
 
    const bool sameNet = aA && aB && aA->Net() && aA->Net() == aB->Net();
    const bool freePad = aA && aB && ( aA->IsFreePad() || aB->IsFreePad() );
 
    for( int layer = layers.Start(); layer <= layers.End(); ++layer )
    {
        if( IsDrilledHole( aA ) && IsDrilledHole( aB ) )
        {
            if( QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_TO_HOLE, aA, aB, layer, &constraint ) )
            {
                if( constraint.m_Value.Min() > rv )
                    rv = constraint.m_Value.Min();
            }
        }
        else if( isHole( aA ) || isHole( aB ) )
        {
            if( !sameNet )
            {
                if( QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_CLEARANCE, aA, aB, layer, &constraint ) )
                {
                    if( constraint.m_Value.Min() > rv )
                        rv = constraint.m_Value.Min();
                }
            }
        }
 
        // No 'else'; plated holes get both HOLE_CLEARANCE and CLEARANCE
        if( isCopper( aA ) && ( !aB || isCopper( aB ) ) && !sameNet && !freePad )
        {
            if( !sameNet && !freePad )
            {
                if( QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_CLEARANCE, aA, aB, layer, &constraint ) )
                {
                    if( constraint.m_Value.Min() > rv )
                        rv = constraint.m_Value.Min();
                }
            }
        }
 
        if( isEdge( aA ) || isEdge( aB ) )
        {
            if( QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_EDGE_CLEARANCE, aA, aB, layer, &constraint ) )
            {
                if( constraint.m_Value.Min() > rv )
                    rv = constraint.m_Value.Min();
            }
        }
 
        // Physical clearances are net-blind: a physical_clearance rule applies regardless
        if( isHole( aA ) || isHole( aB ) )
        {
            if( QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_PHYSICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE, aA, aB, layer, &constraint ) )
            {
                if( constraint.m_Value.Min() > rv )
                    rv = constraint.m_Value.Min();
            }
        }
 
        if( QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_PHYSICAL_CLEARANCE, aA, aB, layer, &constraint ) )
        {
            if( constraint.m_Value.Min() > rv )
                rv = constraint.m_Value.Min();
        }
    }
 
    // Same-net pairs short-circuit clearance unless a physical_clearance rule gave a positive value
    if( ( sameNet || freePad ) && rv == 0 )
        rv = -1;
 
    if( aUseClearanceEpsilon && rv > 0 )
        rv = std::max( 0, rv - m_clearanceEpsilon );
 
    // Remember this result so we don't recompute it. Real board items go in the long-lived
    // cache. Temporary items the router creates while routing go in a separate cache we can
    // clear on their own.
    if( bothOwned )
        m_clearanceCache[CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY( aA, aB, aUseClearanceEpsilon )] = rv;
    else if( aA && aB )
        m_tempClearanceCache[TEMP_CLEARANCE_CACHE_KEY( aA, aB, aUseClearanceEpsilon )] = rv;
 
    return rv;
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::inheritTrackWidthAndDpGap( PNS::ITEM* aItem, const VECTOR2I& aStartPosition, int* aInheritedWidth, int *aInheritedGap )
{
    VECTOR2I p;
 
    assert( aItem->Owner() != nullptr );
 
    PNS::NET_HANDLE coupledNet = GetRuleResolver()->DpCoupledNet( aItem->Net() );
 
    if( coupledNet && aInheritedGap )
    {
        PNS::TOPOLOGY  topo( m_world );
        PNS::DIFF_PAIR dp;
        if( topo.AssembleDiffPair( static_cast<PNS::SEGMENT*>( aItem ), dp ) )
        {
            *aInheritedGap = dp.GuessMostLikelyGap();
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    auto tryGetTrackWidth =
            []( PNS::ITEM* aPnsItem ) -> int
            {
                switch( aPnsItem->Kind() )
                {
                case PNS::ITEM::SEGMENT_T: return static_cast<PNS::SEGMENT*>( aPnsItem )->Width();
                case PNS::ITEM::ARC_T:     return static_cast<PNS::ARC*>( aPnsItem )->Width();
                default:                   return -1;
                }
            };
 
    int itemTrackWidth = tryGetTrackWidth( aItem );
 
    if( itemTrackWidth > 0 )
    {
        *aInheritedWidth = itemTrackWidth;
        return true;
    }
 
    switch( aItem->Kind() )
    {
    case PNS::ITEM::VIA_T:   p = static_cast<PNS::VIA*>( aItem )->Pos();   break;
    case PNS::ITEM::SOLID_T: p = static_cast<PNS::SOLID*>( aItem )->Pos(); break;
    default:                 return false;
    }
 
    const PNS::JOINT* jt = static_cast<const PNS::NODE*>( aItem->Owner() )->FindJoint( p, aItem );
 
    assert( jt != nullptr );
 
    PNS::ITEM_SET linkedSegs( jt->CLinks() );
    linkedSegs.ExcludeItem( aItem ).FilterKinds( PNS::ITEM::SEGMENT_T | PNS::ITEM::ARC_T );
 
    if( linkedSegs.Empty() )
        return false;
 
    // When a start position is provided, find the connected track whose far end is closest to
    // the cursor. Since all tracks share the pad/via endpoint, the far-end direction is a proxy
    // for which exit stub the user is pointing at.
    if( aStartPosition != VECTOR2I() )
    {
        PNS::ITEM*  closestItem = nullptr;
        SEG::ecoord minDist = VECTOR2I::ECOORD_MAX;
 
        for( PNS::ITEM* item : linkedSegs.Items() )
        {
            if( item->Layer() != m_startLayer )
                continue;
 
            PNS::LINKED_ITEM* li = static_cast<PNS::LINKED_ITEM*>( item );
 
            VECTOR2I anchor0 = li->Anchor( 0 );
            VECTOR2I anchor1 = li->Anchor( 1 );
 
            // The "other end" is the anchor farther from the pad/via center
            VECTOR2I otherEnd = ( anchor0 - p ).SquaredEuclideanNorm() > ( anchor1 - p ).SquaredEuclideanNorm()
                                ? anchor0
                                : anchor1;
 
            SEG::ecoord dist = ( otherEnd - aStartPosition ).SquaredEuclideanNorm();
 
            if( dist < minDist )
            {
                minDist = dist;
                closestItem = item;
            }
        }
 
        if( closestItem )
        {
            int w = tryGetTrackWidth( closestItem );
 
            if( w > 0 )
            {
                *aInheritedWidth = w;
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
 
    // Fallback to minimum width when no start position provided or no valid exit stub found
    int min_current_layer = INT_MAX;
    int min_all_layers = INT_MAX;
 
    for( PNS::ITEM* item : linkedSegs.Items() )
    {
        int w = tryGetTrackWidth( item );
 
        if( w > 0 )
        {
            min_all_layers = std::min( w, min_all_layers );
 
            if( item->Layer() == m_startLayer )
                min_current_layer = std::min( w, min_current_layer );
        }
    }
 
    if( min_all_layers == INT_MAX )
        return false;
 
    if( min_current_layer < INT_MAX )
        *aInheritedWidth = min_current_layer;
    else
        *aInheritedWidth = min_all_layers;
 
    return true;
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::ImportSizes( PNS::SIZES_SETTINGS& aSizes, PNS::ITEM* aStartItem,
                                        PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet, VECTOR2D aStartPosition )
{
    BOARD_DESIGN_SETTINGS& bds = m_board->GetDesignSettings();
    PNS::CONSTRAINT        constraint;
 
    if( aStartItem && m_startLayer < 0 )
        m_startLayer = aStartItem->Layer();
 
    aSizes.SetClearance( bds.m_MinClearance );
    aSizes.SetMinClearance( bds.m_MinClearance );
    aSizes.SetClearanceSource( _( "board minimum clearance" ) );
 
    int      startAnchor = 0;
    VECTOR2I startPosInt( aStartPosition.x, aStartPosition.y );
 
    if( aStartItem && aStartItem->Kind() == PNS::ITEM::SEGMENT_T )
    {
        // Find the start anchor which is closest to the start mouse location
        double anchor0Distance = startPosInt.Distance( aStartItem->Anchor( 0 ) );
        double anchor1Distance = startPosInt.Distance( aStartItem->Anchor( 1 ) );
 
        if( anchor1Distance < anchor0Distance )
            startAnchor = 1;
    }
 
    if( aStartItem )
    {
        PNS::SEGMENT dummyTrack;
        dummyTrack.SetEnds( aStartItem->Anchor( startAnchor ), aStartItem->Anchor( startAnchor ) );
        dummyTrack.SetLayer( m_startLayer );
        dummyTrack.SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aStartItem->Net() ) );
 
        if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_CLEARANCE, &dummyTrack, nullptr,
                                             m_startLayer, &constraint ) )
        {
            if( constraint.m_Value.Min() >= bds.m_MinClearance )
            {
                aSizes.SetClearance( constraint.m_Value.Min() );
                aSizes.SetClearanceSource( constraint.m_RuleName );
            }
        }
    }
 
    int  trackWidth = bds.m_TrackMinWidth;
    bool found = false;
    aSizes.SetWidthSource( _( "board minimum track width" ) );
 
    if( bds.m_UseConnectedTrackWidth && !bds.m_TempOverrideTrackWidth && aStartItem != nullptr )
    {
        found = inheritTrackWidthAndDpGap( aStartItem, aStartPosition, &trackWidth, nullptr );
 
        if( found )
            aSizes.SetWidthSource( _( "existing track" ) );
    }
 
    if( !found && bds.UseNetClassTrack() && aStartItem )
    {
        PNS::SEGMENT dummyTrack;
        dummyTrack.SetEnds( aStartItem->Anchor( startAnchor ), aStartItem->Anchor( startAnchor ) );
        dummyTrack.SetLayer( m_startLayer );
        dummyTrack.SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aStartItem->Net() ) );
 
        if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_WIDTH, &dummyTrack, nullptr,
                                             m_startLayer, &constraint ) )
        {
            trackWidth = std::max( trackWidth, constraint.m_Value.PinnedOpt() );
            found = true;
 
            if( trackWidth == constraint.m_Value.Opt() )
                aSizes.SetWidthSource( constraint.m_RuleName );
        }
    }
 
    if( !found )
    {
        trackWidth = std::max( trackWidth, bds.GetCurrentTrackWidth() );
 
        if( bds.UseNetClassTrack() )
            aSizes.SetWidthSource( _( "netclass 'Default'" ) );
        else if( trackWidth == bds.GetCurrentTrackWidth() )
            aSizes.SetWidthSource( _( "user choice" ) );
    }
 
    aSizes.SetTrackWidth( trackWidth );
    aSizes.SetBoardMinTrackWidth( bds.m_TrackMinWidth );
    aSizes.SetTrackWidthIsExplicit( !bds.m_UseConnectedTrackWidth || bds.m_TempOverrideTrackWidth );
 
    int viaDiameter = bds.m_ViasMinSize;
    int viaDrill = bds.m_MinThroughDrill;
 
