export_idf.cpp

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/*
 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Cirilo Bernardo
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
 
#include <list>
#include <locale_io.h>
#include <macros.h>
#include <pcb_edit_frame.h>
#include <board.h>
#include <board_design_settings.h>
#include <footprint.h>
#include <fp_lib_table.h>
#include <idf_parser.h>
#include <pad.h>
#include <pcb_shape.h>
#include <build_version.h>
#include <wx/msgdlg.h>
#include "project.h"
#include "kiway.h"
#include "3d_cache/3d_cache.h"
#include "filename_resolver.h"
 
 
#include <base_units.h> // to define pcbIUScale.FromMillimeter(x)
 
 
// assumed default graphical line thickness: == 0.1mm
#define LINE_WIDTH (pcbIUScale.mmToIU( 0.1 ))
 
 
static FILENAME_RESOLVER* resolver;
 
 
static void idf_export_outline( BOARD* aPcb, IDF3_BOARD& aIDFBoard )
{
 double scale = aIDFBoard.GetUserScale();
 IDF_POINT sp, ep; // start and end points from KiCad item
 std::list< IDF_SEGMENT* > lines; // IDF intermediate form of KiCad graphical item
 IDF_OUTLINE* outline = nullptr; // graphical items forming an outline or cutout
 
 // NOTE: IMPLEMENTATION
 // If/when component cutouts are allowed, we must implement them separately. Cutouts
 // must be added to the board outline section and not to the Other Outline section.
 // The footprint cutouts should be handled via the idf_export_footprint() routine.
 
 double offX, offY;
 aIDFBoard.GetUserOffset( offX, offY );
 
 // Retrieve segments and arcs from the board
 for( BOARD_ITEM* item : aPcb->Drawings() )
 {
 if( item->Type() != PCB_SHAPE_T || item->GetLayer() != Edge_Cuts )
 continue;
 
 PCB_SHAPE* graphic = static_cast<PCB_SHAPE*>( item );
 
 switch( graphic->GetShape() )
 {
 case SHAPE_T::SEGMENT:
 {
 if( graphic->GetStart() == graphic->GetEnd() )
 break;
 
 sp.x = graphic->GetStart().x * scale + offX;
 sp.y = -graphic->GetStart().y * scale + offY;
 ep.x = graphic->GetEnd().x * scale + offX;
 ep.y = -graphic->GetEnd().y * scale + offY;
 IDF_SEGMENT* seg = new IDF_SEGMENT( sp, ep );
 
 if( seg )
 lines.push_back( seg );
 
 break;
 }
 
 case SHAPE_T::RECT:
 {
 if( graphic->GetStart() == graphic->GetEnd() )
 break;
 
 double top = graphic->GetStart().y * scale + offY;
 double left = graphic->GetStart().x * scale + offX;
 double bottom = graphic->GetEnd().y * scale + offY;
 double right = graphic->GetEnd().x * scale + offX;
 
 IDF_POINT corners[4];
 corners[0] = IDF_POINT( left, top );
 corners[1] = IDF_POINT( right, top );
 corners[2] = IDF_POINT( right, bottom );
 corners[3] = IDF_POINT( left, bottom );
 
 lines.push_back( new IDF_SEGMENT( corners[0], corners[1] ) );
 lines.push_back( new IDF_SEGMENT( corners[1], corners[2] ) );
 lines.push_back( new IDF_SEGMENT( corners[2], corners[3] ) );
 lines.push_back( new IDF_SEGMENT( corners[3], corners[0] ) );
 break;
 }
 
 case SHAPE_T::ARC:
 {
 if( graphic->GetCenter() == graphic->GetStart() )
 break;
 
 sp.x = graphic->GetCenter().x * scale + offX;
 sp.y = -graphic->GetCenter().y * scale + offY;
 ep.x = graphic->GetStart().x * scale + offX;
 ep.y = -graphic->GetStart().y * scale + offY;
 IDF_SEGMENT* seg = new IDF_SEGMENT( sp, ep, -graphic->GetArcAngle().AsDegrees(), true );
 
 if( seg )
 lines.push_back( seg );
 
 break;
 }
 
 case SHAPE_T::CIRCLE:
 {
 if( graphic->GetRadius() == 0 )
 break;
 
 sp.x = graphic->GetCenter().x * scale + offX;
 sp.y = -graphic->GetCenter().y * scale + offY;
 ep.x = sp.x - graphic->GetRadius() * scale;
 ep.y = sp.y;
 
