color4d.h

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/*
 * This program source code file is part of KICAD, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Torsten Hueter, torstenhtr <at> gmx.de
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Kicad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
 *
 * Color class
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
 */

#ifndef COLOR4D_H_
#define COLOR4D_H_

#include <cassert>
#include <nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp>

#ifdef WX_COMPATIBILITY
#include <wx/colour.h>
#include <wx/string.h>
#endif

enum EDA_COLOR_T
{
    UNSPECIFIED_COLOR = -1,
    BLACK = 0,
    DARKDARKGRAY,
    DARKGRAY,
    LIGHTGRAY,
    WHITE,
    LIGHTYELLOW,
    DARKBLUE,
    DARKGREEN,
    DARKCYAN,
    DARKRED,
    DARKMAGENTA,
    DARKBROWN,
    BLUE,
    GREEN,
    CYAN,
    RED,
    MAGENTA,
    BROWN,
    LIGHTBLUE,
    LIGHTGREEN,
    LIGHTCYAN,
    LIGHTRED,
    LIGHTMAGENTA,
    YELLOW,
    PUREBLUE,
    PUREGREEN,
    PURECYAN,
    PURERED,
    PUREMAGENTA,
    PUREYELLOW,
    NBCOLORS,                    
    HIGHLIGHT_FLAG =  ( 1<<19 ),
    MASKCOLOR      =    31       
};

struct StructColors
{
    unsigned char m_Blue;
    unsigned char m_Green;
    unsigned char m_Red;
    EDA_COLOR_T   m_Numcolor;
    std::string   m_ColorName;
    EDA_COLOR_T   m_LightColor;
};

const StructColors* colorRefs();


namespace KIGFX
{
class COLOR4D
{
public:
    // Constructor (creates the Color 0,0,0,0)
    COLOR4D() :
        r( 0 ), g( 0 ), b( 0 ), a( 1.0 )
    {
    }

    constexpr COLOR4D( double aRed, double aGreen, double aBlue, double aAlpha ) :
        r( aRed ), g( aGreen ), b( aBlue ), a( aAlpha )
    {
        assert( r >= 0.0 && r <= 1.0 );
        assert( g >= 0.0 && g <= 1.0 );
        assert( b >= 0.0 && b <= 1.0 );
        assert( a >= 0.0 && a <= 1.0 );
    }

    COLOR4D( EDA_COLOR_T aColor );

    COLOR4D& FromCSSRGBA( int aRed, int aGreen, int aBlue, double aAlpha = 1.0 );

#ifdef WX_COMPATIBILITY

    COLOR4D( const wxColour& aColor );

    bool SetFromWxString( const wxString& aColorString );

    wxString ToWxString( long flags ) const;

    wxColour ToColour() const;

    COLOR4D LegacyMix( COLOR4D aColor ) const;

    unsigned int ToU32() const;

    void FromU32( unsigned int aPackedColor );
#endif /* WX_COMPATIBLITY */


    void ToHSL( double& aOutHue, double& aOutSaturation, double& aOutValue ) const;

    void FromHSL( double aInHue, double aInSaturation, double aInLightness );

    COLOR4D& Brighten( double aFactor )
    {
        assert( aFactor >= 0.0 && aFactor <= 1.0 );

        r = r * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + aFactor;
        g = g * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + aFactor;
        b = b * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + aFactor;

        return *this;
    }

    COLOR4D& Darken( double aFactor )
    {
        assert( aFactor >= 0.0 && aFactor <= 1.0 );

        r = r * ( 1.0 - aFactor );
        g = g * ( 1.0 - aFactor );
        b = b * ( 1.0 - aFactor );

        return *this;
    }

    COLOR4D& Invert()
    {
        r = ( 1.0 - r );
        g = ( 1.0 - g );
        b = ( 1.0 - b );

        return *this;
    }

    COLOR4D& Saturate( double aFactor );

    COLOR4D Brightened( double aFactor ) const
    {
        assert( aFactor >= 0.0 && aFactor <= 1.0 );

        return COLOR4D( r * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + aFactor, g * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + aFactor,
                        b * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + aFactor, a );
    }

    COLOR4D Darkened( double aFactor ) const
    {
        assert( aFactor >= 0.0 && aFactor <= 1.0 );

        return COLOR4D( r * ( 1.0 - aFactor ), g * ( 1.0 - aFactor ), b * ( 1.0 - aFactor ), a );
    }

    COLOR4D Mix( const COLOR4D& aColor, double aFactor ) const
    {
        assert( aFactor >= 0.0 && aFactor <= 1.0 );

        return COLOR4D( aColor.r * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + r * aFactor,
                        aColor.g * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + g * aFactor,
                        aColor.b * ( 1.0 - aFactor ) + b * aFactor,
                        a );
    }

     COLOR4D WithAlpha( double aAlpha ) const
     {
         assert( aAlpha >= 0.0 && aAlpha <= 1.0 );

         return COLOR4D( r, g, b, aAlpha );
     }

    COLOR4D Inverted() const
    {
        return COLOR4D( 1.0 - r, 1.0 - g, 1.0 - b, a );
    }

    double GetBrightness() const
    {
        // Weighted W3C formula
        return r * 0.299 + g * 0.587 + b * 0.117;
    }

    void ToHSV( double& aOutHue, double& aOutSaturation, double& aOutValue,
                bool aAlwaysDefineHue = false ) const;

    void FromHSV( double aInH, double aInS, double aInV );

    static EDA_COLOR_T FindNearestLegacyColor( int aR, int aG, int aB );

    // Color components: red, green, blue, alpha
    double r; 
    double g; 
    double b; 
    double a; 

    static const COLOR4D UNSPECIFIED;

    // Declare a few color shortcuts that are used for comparisons frequently
    static const COLOR4D WHITE;
    static const COLOR4D BLACK;
    static const COLOR4D CLEAR;
};

const bool operator==( const COLOR4D& lhs, const COLOR4D& rhs );

const bool operator!=( const COLOR4D& lhs, const COLOR4D& rhs );

const bool operator<( const COLOR4D& lhs, const COLOR4D& rhs );

std::ostream &operator<<( std::ostream &aStream, COLOR4D const &aColor );

// to allow json( COLOR4D )
void to_json( nlohmann::json& aJson, const COLOR4D& aColor );

// To allow json::get<COLOR4D>()
void from_json( const nlohmann::json& aJson, COLOR4D& aColor );

} // namespace KIGFX

#endif /* COLOR4D_H_ */