    PNS::VIA dummyVia, coupledVia;
 
    if( aStartItem )
    {
        dummyVia.SetNet( aStartItem->Net() );
        coupledVia.SetNet( m_ruleResolver->DpCoupledNet( aStartItem->Net() ) );
    }
 
    if( bds.UseNetClassVia() && aStartItem )   // netclass value
    {
        if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_VIA_DIAMETER, &dummyVia, nullptr,
                                             m_startLayer, &constraint ) )
        {
            viaDiameter = std::max( viaDiameter, constraint.m_Value.PinnedOpt() );
        }
 
        if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_VIA_HOLE, &dummyVia, nullptr,
                                             m_startLayer, &constraint ) )
        {
            viaDrill = std::max( viaDrill, constraint.m_Value.PinnedOpt() );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        viaDiameter = bds.GetCurrentViaSize();
        viaDrill    = bds.GetCurrentViaDrill();
    }
 
    aSizes.SetViaDiameter( viaDiameter );
    aSizes.SetViaDrill( viaDrill );
 
    int diffPairWidth = bds.m_TrackMinWidth;
    int diffPairGap = bds.m_MinClearance;
    int diffPairViaGap = bds.m_MinClearance;
 
    aSizes.SetDiffPairWidthSource( _( "board minimum track width" ) );
    aSizes.SetDiffPairGapSource( _( "board minimum clearance" ) );
 
    found = false;
 
    // First try to pick up diff pair width from starting track, if enabled
    if( bds.m_UseConnectedTrackWidth && aStartItem )
        found = inheritTrackWidthAndDpGap( aStartItem, aStartPosition, &diffPairWidth, &diffPairGap );
 
    // Next, pick up gap from netclass, and width also if we didn't get a starting width above
    if( bds.UseNetClassDiffPair() && aStartItem )
    {
        PNS::NET_HANDLE coupledNet = m_ruleResolver->DpCoupledNet( aStartItem->Net() );
 
        PNS::SEGMENT dummyTrack;
        dummyTrack.SetEnds( aStartItem->Anchor( 0 ), aStartItem->Anchor( 0 ) );
        dummyTrack.SetLayer( m_startLayer );
        dummyTrack.SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aStartItem->Net() ) );
 
        PNS::SEGMENT coupledTrack;
        coupledTrack.SetEnds( aStartItem->Anchor( 0 ), aStartItem->Anchor( 0 ) );
        coupledTrack.SetLayer( m_startLayer );
        coupledTrack.SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( coupledNet ) );
 
        if( !found
            && m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_WIDTH, &dummyTrack, &coupledTrack,
                                                m_startLayer, &constraint ) )
        {
            diffPairWidth = std::max( diffPairWidth, constraint.m_Value.Opt() );
 
            if( diffPairWidth == constraint.m_Value.Opt() )
                aSizes.SetDiffPairWidthSource( constraint.m_RuleName );
        }
 
        if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_DIFF_PAIR_GAP, &dummyTrack, &coupledTrack,
                                             m_startLayer, &constraint ) )
        {
            diffPairGap = std::max( diffPairGap, constraint.m_Value.PinnedOpt() );
            diffPairViaGap = std::max( diffPairViaGap, constraint.m_Value.PinnedOpt() );
 
            if( diffPairGap == constraint.m_Value.Opt() )
                aSizes.SetDiffPairGapSource( constraint.m_RuleName );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        diffPairWidth  = bds.GetCurrentDiffPairWidth();
        diffPairGap    = bds.GetCurrentDiffPairGap();
        diffPairViaGap = bds.GetCurrentDiffPairViaGap();
 
        aSizes.SetDiffPairWidthSource( _( "user choice" ) );
        aSizes.SetDiffPairGapSource( _( "user choice" ) );
    }
 
    aSizes.SetDiffPairWidth( diffPairWidth );
    aSizes.SetDiffPairGap( diffPairGap );
    aSizes.SetDiffPairViaGap( diffPairViaGap );
    aSizes.SetDiffPairViaGapSameAsTraceGap( false );
 
    int holeToHoleMin = bds.m_HoleToHoleMin;
 
    if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_TO_HOLE, &dummyVia, &dummyVia,
                                         UNDEFINED_LAYER, &constraint ) )
    {
        holeToHoleMin = constraint.m_Value.Min();
    }
 
    aSizes.SetHoleToHole( holeToHoleMin );
 
    if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_TO_HOLE, &dummyVia, &coupledVia,
                                         UNDEFINED_LAYER, &constraint ) )
    {
        holeToHoleMin = constraint.m_Value.Min();
    }
 
    aSizes.SetDiffPairHoleToHole( std::max( holeToHoleMin, aSizes.GetHoleToHole() ) );
 
    // Seed with the board hole-to-copper minimum so a null DRC engine still constrains the gap,
    // matching how the hole-to-hole block above falls back to bds.m_HoleToHoleMin.
    int copperToHole = bds.m_HoleClearance;
 
    // A net-scoped rule may bind the two vias asymmetrically, so query both orderings the way
    // the DRC copper-clearance provider tests each hole in turn.
    for( PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE type : { PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_HOLE_CLEARANCE,
                                       PNS::CONSTRAINT_TYPE::CT_PHYSICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE } )
    {
        if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( type, &dummyVia, &coupledVia, UNDEFINED_LAYER, &constraint ) )
            copperToHole = std::max( copperToHole, constraint.m_Value.Min() );
 
        if( m_ruleResolver->QueryConstraint( type, &coupledVia, &dummyVia, UNDEFINED_LAYER, &constraint ) )
            copperToHole = std::max( copperToHole, constraint.m_Value.Min() );
    }
 
    aSizes.SetDiffPairCopperToHole( copperToHole );
 
    return true;
}
 
 
int PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::StackupHeight( int aFirstLayer, int aSecondLayer ) const
{
    if( !m_board || !m_board->GetDesignSettings().m_UseHeightForLengthCalcs )
        return 0;
 
    BOARD_STACKUP& stackup = m_board->GetDesignSettings().GetStackupDescriptor();
 
    return stackup.GetLayerDistance( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aFirstLayer ),
                                     GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aSecondLayer ) );
}
 
 
PNS::NET_HANDLE PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::DpCoupledNet( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet )
{
    return m_board->DpCoupledNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aNet ) );
}
 
 
int PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::NetCode( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet )
{
    return m_routerIface->GetNetCode( aNet );
}
 
 
wxString PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::NetName( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet )
{
    return m_routerIface->GetNetName( aNet );
}
 
 
int PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::DpNetPolarity( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet )
{
    wxString refName;
 
    if( NETINFO_ITEM* net = static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aNet ) )
        refName = net->GetNetname();
 
    wxString dummy1;
 
    return m_board->MatchDpSuffix( refName, dummy1 );
}
 
 
bool PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER::DpNetPair( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, PNS::NET_HANDLE& aNetP,
                                          PNS::NET_HANDLE& aNetN )
{
    if( !aItem || !aItem->Net() )
        return false;
 
    wxString netNameP = static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aItem->Net() )->GetNetname();
    wxString netNameN, netNameCoupled;
 
    int r = m_board->MatchDpSuffix( netNameP, netNameCoupled );
 
    if( r == 0 )
    {
        return false;
    }
    else if( r == 1 )
    {
        netNameN = netNameCoupled;
    }
    else
    {
        netNameN = netNameP;
        netNameP = netNameCoupled;
    }
 
    PNS::NET_HANDLE netInfoP = m_board->FindNet( netNameP );
    PNS::NET_HANDLE netInfoN = m_board->FindNet( netNameN );
 
    if( !netInfoP || !netInfoN )
        return false;
 
    aNetP = netInfoP;
    aNetN = netInfoN;
 
    return true;
}
 
 
class PNS_PCBNEW_DEBUG_DECORATOR: public PNS::DEBUG_DECORATOR
{
public:
    PNS_PCBNEW_DEBUG_DECORATOR( PNS::ROUTER_IFACE* aIface  ) :
            PNS::DEBUG_DECORATOR(),
            m_iface( aIface ),
            m_view( nullptr ),
            m_items( nullptr ),
            m_depth( 0 )
    {}
 
    ~PNS_PCBNEW_DEBUG_DECORATOR()
    {
        PNS_PCBNEW_DEBUG_DECORATOR::Clear();
 
        for ( PNS::ITEM* item : m_clonedItems )
        {
            delete item;
        }
 
        delete m_items;
    }
 
    void SetView( KIGFX::VIEW* aView )
    {
        Clear();
        delete m_items;
        m_items = nullptr;
        m_view = aView;
 
        if( m_view == nullptr )
            return;
 
        if( m_view->GetGAL() )
            m_depth = m_view->GetGAL()->GetMinDepth();
 
        m_items = new KIGFX::VIEW_GROUP( m_view );
        m_items->SetLayer( LAYER_SELECT_OVERLAY ) ;
        m_view->Add( m_items );
    }
 
    void AddPoint( const VECTOR2I& aP, const KIGFX::COLOR4D& aColor, int aSize, const wxString& aName = wxT( "" ),
                   const SRC_LOCATION_INFO& aSrcLoc = SRC_LOCATION_INFO() ) override
 
    {
        SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN sh;
 
        sh.SetWidth( 10000 );
 
        sh.Append( aP.x - aSize, aP.y - aSize );
        sh.Append( aP.x + aSize, aP.y + aSize );
        sh.Append( aP.x, aP.y );
        sh.Append( aP.x - aSize, aP.y + aSize );
        sh.Append( aP.x + aSize, aP.y - aSize );
 
        AddShape( &sh, aColor, sh.Width(), aName, aSrcLoc );
    }
 
    void AddItem( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, const KIGFX::COLOR4D& aColor, int aOverrideWidth = 0,
                  const wxString& aName = wxT( "" ),
                  const SRC_LOCATION_INFO& aSrcLoc = SRC_LOCATION_INFO() ) override
    {
        if( !m_view || !aItem )
            return;
 
        PNS::ITEM* cloned = aItem->Clone();
 
        if( auto line = dyn_cast<PNS::LINE*>( cloned ))
        {
            line->ClearLinks();
        }
 
        m_clonedItems.push_back( cloned );
 
        ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM* pitem = new ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM( cloned, m_iface, m_view );
 
        pitem->SetColor( aColor.WithAlpha( 0.5 ) );
        pitem->SetWidth( aOverrideWidth );
        pitem->SetDepth( nextDepth() );
 
        m_items->Add( pitem );
        m_view->Update( m_items );
    }
 
    void AddShape( const BOX2I& aBox, const KIGFX::COLOR4D& aColor, int aOverrideWidth = 0,
                   const wxString& aName = wxT( "" ),
                   const SRC_LOCATION_INFO& aSrcLoc = SRC_LOCATION_INFO() ) override
    {
        SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN l;
        l.SetWidth( aOverrideWidth );
 