 // Circles must always have an angle of +360 deg. to appease
 // quirky MCAD implementations of IDF.
 IDF_SEGMENT* seg = new IDF_SEGMENT( sp, ep, 360.0, true );
 
 if( seg )
 lines.push_back( seg );
 
 break;
 }
 
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 
 // if there is no outline then use the bounding box
 if( lines.empty() )
 {
 goto UseBoundingBox;
 }
 
 // get the board outline and write it out
 // note: we do not use a try/catch block here since we intend
 // to simply ignore unclosed loops and continue processing
 // until we're out of segments to process
 outline = new IDF_OUTLINE;
 IDF3::GetOutline( lines, *outline );
 
 if( outline->empty() )
 goto UseBoundingBox;
 
 aIDFBoard.AddBoardOutline( outline );
 outline = nullptr;
 
 // get all cutouts and write them out
 while( !lines.empty() )
 {
 if( !outline )
 outline = new IDF_OUTLINE;
 
 IDF3::GetOutline( lines, *outline );
 
 if( outline->empty() )
 {
 outline->Clear();
 continue;
 }
 
 aIDFBoard.AddBoardOutline( outline );
 outline = nullptr;
 }
 
 return;
 
UseBoundingBox:
 
 // clean up if necessary
 while( !lines.empty() )
 {
 delete lines.front();
 lines.pop_front();
 }
 
 if( outline )
 outline->Clear();
 else
 outline = new IDF_OUTLINE;
 
 // Fetch a rectangular bounding box for the board; there is always some uncertainty in the
 // board dimensions computed via ComputeBoundingBox() since this depends on the individual
 // footprint entities.
 BOX2I bbbox = aPcb->GetBoardEdgesBoundingBox();
 
 // convert to mm and compensate for an assumed LINE_WIDTH line thickness
 double x = ( bbbox.GetOrigin().x + LINE_WIDTH / 2 ) * scale + offX;
 double y = ( bbbox.GetOrigin().y + LINE_WIDTH / 2 ) * scale + offY;
 double dx = ( bbbox.GetSize().x - LINE_WIDTH ) * scale;
 double dy = ( bbbox.GetSize().y - LINE_WIDTH ) * scale;
 
 double px[4], py[4];
 px[0] = x;
 py[0] = y;
 
 px[1] = x;
 py[1] = y + dy;
 
 px[2] = x + dx;
 py[2] = y + dy;
 
 px[3] = x + dx;
 py[3] = y;
 
 IDF_POINT p1, p2;
 
 p1.x = px[3];
 p1.y = py[3];
 p2.x = px[0];
 p2.y = py[0];
 
 outline->push( new IDF_SEGMENT( p1, p2 ) );
 
 for( int i = 1; i < 4; ++i )
 {
 p1.x = px[i - 1];
 p1.y = py[i - 1];
 p2.x = px[i];
 p2.y = py[i];
 
 outline->push( new IDF_SEGMENT( p1, p2 ) );
 }
 
 aIDFBoard.AddBoardOutline( outline );
}
 
 
static void idf_export_footprint( BOARD* aPcb, FOOTPRINT* aFootprint, IDF3_BOARD& aIDFBoard )
{
 // Reference Designator
 std::string crefdes = TO_UTF8( aFootprint->Reference().GetShownText( false ) );
 
 wxString libraryName = aFootprint->GetFPID().GetLibNickname();
 wxString footprintBasePath = wxEmptyString;
 
 if( aPcb->GetProject() )
 {
 const FP_LIB_TABLE_ROW* fpRow = nullptr;
 
 try
 {
 fpRow = aPcb->GetProject()->PcbFootprintLibs()->FindRow( libraryName, false );
 }
 catch( ... )
 {
 // Not found: do nothing
 }
 
 if( fpRow )
 footprintBasePath = fpRow->GetFullURI( true );
 }
 
 if( crefdes.empty() || !crefdes.compare( "~" ) )
 {
 std::string cvalue = TO_UTF8( aFootprint->Value().GetShownText( false ) );
 
