KiCad PCB EDA Suite
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triangle_3d.cpp
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1/*
2 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Mario Luzeiro <[email protected]>
5 * Copyright (C) 1992-2016 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
19 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
20 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
21 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
23 */
24
25
31#include "triangle_3d.h"
32
33
35{
36 const SFVEC3F& A = m_vertex[0];
37 const SFVEC3F& B = m_vertex[1];
38 const SFVEC3F& C = m_vertex[2];
39 const SFVEC3F c = B - A;
40 const SFVEC3F b = C - A;
41
42 m_bbox.Reset();
43 m_bbox.Set( A );
44 m_bbox.Union( B );
45 m_bbox.Union( C );
48
49 m_n = glm::cross( b, c );
50
51 if( glm::abs( m_n.x ) > glm::abs( m_n.y ) )
52 {
53 if( glm::abs( m_n.x ) > glm::abs( m_n.z ) )
54 m_k = 0;
55 else
56 m_k = 2;
57 }
58 else
59 {
60 if( glm::abs( m_n.y ) > glm::abs( m_n.z ) )
61 m_k = 1;
62 else
63 m_k = 2;
64 }
65
66 int u = ( m_k + 1 ) % 3;
67 int v = ( m_k + 2 ) % 3;
68
69 // precomp
70 float krec = 1.0f / m_n[m_k];
71
72 m_nu = m_n[u] * krec;
73 m_nv = m_n[v] * krec;
74 m_nd = glm::dot( m_n, A ) * krec;
75
76 // first line equation
77 float reci = 1.0f / (b[u] * c[v] - b[v] * c[u]);
78
79 m_bnu = b[u] * reci;
80 m_bnv = -b[v] * reci;
81
82 // second line equation
83 m_cnu = c[v] * reci;
84 m_cnv = -c[u] * reci;
85
86 // finalize normal
87 m_n = glm::normalize( m_n );
88
89 m_normal[0] = m_n;
90 m_normal[1] = m_n;
91 m_normal[2] = m_n;
92}
93
94
95TRIANGLE::TRIANGLE( const SFVEC3F& aV1, const SFVEC3F& aV2, const SFVEC3F& aV3 )
97{
98 m_vertex[0] = aV1;
99 m_vertex[1] = aV2;
100 m_vertex[2] = aV3;
101
102 m_vertexColorRGBA[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
103 m_vertexColorRGBA[1] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
104 m_vertexColorRGBA[2] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
105
107}
108
109
110TRIANGLE::TRIANGLE( const SFVEC3F& aV1, const SFVEC3F& aV2, const SFVEC3F& aV3,
111 const SFVEC3F& aFaceNormal )
113{
114 m_vertex[0] = aV1;
115 m_vertex[1] = aV2;
116 m_vertex[2] = aV3;
117
118 m_vertexColorRGBA[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
119 m_vertexColorRGBA[1] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
120 m_vertexColorRGBA[2] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
121
123
124 m_normal[0] = aFaceNormal;
125 m_normal[1] = aFaceNormal;
126 m_normal[2] = aFaceNormal;
127}
128
129
130TRIANGLE::TRIANGLE( const SFVEC3F& aV1, const SFVEC3F& aV2, const SFVEC3F& aV3,
131 const SFVEC3F& aN1, const SFVEC3F& aN2, const SFVEC3F& aN3 )
133{
134 m_vertex[0] = aV1;
135 m_vertex[1] = aV2;
136 m_vertex[2] = aV3;
137
138 m_vertexColorRGBA[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
139 m_vertexColorRGBA[1] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
140 m_vertexColorRGBA[2] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
141
143
144 m_normal[0] = aN1;
145 m_normal[1] = aN2;
146 m_normal[2] = aN3;
147}
148
149
150void TRIANGLE::SetColor( const SFVEC3F& aColor )
151{
152 m_vertexColorRGBA[0] = ( (unsigned int) ( aColor.r * 255 ) << 24 )
153 | ( (unsigned int) ( aColor.g * 255 ) << 16 )
154 | ( (unsigned int) ( aColor.b * 255 ) << 8 ) | 0xFF;
157}
158
159
160void TRIANGLE::SetColor( const SFVEC3F& aVC0, const SFVEC3F& aVC1, const SFVEC3F& aVC2 )
161{
162 m_vertexColorRGBA[0] = ( (unsigned int) ( aVC0.r * 255 ) << 24 )
163 | ( (unsigned int) ( aVC0.g * 255 ) << 16 )
164 | ( (unsigned int) ( aVC0.b * 255 ) << 8 ) | 0xFF;
165 m_vertexColorRGBA[1] = ( (unsigned int) ( aVC1.r * 255 ) << 24 )
166 | ( (unsigned int) ( aVC1.g * 255 ) << 16 )
167 | ( (unsigned int) ( aVC1.b * 255 ) << 8 ) | 0xFF;
168 m_vertexColorRGBA[2] = ( (unsigned int) ( aVC2.r * 255 ) << 24 )
169 | ( (unsigned int) ( aVC2.g * 255 ) << 16 )
170 | ( (unsigned int) ( aVC2.b * 255 ) << 8 ) | 0xFF;
171}
172
173
174void TRIANGLE::SetColor( unsigned int aFaceColorRGBA )
175{
176 m_vertexColorRGBA[0] = aFaceColorRGBA;
177 m_vertexColorRGBA[1] = aFaceColorRGBA;
178 m_vertexColorRGBA[2] = aFaceColorRGBA;
179}
180
181
182void TRIANGLE::SetColor( unsigned int aVertex1ColorRGBA, unsigned int aVertex2ColorRGBA,
183 unsigned int aVertex3ColorRGBA )
184{