        VECTOR2I o = aBox.GetOrigin();
        VECTOR2I s = aBox.GetSize();
 
        l.Append( o );
        l.Append( o.x + s.x, o.y );
        l.Append( o.x + s.x, o.y + s.y );
        l.Append( o.x, o.y + s.y );
        l.Append( o );
 
        AddShape( &l, aColor, aOverrideWidth, aName, aSrcLoc );
    }
 
    void AddShape( const SHAPE* aShape, const KIGFX::COLOR4D& aColor, int aOverrideWidth = 0,
                   const wxString& aName = wxT( "" ),
                   const SRC_LOCATION_INFO& aSrcLoc = SRC_LOCATION_INFO() ) override
    {
        if( !m_view || !aShape )
            return;
 
        ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM* pitem = new ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM( *aShape, m_iface, m_view );
 
        pitem->SetColor( aColor.WithAlpha( 0.5 ) );
        pitem->SetWidth( aOverrideWidth );
        pitem->SetDepth( nextDepth() );
 
        m_items->Add( pitem );
        m_view->Update( m_items );
    }
 
    void Clear() override
    {
        if( m_view && m_items )
        {
            m_items->FreeItems();
            m_view->Update( m_items );
 
            if( m_view->GetGAL() )
                m_depth = m_view->GetGAL()->GetMinDepth();
        }
 
        for( PNS::ITEM* item : m_clonedItems )
            delete item;
 
        m_clonedItems.clear();
    }
 
    virtual void Message( const wxString& msg, const SRC_LOCATION_INFO& aSrcLoc = SRC_LOCATION_INFO() ) override
    {
    }
 
private:
    double nextDepth()
    {
        // Use different depths so that the transculent shapes won't overwrite each other.
 
        m_depth++;
 
        if( m_depth >= 0 && m_view->GetGAL() )
            m_depth = m_view->GetGAL()->GetMinDepth();
 
        return m_depth;
    }
 
    PNS::ROUTER_IFACE* m_iface;
    KIGFX::VIEW* m_view;
    KIGFX::VIEW_GROUP* m_items;
    std::vector<PNS::ITEM*> m_clonedItems;
 
    double m_depth;
};
 
 
PNS::DEBUG_DECORATOR* PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetDebugDecorator()
{
    return m_debugDecorator;
}
 
 
PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE()
{
    m_ruleResolver = nullptr;
    m_board = nullptr;
    m_world = nullptr;
    m_debugDecorator = nullptr;
    m_startLayer = -1;
}
 
 
PNS_KICAD_IFACE::PNS_KICAD_IFACE()
{
    m_tool = nullptr;
    m_view = nullptr;
    m_commitFlags = 0;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::clearPreviewItems()
{
    for( ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM* item : m_previewItems )
    {
        if( m_view )
            m_view->Remove( item );
 
        delete item;
    }
 
    m_previewItems.clear();
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::addPreviewItem( ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM* aItem )
{
    if( !aItem )
        return;
 
    if( m_view )
        m_view->Add( aItem );
 
    m_previewItems.push_back( aItem );
}
 
 
PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::~PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE()
{
    delete m_ruleResolver;
    delete m_debugDecorator;
}
 
 
PNS_KICAD_IFACE::~PNS_KICAD_IFACE()
{
    clearPreviewItems();
}
 
 
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID>> PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncPad( PAD* aPad )
{
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID>> solids;
    PNS_LAYER_RANGE layers( 0, aPad->BoardCopperLayerCount() - 1 );
    LSEQ lmsk = aPad->GetLayerSet().CuStack();
 
    // ignore non-copper pads except for those with holes
    if( lmsk.empty() && aPad->GetDrillSize().x == 0 )
        return solids;
 
    switch( aPad->GetAttribute() )
    {
    case PAD_ATTRIB::PTH:
    case PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH:
        break;
 
    case PAD_ATTRIB::CONN:
    case PAD_ATTRIB::SMD:
    {
        bool is_copper = false;
 
        if( !lmsk.empty() && aPad->GetAttribute() != PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
        {
            layers = SetLayersFromPCBNew( lmsk.front(), lmsk.front() );
            is_copper = true;
        }
 
        if( !is_copper )
            return solids;
 
        break;
    }
 
    default:
        wxLogTrace( wxT( "PNS" ), wxT( "unsupported pad type 0x%x" ), aPad->GetAttribute() );
        return solids;
    }
 
    auto makeSolidFromPadLayer =
            [&]( PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer )
            {
                // For FRONT_INNER_BACK mode, skip creating a SOLID for inner layers when there are
                // no inner layers (2-layer board). Otherwise PNS_LAYER_RANGE(1, 0) would be swapped
                // to (0, 1) and indexed on both F_Cu and B_Cu, causing incorrect collision checks.
                if( aPad->Padstack().Mode() == PADSTACK::MODE::FRONT_INNER_BACK
                    && aLayer != F_Cu && aLayer != B_Cu
                    && aPad->BoardCopperLayerCount() <= 2 )
                {
                    return;
                }
 
                std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID> solid = std::make_unique<PNS::SOLID>();
 
                if( aPad->GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
                    solid->SetRoutable( false );
 
                if( aPad->Padstack().Mode() == PADSTACK::MODE::CUSTOM )
                {
                    solid->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aLayer ) );
                }
                else if( aPad->Padstack().Mode() == PADSTACK::MODE::FRONT_INNER_BACK )
                {
                    if( aLayer == F_Cu || aLayer == B_Cu )
                        solid->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aLayer ) );
                    else
                        solid->SetLayers( PNS_LAYER_RANGE( 1, aPad->BoardCopperLayerCount() - 2 ) );
                }
                else
                {
                    solid->SetLayers( layers );
                }
 
                solid->SetNet( aPad->GetNet() );
                solid->SetParent( aPad );
                solid->SetPadToDie( aPad->GetPadToDieLength() );
                solid->SetPadToDieDelay( aPad->GetPadToDieDelay() );
                solid->SetOrientation( aPad->GetOrientation() );
 
                if( aPad->IsFreePad() )
                    solid->SetIsFreePad();
 
                VECTOR2I wx_c = aPad->ShapePos( aLayer );
                VECTOR2I offset = aPad->GetOffset( aLayer );
 
                VECTOR2I c( wx_c.x, wx_c.y );
 
                RotatePoint( offset, aPad->GetOrientation() );
 
                solid->SetPos( VECTOR2I( c.x - offset.x, c.y - offset.y ) );
                solid->SetOffset( VECTOR2I( offset.x, offset.y ) );
 
                if( aPad->GetDrillSize().x > 0 )
                {
                    solid->SetHole( new PNS::HOLE( aPad->GetEffectiveHoleShape()->Clone() ) );
                    solid->Hole()->SetLayers( PNS_LAYER_RANGE( 0, aPad->BoardCopperLayerCount() - 1 ) );
                }
 
                // We generate a single SOLID for a pad, so we have to treat it as ALWAYS_FLASHED and
                // then perform layer-specific flashing tests internally.
                const std::shared_ptr<SHAPE>& shape = aPad->GetEffectiveShape( aLayer, FLASHING::ALWAYS_FLASHED );
 
                if( shape->HasIndexableSubshapes() && shape->GetIndexableSubshapeCount() == 1 )
                {
                    std::vector<const SHAPE*> subshapes;
                    shape->GetIndexableSubshapes( subshapes );
 
                    solid->SetShape( subshapes[0]->Clone() );
                }
                // For anything that's not a single shape we use a polygon.  Multiple shapes have a tendency
                // to confuse the hull generator. https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad/-/issues/15553
                else
                {
                    const std::shared_ptr<SHAPE_POLY_SET>& poly = aPad->GetEffectivePolygon( aLayer, ERROR_OUTSIDE );
 
                    wxASSERT_MSG( poly->OutlineCount() <= 1, wxT( "PAD::GetEffectivePolygon() should have fractured "
                                                                  "the SHAPE_POLY_SET, leaving a single outline." ) );
 
                    if( poly->OutlineCount() )
                        solid->SetShape( new SHAPE_SIMPLE( poly->Outline( 0 ) ) );
                }
 
                if( !solid->Shape( 0 ) )
                    return;
 
                solids.emplace_back( std::move( solid ) );
            };
 
    aPad->Padstack().ForEachUniqueLayer( makeSolidFromPadLayer );
 
    return solids;
}
 
 
std::unique_ptr<PNS::SEGMENT> PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncTrack( PCB_TRACK* aTrack )
{
    auto segment = std::make_unique<PNS::SEGMENT>( SEG( aTrack->GetStart(), aTrack->GetEnd() ), aTrack->GetNet() );
 
    segment->SetWidth( aTrack->GetWidth() );
    segment->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aTrack->GetLayer() ) );
    segment->SetParent( aTrack );
 
    if( aTrack->IsLocked() )
        segment->Mark( PNS::MK_LOCKED );
 
    if( PCB_GENERATOR* generator = dynamic_cast<PCB_GENERATOR*>( aTrack->GetParentGroup() ) )
    {
        if( !generator->HasFlag( IN_EDIT ) )
            segment->Mark( PNS::MK_LOCKED );
    }
 
    return segment;
}
 
 
std::unique_ptr<PNS::ARC> PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncArc( PCB_ARC* aArc )
{
    auto arc = std::make_unique<PNS::ARC>( SHAPE_ARC( aArc->GetStart(), aArc->GetMid(),
                                                      aArc->GetEnd(), aArc->GetWidth() ),
                                           aArc->GetNet() );
 
    arc->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aArc->GetLayer() ) );
    arc->SetParent( aArc );
 
    if( aArc->IsLocked() )
        arc->Mark( PNS::MK_LOCKED );
 
    if( PCB_GENERATOR* generator = dynamic_cast<PCB_GENERATOR*>( aArc->GetParentGroup() ) )
    {
        if( !generator->HasFlag( IN_EDIT ) )
            arc->Mark( PNS::MK_LOCKED );
    }
 
    return arc;
}
 
 
std::unique_ptr<PNS::VIA> PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncVia( PCB_VIA* aVia )
{
    PCB_LAYER_ID top, bottom;
    aVia->LayerPair( &top, &bottom );
 