 // if both the RefDes and Value are empty or set to '~' the board owns the part,
 // otherwise associated parts of the footprint must be marked NOREFDES.
 if( cvalue.empty() || !cvalue.compare( "~" ) )
 crefdes = "BOARD";
 else
 crefdes = "NOREFDES";
 }
 
 // TODO: If footprint cutouts are supported we must add code here
 // for( EDA_ITEM* item = aFootprint->GraphicalItems(); item != NULL; item = item->Next() )
 // {
 // if( item->Type() != PCB_SHAPE_T || item->GetLayer() != Edge_Cuts )
 // continue;
 // code to export cutouts
 // }
 
 // Export pads
 double drill, x, y;
 double scale = aIDFBoard.GetUserScale();
 IDF3::KEY_PLATING kplate;
 std::string pintype;
 std::string tstr;
 
 double dx, dy;
 
 aIDFBoard.GetUserOffset( dx, dy );
 
 for( auto pad : aFootprint->Pads() )
 {
 drill = (double) pad->GetDrillSize().x * scale;
 x = pad->GetPosition().x * scale + dx;
 y = -pad->GetPosition().y * scale + dy;
 
 // Export the hole on the edge layer
 if( drill > 0.0 )
 {
 // plating
 if( pad->GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 kplate = IDF3::NPTH;
 else
 kplate = IDF3::PTH;
 
 // hole type
 tstr = TO_UTF8( pad->GetNumber() );
 
 if( tstr.empty() || !tstr.compare( "0" ) || !tstr.compare( "~" )
 || ( kplate == IDF3::NPTH )
 || ( pad->GetDrillShape() == PAD_DRILL_SHAPE_OBLONG ) )
 pintype = "MTG";
 else
 pintype = "PIN";
 
 // fields:
 // 1. hole dia. : float
 // 2. X coord : float
 // 3. Y coord : float
 // 4. plating : PTH | NPTH
 // 5. Assoc. part : BOARD | NOREFDES | PANEL | {"refdes"}
 // 6. type : PIN | VIA | MTG | TOOL | { "other" }
 // 7. owner : MCAD | ECAD | UNOWNED
 if( ( pad->GetDrillShape() == PAD_DRILL_SHAPE_OBLONG )
 && ( pad->GetDrillSize().x != pad->GetDrillSize().y ) )
 {
 // NOTE: IDF does not have direct support for slots;
 // slots are implemented as a board cutout and we
 // cannot represent plating or reference designators
 
 double dlength = pad->GetDrillSize().y * scale;
 
 // NOTE: The orientation of footprints and pads have
 // the opposite sense due to KiCad drawing on a
 // screen with a LH coordinate system
 double angle = pad->GetOrientation().AsDegrees();
 
 // NOTE: Since this code assumes the scenario where
 // GetDrillSize().y is the length but idf_parser.cpp
 // assumes a length along the X axis, the orientation
 // must be shifted +90 deg when GetDrillSize().y is
 // the major axis.
 
 if( dlength < drill )
 {
 std::swap( drill, dlength );
 }
 else
 {
 angle += 90.0;
 }
 
 // NOTE: KiCad measures a slot's length from end to end
 // rather than between the centers of the arcs
 dlength -= drill;
 
 aIDFBoard.AddSlot( drill, dlength, angle, x, y );
 }
 else
 {
 IDF_DRILL_DATA *dp = new IDF_DRILL_DATA( drill, x, y, kplate, crefdes,
 pintype, IDF3::ECAD );
 
 if( !aIDFBoard.AddDrill( dp ) )
 {
 delete dp;
 
 std::ostringstream ostr;
 ostr << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__;
 ostr << "(): could not add drill";
 
 throw std::runtime_error( ostr.str() );
 }
 }
 }
 }
 
 // add any valid models to the library item list
 std::string refdes;
 