185 m_vertexColorRGBA[0] = aVertex1ColorRGBA;
186 m_vertexColorRGBA[1] = aVertex2ColorRGBA;
187 m_vertexColorRGBA[2] = aVertex3ColorRGBA;
188}
189
190
191void TRIANGLE::SetUV( const SFVEC2F& aUV1, const SFVEC2F& aUV2, const SFVEC2F& aUV3 )
192{
193 m_uv[0] = aUV1;
194 m_uv[1] = aUV2;
195 m_uv[2] = aUV3;
196}
197
198
199static const unsigned int s_modulo[] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 };
200
201
202bool TRIANGLE::Intersect( const RAY& aRay, HITINFO& aHitInfo ) const
203{
205#define ku s_modulo[m_k + 1]
206#define kv s_modulo[m_k + 2]
207
208 const SFVEC3F& O = aRay.m_Origin;
209 const SFVEC3F& D = aRay.m_Dir;
210 const SFVEC3F& A = m_vertex[0];
211
212 const float lnd = 1.0f / (D[m_k] + m_nu * D[ku] + m_nv * D[kv]);
213 const float t = ( m_nd - O[m_k] - m_nu * O[ku] - m_nv * O[kv] ) * lnd;
214
215 if( !( ( aHitInfo.m_tHit > t ) && ( t > 0.0f ) ) )
216 return false;
217
218 const float hu = O[ku] + t * D[ku] - A[ku];
219 const float hv = O[kv] + t * D[kv] - A[kv];
220 const float beta = hv * m_bnu + hu * m_bnv;
221
222 if( beta < 0.0f )
223 return false;
224
225 const float gamma = hu * m_cnu + hv * m_cnv;
226
227 if( gamma < 0 )
228 return false;
229
230 const float v = gamma;
231 const float u = beta;
232
233 if( (u + v) > 1.0f )
234 return false;
235
236 if( glm::dot( D, m_n ) > 0.0f )
237 return false;
238
239 aHitInfo.m_tHit = t;
240 aHitInfo.m_HitPoint = aRay.at( t );
241
242 // interpolate vertex normals with UVW using Gouraud's shading
243 aHitInfo.m_HitNormal =
244 glm::normalize( ( 1.0f - u - v ) * m_normal[0] + u * m_normal[1] + v * m_normal[2] );
245
246 m_material->Generate( aHitInfo.m_HitNormal, aRay, aHitInfo );
247
248 aHitInfo.pHitObject = this;
249
250 return true;
251#undef ku
252#undef kv
253}
254
255
256bool TRIANGLE::IntersectP( const RAY& aRay, float aMaxDistance ) const
257{
259#define ku s_modulo[m_k + 1]
260#define kv s_modulo[m_k + 2]
261
262 const SFVEC3F O = aRay.m_Origin;
263 const SFVEC3F D = aRay.m_Dir;
264 const SFVEC3F A = m_vertex[0];
265
266 const float lnd = 1.0f / (D[m_k] + m_nu * D[ku] + m_nv * D[kv]);
267 const float t = ( m_nd - O[m_k] - m_nu * O[ku] - m_nv * O[kv] ) * lnd;
268
269 if( !( ( aMaxDistance > t ) && ( t > 0.0f ) ) )
270 return false;
271
272 const float hu = O[ku] + t * D[ku] - A[ku];
273 const float hv = O[kv] + t * D[kv] - A[kv];
274 const float beta = hv * m_bnu + hu * m_bnv;
275
276 if( beta < 0.0f )
277 return false;
278
279 const float gamma = hu * m_cnu + hv * m_cnv;
280
281 if( gamma < 0.0f )
282 return false;
283
284 const float v = gamma;
285 const float u = beta;
286
287 if( (u + v) > 1.0f )
288 return false;
289
290 if( glm::dot( D, m_n ) > 0.0f )
291 return false;
292
293 return true;
294#undef ku
295#undef kv
296}
297
298
299bool TRIANGLE::Intersects( const BBOX_3D& aBBox ) const
300{
302 return m_bbox.Intersects( aBBox );
303}
304
305
307{
308 const unsigned int rgbC1 = m_vertexColorRGBA[0];
309 const unsigned int rgbC2 = m_vertexColorRGBA[1];
310 const unsigned int rgbC3 = m_vertexColorRGBA[2];
311
312 const SFVEC3F c1 = SFVEC3F( (float) ( ( rgbC1 >> 24 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f,
313 (float) ( ( rgbC1 >> 16 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f,
314 (float) ( ( rgbC1 >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f );
315 const SFVEC3F c2 = SFVEC3F( (float) ( ( rgbC2 >> 24 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f,
316 (float) ( ( rgbC2 >> 16 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f,
317 (float) ( ( rgbC2 >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f );
318 const SFVEC3F c3 = SFVEC3F( (float) ( ( rgbC3 >> 24 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f,
319 (float) ( ( rgbC3 >> 16 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f,
320 (float) ( ( rgbC3 >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) / 255.0f );
321
322 const float u = aHitInfo.m_UV.x;
323 const float v = aHitInfo.m_UV.y;
324 const float w = 1.0f - u - v;
325
326 return w * c1 + u * c2 + v * c3;
327}
void Generate(SFVEC3F &aNormal, const RAY &aRay, const HITINFO &aHitInfo) const
Definition: material.cpp:89
BBOX_3D m_bbox
Definition: object_3d.h:97
SFVEC3F m_centroid
Definition: object_3d.h:98
const MATERIAL * m_material
Definition: object_3d.h:100
A triangle object.