    /*
     * NOTE about PNS via padstacks:
     *
     * PNS::VIA has no knowledge about how many layers are in the board, and there is no fixed
     * reference to the "back layer" in the PNS.  That means that there is no way for a VIA to know
     * the difference between its bottom layer and the bottom layer of the overall board (i.e. if
     * the via is a blind/buried via).  For this reason, PNS::VIA::STACK_MODE::FRONT_INNER_BACK
     * cannot be used for blind/buried vias.  This mode will always assume that the via's top layer
     * is the "front" layer and the via's bottom layer is the "back" layer, but from KiCad's point
     * of view, at least at the moment, front/inner/back padstack mode is board-scoped, not
     * via-scoped, so a buried via would only use the inner layer size even if its padstack mode is
     * set to PADSTACK::MODE::FRONT_INNER_BACK and different sizes are defined for front or back.
     * For this kind of via, the PNS VIA stack mode will be set to NORMAL because effectively it has
     * the same size on every layer it exists on.
     */
 
    auto via = std::make_unique<PNS::VIA>( aVia->GetPosition(),
                                           SetLayersFromPCBNew( aVia->TopLayer(), aVia->BottomLayer() ),
                                           0,
                                           aVia->GetDrillValue(),
                                           aVia->GetNet(),
                                           aVia->GetViaType() );
    via->SetUnconnectedLayerMode( aVia->Padstack().UnconnectedLayerMode() );
 
    auto syncDiameter =
            [&]( PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer )
            {
                via->SetDiameter( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aLayer ), aVia->GetWidth( aLayer ) );
            };
 
    switch( aVia->Padstack().Mode() )
    {
    case PADSTACK::MODE::NORMAL:
        via->SetDiameter( 0, aVia->GetWidth( PADSTACK::TEMP_ALL_LAYERS ) );
        break;
 
    case PADSTACK::MODE::FRONT_INNER_BACK:
        if( aVia->GetViaType() == VIATYPE::BLIND || aVia->GetViaType() == VIATYPE::BURIED )
        {
            via->SetDiameter( 0, aVia->GetWidth( PADSTACK::INNER_LAYERS ) );
        }
        else
        {
            via->SetStackMode( PNS::VIA::STACK_MODE::FRONT_INNER_BACK );
            aVia->Padstack().ForEachUniqueLayer( syncDiameter );
        }
 
        break;
 
    case PADSTACK::MODE::CUSTOM:
        via->SetStackMode( PNS::VIA::STACK_MODE::CUSTOM );
        aVia->Padstack().ForEachUniqueLayer( syncDiameter );
    }
 
    via->SetParent( aVia );
 
    if( aVia->IsLocked() )
        via->Mark( PNS::MK_LOCKED );
 
    if( PCB_GENERATOR* generator = dynamic_cast<PCB_GENERATOR*>( aVia->GetParentGroup() ) )
    {
        if( !generator->HasFlag( IN_EDIT ) )
            via->Mark( PNS::MK_LOCKED );
    }
 
    via->SetIsFree( aVia->GetIsFree() );
    via->SetHole( PNS::HOLE::MakeCircularHole( aVia->GetPosition(),
                                               aVia->GetDrillValue() / 2,
                                               SetLayersFromPCBNew( aVia->TopLayer(), aVia->BottomLayer() ) ) );
 
    PCB_LAYER_ID primaryStart = aVia->GetPrimaryDrillStartLayer();
    PCB_LAYER_ID primaryEnd = aVia->GetPrimaryDrillEndLayer();
 
    if( primaryStart != UNDEFINED_LAYER && primaryEnd != UNDEFINED_LAYER )
        via->SetHoleLayers( SetLayersFromPCBNew( primaryStart, primaryEnd ) );
    else
        via->SetHoleLayers( SetLayersFromPCBNew( aVia->TopLayer(), aVia->BottomLayer() ) );
 
    via->SetHolePostMachining( aVia->GetFrontPostMachining() );
    via->SetSecondaryDrill( aVia->GetSecondaryDrillSize() );
 
    std::optional<PNS_LAYER_RANGE> secondaryLayers;
 
    if( aVia->GetSecondaryDrillStartLayer() != UNDEFINED_LAYER
            && aVia->GetSecondaryDrillEndLayer() != UNDEFINED_LAYER )
    {
        secondaryLayers = SetLayersFromPCBNew( aVia->GetSecondaryDrillStartLayer(),
                                               aVia->GetSecondaryDrillEndLayer() );
    }
 
    via->SetSecondaryHoleLayers( secondaryLayers );
    via->SetSecondaryHolePostMachining( std::nullopt );
 
    return via;
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncZone( PNS::NODE* aWorld, ZONE* aZone, SHAPE_POLY_SET* aBoardOutline )
{
    // If this ever becomes multi-threaded, we'll need to lose the 'static's.  But for now they
    // will help performance a tiny bit.
    static wxString       msg;
    static SHAPE_POLY_SET polyStorage;
    SHAPE_POLY_SET*       poly = &polyStorage;
 
    if( !aZone->GetIsRuleArea() || !aZone->HasKeepoutParametersSet() )
        return false;
 
    LSET layers = aZone->GetLayerSet();
 
    // GetBoardOutline() is expensive.  Only use it in the router where we have to.
    if( aZone->GetParentFootprint() )
        polyStorage = aZone->GetBoardOutline();
    else
        poly = aZone->Outline();
 
    poly->CacheTriangulation();
 
    if( !poly->IsTriangulationUpToDate() )
    {
        UNITS_PROVIDER unitsProvider( pcbIUScale, GetUnits() );
        msg.Printf( _( "%s is malformed." ), aZone->GetItemDescription( &unitsProvider, true ) );
 
        KIDIALOG dlg( nullptr, msg, KIDIALOG::KD_WARNING );
        dlg.ShowDetailedText( _( "This zone cannot be handled by the router.\n"
                                 "Please verify it is not a self-intersecting polygon." ) );
        dlg.DoNotShowCheckbox( __FILE__, __LINE__ );
        dlg.ShowModal();
 
        return false;
    }
 
    for( PCB_LAYER_ID layer : LAYER_RANGE( F_Cu, B_Cu, m_board->GetCopperLayerCount() ) )
    {
        if( !layers[ layer ] )
            continue;
 
        for( unsigned int polyId = 0; polyId < poly->TriangulatedPolyCount(); polyId++ )
        {
            const SHAPE_POLY_SET::TRIANGULATED_POLYGON* tri = poly->TriangulatedPolygon( polyId );
 
            for( size_t i = 0; i < tri->GetTriangleCount(); i++)
            {
                VECTOR2I a, b, c;
                tri->GetTriangle( i, a, b, c );
                SHAPE_SIMPLE* triShape = new SHAPE_SIMPLE;
 
                triShape->Append( a );
                triShape->Append( b );
                triShape->Append( c );
 
                std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID> solid = std::make_unique<PNS::SOLID>();
 
                solid->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( layer ) );
                solid->SetNet( nullptr );
                solid->SetParent( aZone );
                solid->SetShape( triShape );
                solid->SetIsCompoundShapePrimitive();
                solid->SetRoutable( false );
 
                aWorld->Add( std::move( solid ) );
            }
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncTextItem( PNS::NODE* aWorld, BOARD_ITEM* aItem, PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer )
{
    if( !IsKicadCopperLayer( aLayer ) )
        return false;
 
    if( aItem->Type() == PCB_FIELD_T && !static_cast<PCB_FIELD*>( aItem )->IsVisible() )
        return false;
 
    std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID> solid = std::make_unique<PNS::SOLID>();
    SHAPE_SIMPLE*               shape = new SHAPE_SIMPLE;
 
    solid->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aLayer ) );
    solid->SetNet( nullptr );
    solid->SetParent( aItem );
    solid->SetShape( shape );   // takes ownership
    solid->SetRoutable( false );
 
    SHAPE_POLY_SET cornerBuffer;
 
    aItem->TransformShapeToPolygon( cornerBuffer, aItem->GetLayer(), 0, aItem->GetMaxError(), ERROR_OUTSIDE );
 
    cornerBuffer.Simplify();
 
    if( !cornerBuffer.OutlineCount() )
        return false;
 
    for( const VECTOR2I& pt : cornerBuffer.Outline( 0 ).CPoints() )
        shape->Append( pt );
 
    aWorld->Add( std::move( solid ) );
 
    return true;
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncDimension( PNS::NODE* aWorld, PCB_DIMENSION_BASE* aDimension )
{
    if( !IsKicadCopperLayer( aDimension->GetLayer() ) )
        return false;
 
    auto addPolysToWorld =
            [&]( const SHAPE_POLY_SET& aPolys )
            {
                for( int ii = 0; ii < aPolys.OutlineCount(); ++ii )
                {
                    std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID> solid = std::make_unique<PNS::SOLID>();
                    SHAPE_SIMPLE*               shape = new SHAPE_SIMPLE;
 
                    solid->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aDimension->GetLayer() ) );
                    solid->SetNet( nullptr );
                    solid->SetParent( aDimension );
                    solid->SetShape( shape );   // takes ownership
                    solid->SetRoutable( false );
 
                    for( const VECTOR2I& pt : aPolys.Outline( ii ).CPoints() )
                        shape->Append( pt );
 
                    aWorld->Add( std::move( solid ) );
                }
            };
 
    SHAPE_POLY_SET cornerBuffer;
 
    aDimension->TransformShapeToPolygon( cornerBuffer, aDimension->GetLayer(), 0,
                                         aDimension->GetMaxError(), ERROR_OUTSIDE );
 
    cornerBuffer.Simplify();
 
    if( cornerBuffer.OutlineCount() )
        addPolysToWorld( cornerBuffer );
 