 IDF3_COMPONENT* comp = nullptr;
 
 auto sM = aFootprint->Models().begin();
 auto eM = aFootprint->Models().end();
 wxFileName idfFile;
 wxString idfExt;
 
 while( sM != eM )
 {
 if( !sM->m_Show )
 {
 ++sM;
 continue;
 }
 
 idfFile.Assign( resolver->ResolvePath( sM->m_Filename, footprintBasePath ) );
 idfExt = idfFile.GetExt();
 
 if( idfExt.Cmp( wxT( "idf" ) ) && idfExt.Cmp( wxT( "IDF" ) ) )
 {
 ++sM;
 continue;
 }
 
 if( refdes.empty() )
 {
 refdes = TO_UTF8( aFootprint->Reference().GetShownText( false ) );
 
 // NOREFDES cannot be used or else the software gets confused
 // when writing out the placement data due to conflicting
 // placement and layer specifications; to work around this we
 // create a (hopefully) unique refdes for our exported part.
 if( refdes.empty() || !refdes.compare( "~" ) )
 refdes = aIDFBoard.GetNewRefDes();
 }
 
 IDF3_COMP_OUTLINE* outline;
 
 outline = aIDFBoard.GetComponentOutline( idfFile.GetFullPath() );
 
 if( !outline )
 throw( std::runtime_error( aIDFBoard.GetError() ) );
 
 double rotz = aFootprint->GetOrientation().AsDegrees();
 double locx = sM->m_Offset.x * 25.4; // part offsets are in inches
 double locy = sM->m_Offset.y * 25.4;
 double locz = sM->m_Offset.z * 25.4;
 double lrot = sM->m_Rotation.z;
 
 bool top = ( aFootprint->GetLayer() == B_Cu ) ? false : true;
 
 if( top )
 {
 locy = -locy;
 RotatePoint( &locx, &locy, aFootprint->GetOrientation() );
 locy = -locy;
 }
 
 if( !top )
 {
 lrot = -lrot;
 RotatePoint( &locx, &locy, aFootprint->GetOrientation() );
 locy = -locy;
 
 rotz = 180.0 - rotz;
 
 if( rotz >= 360.0 )
 while( rotz >= 360.0 ) rotz -= 360.0;
 
 if( rotz <= -360.0 )
 while( rotz <= -360.0 ) rotz += 360.0;
 }
 
 if( comp == nullptr )
 comp = aIDFBoard.FindComponent( refdes );
 
 if( comp == nullptr )
 {
 comp = new IDF3_COMPONENT( &aIDFBoard );
 
 if( comp == nullptr )
 throw( std::runtime_error( aIDFBoard.GetError() ) );
 
 comp->SetRefDes( refdes );
 
 if( top )
 {
 comp->SetPosition( aFootprint->GetPosition().x * scale + dx,
 -aFootprint->GetPosition().y * scale + dy,
 rotz, IDF3::LYR_TOP );
 }
 else
 {
 comp->SetPosition( aFootprint->GetPosition().x * scale + dx,
 -aFootprint->GetPosition().y * scale + dy,
 rotz, IDF3::LYR_BOTTOM );
 }
 
 comp->SetPlacement( IDF3::PS_ECAD );
 
 aIDFBoard.AddComponent( comp );
 }
 else
 {
 double refX, refY, refA;
 IDF3::IDF_LAYER side;
 
 if( ! comp->GetPosition( refX, refY, refA, side ) )
 {
 // place the item
 if( top )
 {
 comp->SetPosition( aFootprint->GetPosition().x * scale + dx,
 -aFootprint->GetPosition().y * scale + dy,
 rotz, IDF3::LYR_TOP );
 }
 else
 {
 comp->SetPosition( aFootprint->GetPosition().x * scale + dx,
 -aFootprint->GetPosition().y * scale + dy,
 rotz, IDF3::LYR_BOTTOM );
 }
 
 comp->SetPlacement( IDF3::PS_ECAD );
 
 }
 else
 {
 // check that the retrieved component matches this one
 refX = refX - ( aFootprint->GetPosition().x * scale + dx );
 refY = refY - ( -aFootprint->GetPosition().y * scale + dy );
 refA = refA - rotz;
 refA *= refA;
 refX *= refX;
 refY *= refY;
 refX += refY;
 