Definition: triangle_3d.h:43
void SetUV(const SFVEC2F &aUV1, const SFVEC2F &aUV2, const SFVEC2F &aUV3)
float m_cnv
Definition: triangle_3d.h:80
float m_nu
Definition: triangle_3d.h:77
float m_cnu
Definition: triangle_3d.h:80
SFVEC2F m_uv[3]
Definition: triangle_3d.h:75
float m_bnv
Definition: triangle_3d.h:79
float m_nd
Definition: triangle_3d.h:77
TRIANGLE(const SFVEC3F &aV1, const SFVEC3F &aV2, const SFVEC3F &aV3)
Definition: triangle_3d.cpp:95
float m_nv
Definition: triangle_3d.h:77
SFVEC3F GetDiffuseColor(const HITINFO &aHitInfo) const override
bool IntersectP(const RAY &aRay, float aMaxDistance) const override
bool Intersects(const BBOX_3D &aBBox) const override
SFVEC3F m_normal[3]
Definition: triangle_3d.h:72
unsigned int m_vertexColorRGBA[3]
Definition: triangle_3d.h:76
void SetColor(const SFVEC3F &aColor)
SFVEC3F m_vertex[3]
Definition: triangle_3d.h:73
SFVEC3F m_n
Definition: triangle_3d.h:74
bool Intersect(const RAY &aRay, HITINFO &aHitInfo) const override
void pre_calc_const()
Definition: triangle_3d.cpp:34
float m_bnu
Definition: triangle_3d.h:79
unsigned int m_k
Definition: triangle_3d.h:78
OBJECT_3D_TYPE
Definition: object_3d.h:39
Manage a bounding box defined by two SFVEC3F min max points.
Definition: bbox_3d.h:43
void ScaleNextUp()
Scale a bounding box to the next float representation making it larger.
Definition: bbox_3d.cpp:194
void Union(const SFVEC3F &aPoint)
Recalculate the bounding box adding a point.
Definition: bbox_3d.cpp:102
SFVEC3F GetCenter() const
Return the center point of the bounding box.
Definition: bbox_3d.cpp:132
void Set(const SFVEC3F &aPbMin, const SFVEC3F &aPbMax)
Set bounding box with new parameters.
Definition: bbox_3d.cpp:68
void Reset()
Reset the bounding box to zero and de-initialize it.
Definition: bbox_3d.cpp:95
bool Intersects(const BBOX_3D &aBBox) const
Test if a bounding box intersects this box.
Definition: bbox_3d.cpp:218
Stores the hit information of a ray with a point on the surface of a object.
Definition: hitinfo.h:36
float m_tHit
( 4) distance
Definition: hitinfo.h:38
const OBJECT_3D * pHitObject
( 4) Object that was hitted
Definition: hitinfo.h:40
SFVEC2F m_UV
( 8) 2-D texture coordinates
Definition: hitinfo.h:41
SFVEC3F m_HitNormal
(12) normal at the hit point
Definition: hitinfo.h:37
SFVEC3F m_HitPoint
(12) hit position
Definition: hitinfo.h:44
Definition: ray.h:63
SFVEC3F m_Dir
Definition: ray.h:67
SFVEC3F m_Origin
Definition: ray.h:64
SFVEC3F at(float t) const
Definition: ray.h:84
static const unsigned int s_modulo[]
#define ku
#define kv
Implement a triangle ray intersection based on article http://www.flipcode.com/archives/Raytracing_To...
glm::vec2 SFVEC2F
Definition: xv3d_types.h:42
glm::vec3 SFVEC3F
Definition: xv3d_types.h:44