    // Footprints can have hidden dimensions
    if( aDimension->IsVisible() && !aDimension->GetText().IsEmpty() )
    {
        SHAPE_POLY_SET textBuffer;
 
        aDimension->PCB_TEXT::TransformShapeToPolygon( textBuffer, aDimension->GetLayer(), 0,
                                                       aDimension->GetMaxError(), ERROR_OUTSIDE );
 
        textBuffer.Simplify();
 
        if( textBuffer.OutlineCount() )
            addPolysToWorld( textBuffer );
    }
 
    return cornerBuffer.OutlineCount() || !aDimension->GetText().IsEmpty();
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncGraphicalItem( PNS::NODE* aWorld, PCB_SHAPE* aItem )
{
    if( aItem->GetLayer() == Edge_Cuts
            || aItem->GetLayer() == Margin
            || IsKicadCopperLayer( aItem->GetLayer() ) )
    {
        std::vector<SHAPE*> shapes = aItem->MakeEffectiveShapesWithLineEndings( aItem->GetEffectiveWidth() );
 
        for( SHAPE* shape : shapes )
        {
            std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID> solid = std::make_unique<PNS::SOLID>();
 
            if( aItem->GetLayer() == Edge_Cuts || aItem->GetLayer() == Margin )
            {
                solid->SetLayers( PNS_LAYER_RANGE( 0, m_board->GetCopperLayerCount() - 1 ) );
                solid->SetRoutable( false );
            }
            else
            {
                solid->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aItem->GetLayer() ) );
                solid->SetRoutable( aItem->Type() != PCB_TABLECELL_T );
            }
 
            if( aItem->GetLayer() == Edge_Cuts )
            {
                switch( shape->Type() )
                {
                case SH_SEGMENT:    static_cast<SHAPE_SEGMENT*>( shape )->SetWidth( 0 );    break;
                case SH_ARC:        static_cast<SHAPE_ARC*>( shape )->SetWidth( 0 );        break;
                case SH_LINE_CHAIN: static_cast<SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN*>( shape )->SetWidth( 0 ); break;
                default:            /* remaining shapes don't have width */                 break;
                }
            }
 
            solid->SetAnchorPoints( aItem->GetConnectionPoints() );
            solid->SetNet( aItem->GetNet() );
            solid->SetParent( aItem );
            solid->SetShape( shape );       // takes ownership
 
            if( shapes.size() > 1 )
                solid->SetIsCompoundShapePrimitive();
 
            aWorld->Add( std::move( solid ) );
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::syncBarcode( PNS::NODE* aWorld, PCB_BARCODE* aBarcode )
{
    if( IsKicadCopperLayer( aBarcode->GetLayer() ) )
    {
        SHAPE_POLY_SET cornerBuffer;
 
        aBarcode->GetBoundingHull( cornerBuffer, aBarcode->GetLayer(), 0, aBarcode->GetMaxError(), ERROR_OUTSIDE );
 
        if( !cornerBuffer.OutlineCount() )
            return false;
 
        for( int ii = 0; ii < cornerBuffer.OutlineCount(); ++ii )
        {
            std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID> solid = std::make_unique<PNS::SOLID>();
            SHAPE_SIMPLE* shape = new SHAPE_SIMPLE;
 
            solid->SetLayer( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aBarcode->GetLayer() ) );
            solid->SetNet( nullptr );
            solid->SetParent( aBarcode );
            solid->SetShape( shape );   // takes ownership
            solid->SetRoutable( false );
 
            for( const VECTOR2I& pt : cornerBuffer.Outline( ii ).CPoints() )
                shape->Append( pt );
 
            aWorld->Add( std::move( solid ) );
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::SetBoard( BOARD* aBoard )
{
    m_board = aBoard;
    wxLogTrace( wxT( "PNS" ), wxT( "m_board = %p" ), m_board );
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::IsPNSCopperLayer( int aPNSLayer ) const
{
    return ::IsCopperLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aPNSLayer ) );
}
 
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::IsKicadCopperLayer( PCB_LAYER_ID aKicadLayer ) const
{
    return ::IsCopperLayer( aKicadLayer );
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE::IsAnyLayerVisible( const PNS_LAYER_RANGE& aLayer ) const
{
    if( !m_view )
        return false;
 
    for( int i = aLayer.Start(); i <= aLayer.End(); i++ )
    {
        if( m_view->IsLayerVisible( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( i ) ) )
            return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::IsFlashedOnLayer( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, int aLayer ) const
{
    if( aLayer < 0 )
        return true;
 
    if( aItem->Parent() )
    {
        switch( aItem->Parent()->Type() )
        {
        case PCB_VIA_T:
        {
            const PCB_VIA* via = static_cast<const PCB_VIA*>( aItem->Parent() );
 
            return via->FlashLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aLayer ) );
        }
 
        case PCB_PAD_T:
        {
            const PAD* pad = static_cast<const PAD*>( aItem->Parent() );
 
            return pad->FlashLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aLayer ) );
        }
 
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
 
    if( aItem->OfKind( PNS::ITEM::VIA_T ) )
        return static_cast<const PNS::VIA*>( aItem )->ConnectsLayer( aLayer );
 
    return aItem->Layers().Overlaps( aLayer );
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::IsFlashedOnLayer( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, const PNS_LAYER_RANGE& aLayer ) const
{
    PNS_LAYER_RANGE test = aItem->Layers().Intersection( aLayer );
 
    if( aItem->Parent() )
    {
        switch( aItem->Parent()->Type() )
        {
        case PCB_VIA_T:
        {
            const PCB_VIA* via = static_cast<const PCB_VIA*>( aItem->Parent() );
 
            for( int layer = test.Start(); layer <= test.End(); ++layer )
            {
                if( via->FlashLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( layer ) ) )
                    return true;
            }
 
            return false;
        }
 
        case PCB_PAD_T:
        {
            const PAD* pad = static_cast<const PAD*>( aItem->Parent() );
 
            for( int layer = test.Start(); layer <= test.End(); ++layer )
            {
                if( pad->FlashLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( layer ) ) )
                    return true;
            }
 
            return false;
        }
 
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
 
    if( aItem->OfKind( PNS::ITEM::VIA_T ) )
    {
        const PNS::VIA* via = static_cast<const PNS::VIA*>( aItem );
 
        for( int layer = test.Start(); layer <= test.End(); ++layer )
        {
            if( via->ConnectsLayer( layer ) )
                return true;
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    return test.Start() <= test.End();
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE::IsItemVisible( const PNS::ITEM* aItem ) const
{
    // by default, all items are visible (new ones created by the router have parent == NULL
    // as they have not been committed yet to the BOARD)
    if( !m_view || !aItem->Parent() )
        return true;
 
    BOARD_ITEM*      item = aItem->Parent();
    bool             isOnVisibleLayer = true;
    RENDER_SETTINGS* settings = m_view->GetPainter()->GetSettings();
 
    if( settings->GetHighContrast() )
        isOnVisibleLayer = item->IsOnLayer( settings->GetPrimaryHighContrastLayer() );
 
    if( m_view->IsVisible( item ) && isOnVisibleLayer )
    {
        for( PCB_LAYER_ID layer : item->GetLayerSet() )
        {
            if( item->ViewGetLOD( layer, m_view ) < m_view->GetScale() )
                return true;
        }
    }
 
    // Items hidden in the router are not hidden on the board
    if( m_hiddenItems.find( item ) != m_hiddenItems.end() )
        return true;
 
    return false;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::SyncWorld( PNS::NODE *aWorld )
{
    if( !m_board )
    {
        wxLogTrace( wxT( "PNS" ), wxT( "No board attached, aborting sync." ) );
        return;
    }
 
    int worstClearance = m_board->GetMaxClearanceValue();
 
    m_world = aWorld;
 
    for( BOARD_ITEM* gitem : m_board->Drawings() )
    {
        switch( gitem->Type() )
        {
        case PCB_SHAPE_T:
        case PCB_TEXTBOX_T:
            syncGraphicalItem( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_SHAPE*>( gitem ) );
            break;
 
        case PCB_TEXT_T:
            syncTextItem( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_TEXT*>( gitem ), gitem->GetLayer() );
            break;
 
        case PCB_TABLE_T:
        case PCB_DRILL_CHART_T:
            syncTextItem( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_TABLE*>( gitem ), gitem->GetLayer() );
            break;
 
        case PCB_BARCODE_T:
            syncBarcode( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_BARCODE*>( gitem ) );
            break;
 
        case PCB_DIM_ALIGNED_T:
        case PCB_DIM_CENTER_T:
        case PCB_DIM_RADIAL_T:
        case PCB_DIM_ORTHOGONAL_T:
        case PCB_DIM_LEADER_T:
            syncDimension( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_DIMENSION_BASE*>( gitem ) );
            break;
 
        case PCB_REFERENCE_IMAGE_T:     // ignore
        case PCB_TARGET_T:
        case PCB_GRID_ITEM_T:
            break;
 
        default:
            UNIMPLEMENTED_FOR( gitem->GetClass() );
            break;
        }
    }
 
    SHAPE_POLY_SET  buffer;
    SHAPE_POLY_SET* boardOutline = nullptr;
 
    if( m_board->GetBoardPolygonOutlines( buffer, true ) )
        boardOutline = &buffer;
 
    for( ZONE* zone : m_board->Zones() )
    {
        syncZone( aWorld, zone, boardOutline );
    }
 
    for( FOOTPRINT* footprint : m_board->Footprints() )
    {
        for( PAD* pad : footprint->Pads() )
        {
            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID>> solids = syncPad( pad );
 
            for( std::unique_ptr<PNS::SOLID>& solid : solids )
                aWorld->Add( std::move( solid ) );
 
            std::optional<int> clearanceOverride = pad->GetClearanceOverrides( nullptr );
 
            if( clearanceOverride.has_value() )
                worstClearance = std::max( worstClearance, clearanceOverride.value() );
 
            if( pad->GetProperty() == PAD_PROP::CASTELLATED )
            {
                std::unique_ptr<SHAPE> hole;
                hole.reset( pad->GetEffectiveHoleShape()->Clone() );
                aWorld->AddEdgeExclusion( std::move( hole ) );
            }
        }
 
        syncTextItem( aWorld, &footprint->Reference(), footprint->Reference().GetLayer() );
        syncTextItem( aWorld, &footprint->Value(), footprint->Value().GetLayer() );
 
        for( ZONE* zone : footprint->Zones() )
            syncZone( aWorld, zone, boardOutline );
 
        for( PCB_FIELD* field : footprint->GetFields() )
            syncTextItem( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_TEXT*>( field ), field->GetLayer() );
 
        for( BOARD_ITEM* item : footprint->GraphicalItems() )
        {
            switch( item->Type() )
            {
            case PCB_SHAPE_T:
            case PCB_TEXTBOX_T:
                syncGraphicalItem( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_SHAPE*>( item ) );
                break;
 
            case PCB_TEXT_T:
                syncTextItem( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_TEXT*>( item ), item->GetLayer() );
                break;
 
            case PCB_TABLE_T:
                syncTextItem( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_TABLE*>( item ), item->GetLayer() );
                break;
 
            case PCB_BARCODE_T:
                syncBarcode( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_BARCODE*>( item ) );
                break;
 
            case PCB_DIM_ALIGNED_T:
            case PCB_DIM_CENTER_T:
            case PCB_DIM_RADIAL_T:
            case PCB_DIM_ORTHOGONAL_T:
            case PCB_DIM_LEADER_T:
                syncDimension( aWorld, static_cast<PCB_DIMENSION_BASE*>( item ) );
                break;
 
            case PCB_REFERENCE_IMAGE_T:     // ignore
                break;
 
            default:
                UNIMPLEMENTED_FOR( item->GetClass() );
                break;
            }
        }
    }
 
    for( PCB_TRACK* t : m_board->Tracks() )
    {
        KICAD_T type = t->Type();
 
        if( type == PCB_TRACE_T )
        {
            if( std::unique_ptr<PNS::SEGMENT> segment = syncTrack( t ) )
                aWorld->Add( std::move( segment ), true );
        }
        else if( type == PCB_ARC_T )
        {
            if( std::unique_ptr<PNS::ARC> arc = syncArc( static_cast<PCB_ARC*>( t ) ) )
                aWorld->Add( std::move( arc ), true );
        }
        else if( type == PCB_VIA_T )
        {
            if( std::unique_ptr<PNS::VIA> via = syncVia( static_cast<PCB_VIA*>( t ) ) )
                aWorld->Add( std::move( via ) );
        }
    }
 