 // conditions: same side, X,Y coordinates within 10 microns,
 // angle within 0.01 degree
 if( ( top && side == IDF3::LYR_BOTTOM ) || ( !top && side == IDF3::LYR_TOP )
 || ( refA > 0.0001 ) || ( refX > 0.0001 ) )
 {
 comp->GetPosition( refX, refY, refA, side );
 
 std::ostringstream ostr;
 ostr << "* " << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "():\n";
 ostr << "* conflicting Reference Designator '" << refdes << "'\n";
 ostr << "* X loc: " << ( aFootprint->GetPosition().x * scale + dx);
 ostr << " vs. " << refX << "\n";
 ostr << "* Y loc: " << ( -aFootprint->GetPosition().y * scale + dy);
 ostr << " vs. " << refY << "\n";
 ostr << "* angle: " << rotz;
 ostr << " vs. " << refA << "\n";
 
 if( top )
 ostr << "* TOP vs. ";
 else
 ostr << "* BOTTOM vs. ";
 
 if( side == IDF3::LYR_TOP )
 ostr << "TOP";
 else
 ostr << "BOTTOM";
 
 throw( std::runtime_error( ostr.str() ) );
 }
 }
 }
 
 // create the local data ...
 IDF3_COMP_OUTLINE_DATA* data = new IDF3_COMP_OUTLINE_DATA( comp, outline );
 
 data->SetOffsets( locx, locy, locz, lrot );
 comp->AddOutlineData( data );
 ++sM;
 }
}
 
 
bool PCB_EDIT_FRAME::Export_IDF3( BOARD* aPcb, const wxString& aFullFileName,
 bool aUseThou, double aXRef, double aYRef )
{
 IDF3_BOARD idfBoard( IDF3::CAD_ELEC );
 
 // Switch the locale to standard C (needed to print floating point numbers)
 LOCALE_IO toggle;
 
 resolver = Prj().Get3DCacheManager()->GetResolver();
 
 bool ok = true;
 double scale = pcbIUScale.MM_PER_IU; // we must scale internal units to mm for IDF
 IDF3::IDF_UNIT idfUnit;
 
 if( aUseThou )
 {
 idfUnit = IDF3::UNIT_THOU;
 idfBoard.SetUserPrecision( 1 );
 }
 else
 {
 idfUnit = IDF3::UNIT_MM;
 idfBoard.SetUserPrecision( 5 );
 }
 
 wxFileName brdName = aPcb->GetFileName();
 
 idfBoard.SetUserScale( scale );
 idfBoard.SetBoardThickness( aPcb->GetDesignSettings().GetBoardThickness() * scale );
 idfBoard.SetBoardName( TO_UTF8( brdName.GetFullName() ) );
 idfBoard.SetBoardVersion( 0 );
 idfBoard.SetLibraryVersion( 0 );
 
 std::ostringstream ostr;
 ostr << "KiCad " << TO_UTF8( GetBuildVersion() );
 idfBoard.SetIDFSource( ostr.str() );
 
 try
 {
 // set up the board reference point
 idfBoard.SetUserOffset( -aXRef, aYRef );
 
 // Export the board outline
 idf_export_outline( aPcb, idfBoard );
 
 // Output the drill holes and footprint (library) data.
 for( FOOTPRINT* footprint : aPcb->Footprints() )
 idf_export_footprint( aPcb, footprint, idfBoard );
 
 if( !idfBoard.WriteFile( aFullFileName, idfUnit, false ) )
 {
 wxString msg;
 msg << _( "IDF Export Failed:\n" ) << FROM_UTF8( idfBoard.GetError().c_str() );
 wxMessageBox( msg );
 
 ok = false;
 }
 }
 catch( const IO_ERROR& ioe )
 {
 wxString msg;
 msg << _( "IDF Export Failed:\n" ) << ioe.What();
 wxMessageBox( msg );
 
 ok = false;
 }
 catch( const std::exception& e )
 {
 wxString msg;
 msg << _( "IDF Export Failed:\n" ) << FROM_UTF8( e.what() );
 wxMessageBox( msg );
 ok = false;
 }
 
 return ok;
}