    // NB: if this were ever to become a long-lived object we would need to dirty its
    // clearance cache here....
    delete m_ruleResolver;
    m_ruleResolver = new PNS_PCBNEW_RULE_RESOLVER( m_board, this );
 
    aWorld->SetRuleResolver( m_ruleResolver );
    aWorld->SetMaxClearance( worstClearance + m_ruleResolver->ClearanceEpsilon() );
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::EraseView()
{
    for( BOARD_ITEM* item : m_hiddenItems )
        m_view->SetVisible( item, true );
 
    m_hiddenItems.clear();
 
    clearPreviewItems();
 
    if( m_debugDecorator )
        m_debugDecorator->Clear();
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::SetDebugDecorator( PNS::DEBUG_DECORATOR *aDec )
{
    m_debugDecorator = aDec;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::DisplayItem( const PNS::ITEM* aItem, int aClearance, bool aEdit, int aFlags )
{
    if( aItem->IsVirtual() )
        return;
 
    if( ZONE* zone = dynamic_cast<ZONE*>( aItem->Parent() ) )
    {
        if( zone->GetIsRuleArea() )
            aFlags |= PNS_SEMI_SOLID;
    }
 
    // Note: SEGMENT_T is used for placed tracks; LINE_T is used for the routing head
    static int tracks = PNS::ITEM::SEGMENT_T | PNS::ITEM::ARC_T | PNS::ITEM::LINE_T;
    static int tracksOrVias = tracks | PNS::ITEM::VIA_T;
 
    bool showClearance = false;
 
    if( aClearance >= 0 )
    {
        PCBNEW_SETTINGS* settings =
                static_cast<PCBNEW_SETTINGS*>( m_tool->GetManager()->GetSettings() );
 
        switch( settings->m_Display.m_TrackClearance )
        {
        case SHOW_WITH_VIA_ALWAYS:
        case SHOW_WITH_VIA_WHILE_ROUTING_OR_DRAGGING:
            showClearance = aItem->OfKind( tracksOrVias );
            break;
 
        case SHOW_WITH_VIA_WHILE_ROUTING:
            showClearance = aItem->OfKind( tracksOrVias ) && !aEdit;
            break;
 
        case SHOW_WHILE_ROUTING:
            showClearance = aItem->OfKind( tracks ) && !aEdit;
            break;
 
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
 
    ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM* pitem = new ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM( aItem, this, m_view, aFlags,
                                                         ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM::DM_SHAPE );
 
    // A colliding item always shows its halo so the user sees why routing was refused
    const bool itemCollision = pitem->IsCollisionFlagged();
 
    addPreviewItem( pitem );
 
    // A separate item puts the halo on LAYER_ROUTER_PREVIEW_SHADOW, behind board copper
    if( aClearance > 0 && ( showClearance || itemCollision ) )
    {
        ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM* shadow = new ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM( aItem, this, m_view, aFlags,
                                                               ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM::DM_SHADOW );
        shadow->SetClearance( aClearance );
 
        addPreviewItem( shadow );
    }
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::DisplayPathLine( const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& aLine, int aImportance )
{
    ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM* pitem = new ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM( aLine, this, m_view );
    pitem->SetDepth( pitem->GetOriginDepth() - ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM::PathOverlayDepth );
 
    COLOR4D color;
 
    if( aImportance >= 1 )
        color = COLOR4D( 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.6 );
    else if( aImportance == 0 )
        color = COLOR4D( 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.6 );
 
    pitem->SetColor( color );
 
    addPreviewItem( pitem );
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::DisplayRatline( const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& aRatline, PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet )
{
    ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM* pitem = new ROUTER_PREVIEW_ITEM( aRatline, this, m_view );
 
    KIGFX::RENDER_SETTINGS*     renderSettings = m_view->GetPainter()->GetSettings();
    KIGFX::PCB_RENDER_SETTINGS* rs = static_cast<KIGFX::PCB_RENDER_SETTINGS*>( renderSettings );
    bool                        colorByNet = rs->GetNetColorMode() != NET_COLOR_MODE::OFF;
    COLOR4D                     defaultColor = rs->GetColor( nullptr, LAYER_RATSNEST );
    COLOR4D                     color = defaultColor;
 
    std::shared_ptr<CONNECTIVITY_DATA>  connectivity = m_board->GetConnectivity();
    std::set<int>                       highlightedNets = rs->GetHighlightNetCodes();
    std::map<int, KIGFX::COLOR4D>&      netColors = rs->GetNetColorMap();
    int                                 netCode = -1;
 
    if( NETINFO_ITEM* net = static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aNet ) )
        netCode = net->GetNetCode();
 
    const NETCLASS*     nc = nullptr;
    const NET_SETTINGS* netSettings = connectivity->GetNetSettings();
 
    if( connectivity->HasNetNameForNetCode( netCode ) )
    {
        const wxString& netName = connectivity->GetNetNameForNetCode( netCode );
 
        if( netSettings && netSettings->HasEffectiveNetClass( netName ) )
            nc = netSettings->GetCachedEffectiveNetClass( netName ).get();
    }
 
    if( colorByNet && netColors.count( netCode ) )
        color = netColors.at( netCode );
    else if( colorByNet && nc && nc->HasPcbColor() )
        color = nc->GetPcbColor();
    else
        color = defaultColor;
 
    if( color == COLOR4D::UNSPECIFIED )
        color = defaultColor;
 
    pitem->SetColor( color.Brightened( 0.5 ).WithAlpha( std::min( 1.0, color.a + 0.4 ) ) );
 
    addPreviewItem( pitem );
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::HideItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    BOARD_ITEM* parent = aItem->Parent();
 
    if( parent )
    {
        if( m_view->IsVisible( parent ) )
            m_hiddenItems.insert( parent );
 
        m_view->SetVisible( parent, false );
        m_view->Update( parent, KIGFX::APPEARANCE );
 
        for( ZONE* td : m_board->Zones() )
        {
            if( td->IsTeardropArea()
                && td->GetBoundingBox().Intersects( aItem->Parent()->GetBoundingBox() )
                && td->Outline()->Collide( aItem->Shape( td->GetLayer() ) ) )
            {
                m_view->SetVisible( td, false );
                m_view->Update( td, KIGFX::APPEARANCE );
            }
        }
    }
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::RemoveItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::RemoveItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    BOARD_ITEM* parent = aItem->Parent();
 
    if( aItem->OfKind( PNS::ITEM::SOLID_T ) && parent->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
    {
        PAD*   pad = static_cast<PAD*>( parent );
        VECTOR2I pos = static_cast<PNS::SOLID*>( aItem )->Pos();
 
        m_fpOffsets[ pad ].p_old = pos;
        return;
    }
 
    if( parent )
    {
        if( EDA_GROUP* group = parent->GetParentGroup() )
            m_itemGroups[parent] = group;
 
        m_commit->Remove( parent );
    }
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::UpdateItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::modifyBoardItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem, BOARD_COMMIT& aCommit )
{
    BOARD_ITEM* board_item = aItem->Parent();
 
    switch( aItem->Kind() )
    {
    case PNS::ITEM::ARC_T:
    {
        PNS::ARC*        arc = static_cast<PNS::ARC*>( aItem );
        PCB_ARC*         arc_board = static_cast<PCB_ARC*>( board_item );
        const SHAPE_ARC* arc_shape = static_cast<const SHAPE_ARC*>( arc->Shape( -1 ) );
 
        aCommit.Modify( arc_board );
 
        arc_board->SetStart( VECTOR2I( arc_shape->GetP0() ) );
        arc_board->SetEnd( VECTOR2I( arc_shape->GetP1() ) );
        arc_board->SetMid( VECTOR2I( arc_shape->GetArcMid() ) );
        arc_board->SetWidth( arc->Width() );
        break;
    }
 
    case PNS::ITEM::SEGMENT_T:
    {
        PNS::SEGMENT* seg = static_cast<PNS::SEGMENT*>( aItem );
        PCB_TRACK*    track = static_cast<PCB_TRACK*>( board_item );
        const SEG&    s = seg->Seg();
 
        aCommit.Modify( track );
 
        track->SetStart( VECTOR2I( s.A.x, s.A.y ) );
        track->SetEnd( VECTOR2I( s.B.x, s.B.y ) );
        track->SetWidth( seg->Width() );
        break;
    }
 
    case PNS::ITEM::VIA_T:
    {
        PCB_VIA*  via_board = static_cast<PCB_VIA*>( board_item );
        PNS::VIA* via = static_cast<PNS::VIA*>( aItem );
 
        aCommit.Modify( via_board );
 
        via_board->SetPosition( VECTOR2I( via->Pos().x, via->Pos().y ) );
        via_board->SetWidth( PADSTACK::TEMP_ALL_LAYERS, via->Diameter( 0 ) );
        via_board->SetDrill( via->Drill() );
        via_board->SetNet( static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( via->Net() ) );
        via_board->SetViaType( via->ViaType() ); // MUST be before SetLayerPair()
        via_board->Padstack().SetUnconnectedLayerMode( via->UnconnectedLayerMode() );
        via_board->SetIsFree( via->IsFree() );
        // A via holds its copper span in the primary drill layers, so this call is the only
        // writer of both; a write back from the PNS hole layers can only repeat or corrupt it
        via_board->SetLayerPair( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( via->Layers().Start() ),
                                 GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( via->Layers().End() ) );
 
        via_board->SetFrontPostMachining( via->HolePostMachining() );
        via_board->SetSecondaryDrillSize( via->SecondaryDrill() );
 
        if( std::optional<PNS_LAYER_RANGE> secondaryLayers = via->SecondaryHoleLayers() )
        {
            via_board->SetSecondaryDrillStartLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( secondaryLayers->Start() ) );
            via_board->SetSecondaryDrillEndLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( secondaryLayers->End() ) );
        }
        else
        {
            via_board->SetSecondaryDrillStartLayer( UNDEFINED_LAYER );
            via_board->SetSecondaryDrillEndLayer( UNDEFINED_LAYER );
        }
 
        break;
    }
 
    case PNS::ITEM::SOLID_T:
    {
        if( aItem->Parent()->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
        {
            PAD*     pad = static_cast<PAD*>( aItem->Parent() );
            VECTOR2I pos = static_cast<PNS::SOLID*>( aItem )->Pos();
 
            // Don't add to commit; we'll add the parent footprints when processing the m_fpOffsets
 
            m_fpOffsets[pad].p_old = pad->GetPosition();
            m_fpOffsets[pad].p_new = pos;
        }
        break;
    }
 
    default:
        aCommit.Modify( aItem->Parent() );
        break;
    }
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::UpdateItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    wxCHECK_RET( m_commit, wxS( "Cannot update a router item without a commit" ) );
    modifyBoardItem( aItem, *m_commit );
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::AddItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
}
 
 
BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM* PNS_KICAD_IFACE::createBoardItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM* newBoardItem = nullptr;
    NETINFO_ITEM* net = static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aItem->Net() );
 
    if( !net )
        net = NETINFO_LIST::OrphanedItem();
 
    switch( aItem->Kind() )
    {
    case PNS::ITEM::ARC_T:
    {
        PNS::ARC* arc = static_cast<PNS::ARC*>( aItem );
        PCB_ARC*  new_arc = new PCB_ARC( m_board, static_cast<const SHAPE_ARC*>( arc->Shape( -1 ) ) );
        new_arc->SetWidth( arc->Width() );
        new_arc->SetLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( arc->Layers().Start() ) );
        new_arc->SetNet( net );
 
        if( aItem->GetSourceItem() && aItem->GetSourceItem()->IsType( { PCB_TRACE_T, PCB_ARC_T } ) )
        {
            PCB_TRACK* sourceTrack = static_cast<PCB_TRACK*>( aItem->GetSourceItem() );
            new_arc->SetHasSolderMask( sourceTrack->HasSolderMask() );
            new_arc->SetLocalSolderMaskMargin( sourceTrack->GetLocalSolderMaskMargin() );
        }
 
        newBoardItem = new_arc;
        break;
    }
 
    case PNS::ITEM::SEGMENT_T:
    {
        PNS::SEGMENT* seg = static_cast<PNS::SEGMENT*>( aItem );
        PCB_TRACK*    track = new PCB_TRACK( m_board );
        const SEG&    s = seg->Seg();
        track->SetStart( VECTOR2I( s.A.x, s.A.y ) );
        track->SetEnd( VECTOR2I( s.B.x, s.B.y ) );
        track->SetWidth( seg->Width() );
        track->SetLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( seg->Layers().Start() ) );
        track->SetNet( net );
 
        if( aItem->GetSourceItem() && aItem->GetSourceItem()->IsType( { PCB_TRACE_T, PCB_ARC_T } ) )
        {
            PCB_TRACK* sourceTrack = static_cast<PCB_TRACK*>( aItem->GetSourceItem() );
            track->SetHasSolderMask( sourceTrack->HasSolderMask() );
            track->SetLocalSolderMaskMargin( sourceTrack->GetLocalSolderMaskMargin() );
        }
 
        newBoardItem = track;
        break;
    }
 
    case PNS::ITEM::VIA_T:
    {
        PCB_VIA*  via_board = new PCB_VIA( m_board );
        PNS::VIA* via = static_cast<PNS::VIA*>( aItem );
        via_board->SetPosition( VECTOR2I( via->Pos().x, via->Pos().y ) );
        via_board->SetWidth( PADSTACK::TEMP_ALL_LAYERS, via->Diameter( 0 ) );
        via_board->SetDrill( via->Drill() );
        via_board->SetNet( net );
        via_board->SetViaType( via->ViaType() ); // MUST be before SetLayerPair()
        via_board->Padstack().SetUnconnectedLayerMode( via->UnconnectedLayerMode() );
        via_board->SetIsFree( via->IsFree() );
        // A via holds its copper span in the primary drill layers, so this call is the only
        // writer of both; a write back from the PNS hole layers can only repeat or corrupt it
        via_board->SetLayerPair( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( via->Layers().Start() ),
                                 GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( via->Layers().End() ) );
 
        via_board->SetFrontPostMachining( via->HolePostMachining() );
        via_board->SetSecondaryDrillSize( via->SecondaryDrill() );
 
        if( std::optional<PNS_LAYER_RANGE> secondaryLayers = via->SecondaryHoleLayers() )
        {
            via_board->SetSecondaryDrillStartLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( secondaryLayers->Start() ) );
            via_board->SetSecondaryDrillEndLayer( GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( secondaryLayers->End() ) );
        }
        else
        {
            via_board->SetSecondaryDrillStartLayer( UNDEFINED_LAYER );
            via_board->SetSecondaryDrillEndLayer( UNDEFINED_LAYER );
        }
 
        if( aItem->GetSourceItem() && aItem->GetSourceItem()->Type() == PCB_VIA_T )
        {
            PCB_VIA* sourceVia = static_cast<PCB_VIA*>( aItem->GetSourceItem() );
            via_board->SetFrontTentingMode( sourceVia->GetFrontTentingMode() );
            via_board->SetBackTentingMode( sourceVia->GetBackTentingMode() );
        }
 
        newBoardItem = via_board;
        break;
    }
 
    case PNS::ITEM::SOLID_T:
    {
        PAD*     pad = static_cast<PAD*>( aItem->Parent() );
        VECTOR2I pos = static_cast<PNS::SOLID*>( aItem )->Pos();
 
        m_fpOffsets[pad].p_new = pos;
        return nullptr;
    }
 
    default:
        return nullptr;
    }
 
    if( net->GetNetCode() <= 0 )
    {
        NETINFO_ITEM* newNetInfo = newBoardItem->GetNet();
 
        newNetInfo->SetParent( m_board );
        newNetInfo->SetNetClass( m_board->GetDesignSettings().m_NetSettings->GetDefaultNetclass() );
    }
 
    if( newBoardItem )
    {
        if( aItem->IsLocked() )
            newBoardItem->SetLocked( true );
 
        if( BOARD_ITEM* src = aItem->GetSourceItem() )
        {
            if( !m_itemGroups.contains( src ) )
            {
                if( EDA_GROUP* group = src->GetParentGroup() )
                    m_itemGroups[src] = group;
            }
 
            if( m_itemGroups.contains( src ) )
                m_replacementMap[src].push_back( newBoardItem );
        }
        else
        {
            // This is a new item, which goes in the entered group (if any)
            m_replacementMap[ENTERED_GROUP_MAGIC_NUMBER].push_back( newBoardItem );
        }
    }
 
    return newBoardItem;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::AddItem( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
{
    BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM* boardItem = createBoardItem( aItem );
 
    if( boardItem )
    {
        aItem->SetParent( boardItem );
        boardItem->ClearFlags();
 
        m_commit->Add( boardItem );
    }
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::Commit()
{
    PCB_SELECTION_TOOL*  selTool = m_tool->GetManager()->GetTool<PCB_SELECTION_TOOL>();
    std::set<FOOTPRINT*> processedFootprints;
 
    EraseView();
 
    for( const auto& [ pad, fpOffset ] : m_fpOffsets )
    {
        VECTOR2I offset = fpOffset.p_new - fpOffset.p_old;
 
        if( m_independentPads.count( pad ) )
        {
            m_commit->Modify( pad );
            pad->Move( offset );
            continue;
        }
 
        FOOTPRINT* footprint = pad->GetParentFootprint();
        VECTOR2I   p_orig = footprint->GetPosition();
        VECTOR2I   p_new = p_orig + offset;
 
        if( processedFootprints.find( footprint ) != processedFootprints.end() )
            continue;
 
        processedFootprints.insert( footprint );
        m_commit->Modify( footprint );
        footprint->SetPosition( p_new );
    }
 
    m_fpOffsets.clear();
    m_independentPads.clear();
 
    for( const auto& [ src, items ] : m_replacementMap )
    {
        EDA_GROUP* group = nullptr;
 
        if( src == ENTERED_GROUP_MAGIC_NUMBER )
            group = selTool ? selTool->GetEnteredGroup() : nullptr;
        else if( auto it = m_itemGroups.find( src ); it != m_itemGroups.end() )
            group = it->second;
 
        if( group )
        {
            m_commit->Modify( group->AsEdaItem(), nullptr, RECURSE_MODE::NO_RECURSE );
 
            for( BOARD_ITEM* bi : items )
                group->AddItem( bi );
        }
    }
 
    m_itemGroups.clear();
    m_replacementMap.clear();
 
    m_commit->Push( _( "Routing" ), m_commitFlags | SKIP_ENTERED_GROUP );
    m_commit = std::make_unique<BOARD_COMMIT>( m_tool );
}
 
 
EDA_UNITS PNS_KICAD_IFACE::GetUnits() const
{
    return static_cast<EDA_UNITS>( m_tool->GetManager()->GetSettings()->m_System.units );
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::SetView( KIGFX::VIEW* aView )
{
    wxLogTrace( wxT( "PNS" ), wxT( "SetView %p" ), aView );
 
    clearPreviewItems();
    m_view = aView;
 
    delete m_debugDecorator;
 
    auto dec = new PNS_PCBNEW_DEBUG_DECORATOR( this );
    m_debugDecorator = dec;
 
    dec->SetDebugEnabled( ADVANCED_CFG::GetCfg().m_ShowRouterDebugGraphics );
 
    if( ADVANCED_CFG::GetCfg().m_ShowRouterDebugGraphics )
        dec->SetView( m_view );
}
 
 
int PNS_KICAD_IFACE::GetNetCode( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet ) const
{
    if( aNet )
        return static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aNet )->GetNetCode();
    else
        return -1;
}
 
 
wxString PNS_KICAD_IFACE::GetNetName( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet ) const
{
    if( aNet )
        return static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aNet )->GetNetname();
    else
        return wxEmptyString;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::UpdateNet( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet )
{
    wxLogTrace( wxT( "PNS" ), wxT( "Update-net %s" ), GetNetName( aNet ) );
}
 
 
PNS::NET_HANDLE PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetOrphanedNetHandle()
{
    return NETINFO_LIST::OrphanedItem();
}
 
 
PNS::RULE_RESOLVER* PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetRuleResolver()
{
    return m_ruleResolver;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE::SetHostTool( PCB_TOOL_BASE* aTool )
{
    m_tool = aTool;
    m_commit = std::make_unique<BOARD_COMMIT>( m_tool );
}
 
 
PCB_LAYER_ID PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( int aLayer ) const
{
    if( aLayer < 0 || aLayer >= m_board->GetCopperLayerCount() )
        return PCB_LAYER_ID::UNDEFINED_LAYER;
 
    if( aLayer == 0 )
        return F_Cu;
 
    if( aLayer == m_board->GetCopperLayerCount() - 1 )
        return B_Cu;
 
    return static_cast<PCB_LAYER_ID>( ( aLayer + 1 ) * 2 );
}
 
 
int PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer ) const
{
    if( aLayer < 0 )
        return -1;
 
    if( aLayer == F_Cu )
        return 0;
 
    if( aLayer == B_Cu )
        return m_board->GetCopperLayerCount() - 1;
 
    return ( aLayer / 2 ) - 1;
}
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetSignalAggregate( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNetP, PNS::NET_HANDLE aNetN,
                                                long long& aExtraLength, long long& aExtraDelay ) const
{
    aExtraLength = 0;
    aExtraDelay = 0;
    if( !m_board || !aNetP || !aNetN )
        return false;
 
    auto* netP = static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aNetP );
    auto* netN = static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aNetN );
    wxString sig = netP->GetNetChain();
    if( sig.IsEmpty() || sig != netN->GetNetChain() )
        return false;
 
    // Build the set of net codes to exclude (the nets the caller is already accounting for).
    std::set<int> exclude;
    exclude.insert( netP->GetNetCode() );
    if( netP != netN )
        exclude.insert( netN->GetNetCode() );
 
    // Sum routed length/delay of every other net in the chain.
    for( NETINFO_ITEM* net : m_board->GetNetInfo() )
    {
        if( net->GetNetChain() != sig )
            continue;
        if( exclude.count( net->GetNetCode() ) )
            continue;
 
        PCB_TRACK* rep = nullptr;
 
        for( BOARD_ITEM* bi : m_board->Tracks() )
        {
            if( auto tr = dynamic_cast<PCB_TRACK*>( bi ) )
            {
                if( tr->GetNetCode() == net->GetNetCode() )
                {
                    rep = tr;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
 
        if( rep )
        {
            int count = 0; double trk = 0, pad = 0, tDelay = 0, padDelay = 0;
            std::tie( count, trk, pad, tDelay, padDelay ) = m_board->GetTrackLength( *rep );
            aExtraLength += KiROUND<double, long long>( trk + pad );
 
            if( tDelay > 0.0 || padDelay > 0.0 )
                aExtraDelay += KiROUND<double, long long>( tDelay + padDelay );
        }
    }
 
    // Chain is valid; return true even if no sibling nets carry routed length yet so the
    // placer applies the full chain budget to the net being routed first.
    return true;
}
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE::GetSignalAggregate( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNetP, PNS::NET_HANDLE aNetN,
                                          long long& aExtraLength, long long& aExtraDelay ) const
{
    return PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetSignalAggregate( aNetP, aNetN, aExtraLength, aExtraDelay );
}
 
 
long long PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetNetBoardLength( PNS::NET_HANDLE aNet ) const
{
    if( !m_board || !aNet )
        return 0;
 
    auto* ni = static_cast<NETINFO_ITEM*>( aNet );
 
    for( BOARD_ITEM* bi : m_board->Tracks() )
    {
        if( auto tr = dynamic_cast<PCB_TRACK*>( bi ) )
        {
            if( tr->GetNetCode() == ni->GetNetCode() )
            {
                int count = 0; double trk = 0, pad = 0, tDelay = 0, padDelay = 0;
                std::tie( count, trk, pad, tDelay, padDelay ) = m_board->GetTrackLength( *tr );
                return KiROUND<double, long long>( trk + pad );
            }
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::RemoveBoardConnected( const std::vector<const PNS::ITEM*>& aJoined,
                                                 std::set<PNS::ITEM*>& aItems ) const
{
    if( !m_board )
        return;
 
    std::shared_ptr<CONNECTIVITY_DATA> connectivity = m_board->GetConnectivity();
    std::set<const BOARD_ITEM*>        boardJoined;
 
    for( const PNS::ITEM* item : aJoined )
    {
        BOARD_ITEM* parent = item->Parent();
 
        if( !parent || !parent->IsConnected() || !boardJoined.insert( parent ).second )
            continue;
 
        for( BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM* connected :
             connectivity->GetConnectedItems( static_cast<BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM*>( parent ) ) )
        {
            boardJoined.insert( connected );
        }
    }
 
    std::erase_if( aItems,
                   [&]( PNS::ITEM* aItem )
                   {
                       return aItem->Parent() && boardJoined.count( aItem->Parent() );
                   } );
}
 
 
bool PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::TouchesCopperZone( const PNS::ITEM* aItem ) const
{
    if( !m_board || !aItem || !aItem->Net() )
        return true;
 
    PCB_LAYER_ID layer = GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aItem->Layer() );
    const SHAPE* shape = aItem->Shape( aItem->Layer() );
 
    if( layer == UNDEFINED_LAYER || !shape )
        return true;
 
    const BOX2I bbox = shape->BBox();
 
    // Teardrops hug existing joints and carry no connectivity of their own
    auto touches = [&]( const ZONE* aZone )
    {
        return !aZone->GetIsRuleArea() && !aZone->IsTeardropArea() && aZone->GetNet() == aItem->Net()
               && aZone->IsOnLayer( layer ) && aZone->GetBoundingBox().Intersects( bbox )
               && aZone->Outline()->Collide( shape );
    };
 
    for( const ZONE* zone : m_board->Zones() )
    {
        if( touches( zone ) )
            return true;
    }
 
    for( const FOOTPRINT* footprint : m_board->Footprints() )
    {
        for( const ZONE* zone : footprint->Zones() )
        {
            if( touches( zone ) )
                return true;
        }
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
 
void PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::SetStartLayerFromPCBNew( PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer )
{
    m_startLayer = GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aLayer );
}
 
 
PNS_LAYER_RANGE PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::SetLayersFromPCBNew( PCB_LAYER_ID aStartLayer, PCB_LAYER_ID aEndLayer )
{
    return PNS_LAYER_RANGE( GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aStartLayer ), GetPNSLayerFromBoardLayer( aEndLayer ) );
}
 
 
long long int PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::CalculateRoutedPathLength( const PNS::ITEM_SET& aLine, const PNS::SOLID* aStartPad,
                                                               const PNS::SOLID* aEndPad, const NETCLASS* aNetClass )
{
    std::vector<LENGTH_DELAY_CALCULATION_ITEM> lengthItems = GetLengthDelayCalculationItems( aLine, aNetClass );
 
    const PAD* startPad = nullptr;
    const PAD* endPad = nullptr;
 
    if( aStartPad )
        startPad = static_cast<PAD*>( aStartPad->Parent() );
 
    if( aEndPad )
        endPad = static_cast<PAD*>( aEndPad->Parent() );
 
    constexpr PATH_OPTIMISATIONS opts = {
        .OptimiseVias = false,
        .MergeTracks = false,
        .OptimiseTracesInPads = false,
        .InferViaInPad = true
    };
    const BOARD* board = GetBoard();
    return board->GetLengthCalculation()->CalculateLength( lengthItems, opts, startPad, endPad );
}
 
 
int64_t PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::CalculateRoutedPathDelay( const PNS::ITEM_SET& aLine, const PNS::SOLID* aStartPad,
                                                        const PNS::SOLID* aEndPad, const NETCLASS* aNetClass )
{
    std::vector<LENGTH_DELAY_CALCULATION_ITEM> lengthItems = GetLengthDelayCalculationItems( aLine, aNetClass );
 
    const PAD* startPad = nullptr;
    const PAD* endPad = nullptr;
 
    if( aStartPad )
        startPad = static_cast<PAD*>( aStartPad->Parent() );
 
    if( aEndPad )
        endPad = static_cast<PAD*>( aEndPad->Parent() );
 
    constexpr PATH_OPTIMISATIONS opts = {
        .OptimiseVias = false,
        .MergeTracks = false,
        .OptimiseTracesInPads = false,
        .InferViaInPad = true
    };
    const BOARD* board = GetBoard();
    return board->GetLengthCalculation()->CalculateDelay( lengthItems, opts, startPad, endPad );
}
 
 
int64_t PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::CalculateLengthForDelay( int64_t aDesiredDelay, const int aWidth,
                                                       const bool aIsDiffPairCoupled, const int aDiffPairCouplingGap,
                                                       const int aPNSLayer, const NETCLASS* aNetClass )
{
    TUNING_PROFILE_GEOMETRY_CONTEXT ctx;
    ctx.NetClass = aNetClass;
    ctx.Width = aWidth;
    ctx.IsDiffPairCoupled = aIsDiffPairCoupled;
    ctx.DiffPairCouplingGap = aDiffPairCouplingGap;
    ctx.Layer = GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aPNSLayer );
 
    const BOARD* board = GetBoard();
    return board->GetLengthCalculation()->CalculateLengthForDelay( aDesiredDelay, ctx );
}
 
 
int64_t PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::CalculateDelayForShapeLineChain( const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& aShape, int aWidth,
                                                               bool aIsDiffPairCoupled, int aDiffPairCouplingGap,
                                                               int aPNSLayer, const NETCLASS* aNetClass )
{
    TUNING_PROFILE_GEOMETRY_CONTEXT ctx;
    ctx.NetClass = aNetClass;
    ctx.Width = aWidth;
    ctx.IsDiffPairCoupled = aIsDiffPairCoupled;
    ctx.DiffPairCouplingGap = aDiffPairCouplingGap;
    ctx.Layer = GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( aPNSLayer );
 
    const BOARD* board = GetBoard();
    return board->GetLengthCalculation()->CalculatePropagationDelayForShapeLineChain( aShape, ctx );
}
 
 
std::vector<LENGTH_DELAY_CALCULATION_ITEM>
PNS_KICAD_IFACE_BASE::GetLengthDelayCalculationItems( const PNS::ITEM_SET& aLine, const NETCLASS* aNetClass ) const
{
    std::vector<LENGTH_DELAY_CALCULATION_ITEM> lengthItems;
 
    for( int idx = 0; idx < aLine.Size(); idx++ )
    {
        const PNS::ITEM* lineItem = aLine[idx];
 
        if( const PNS::LINE* l = dyn_cast<const PNS::LINE*>( lineItem ) )
        {
            LENGTH_DELAY_CALCULATION_ITEM item;
            item.SetLine( l->CLine() );
 
            const PCB_LAYER_ID layer = GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( lineItem->Layer() );
            item.SetLayers( layer );
            item.SetEffectiveNetClass( aNetClass );
            item.SetWidth( l->Width() );
 
            lengthItems.emplace_back( std::move( item ) );
        }
        else if( lineItem->OfKind( PNS::ITEM::VIA_T ) && idx > 0 && idx < aLine.Size() - 1 )
        {
            const int          layerPrev = aLine[idx - 1]->Layer();
            const int          layerNext = aLine[idx + 1]->Layer();
            const PCB_LAYER_ID pcbLayerPrev = GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( layerPrev );
            const PCB_LAYER_ID pcbLayerNext = GetBoardLayerFromPNSLayer( layerNext );
 
            if( layerPrev != layerNext )
            {
                LENGTH_DELAY_CALCULATION_ITEM item;
                item.SetVia( static_cast<PCB_VIA*>( lineItem->GetSourceItem() ) );
                item.SetLayers( pcbLayerPrev, pcbLayerNext ); // TODO: BUG IS HERE!!!
                item.SetEffectiveNetClass( aNetClass );
                lengthItems.emplace_back( std::move( item ) );
            }
        }
    }
 
    return lengthItems;
}