trigo.h

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/*
 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2020 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
 */

#ifndef TRIGO_H
#define TRIGO_H

#include <cmath>
#include <math/vector2d.h>
#include <wx/gdicmn.h> // For wxPoint

bool IsPointOnSegment( const wxPoint& aSegStart, const wxPoint& aSegEnd,
                       const wxPoint& aTestPoint );

bool SegmentIntersectsSegment( const wxPoint &a_p1_l1, const wxPoint &a_p2_l1,
                               const wxPoint &a_p1_l2, const wxPoint &a_p2_l2,
                               wxPoint* aIntersectionPoint = nullptr );

/*
 * Calculate the new point of coord coord pX, pY,
 * for a rotation center 0, 0, and angle in (1 / 10 degree)
 */
void RotatePoint( int *pX, int *pY, double angle );

/*
 * Calculate the new point of coord coord pX, pY,
 * for a rotation center cx, cy, and angle in (1 / 10 degree)
 */
void RotatePoint( int *pX, int *pY, int cx, int cy, double angle );

/*
 * Calculates the new coord point point
 * for a rotation angle in (1 / 10 degree)
 */
inline void RotatePoint( wxPoint* point, double angle )
{
    RotatePoint( &point->x, &point->y, angle );
}

inline void RotatePoint( VECTOR2I& point, double angle )
{
    RotatePoint( &point.x, &point.y, angle );
}

void RotatePoint( VECTOR2I& point, const VECTOR2I& centre, double angle );

/*
 * Calculates the new coord point point
 * for a center rotation center and angle in (1 / 10 degree)
 */
void RotatePoint( wxPoint *point, const wxPoint & centre, double angle );

void RotatePoint( double *pX, double *pY, double angle );

void RotatePoint( double *pX, double *pY, double cx, double cy, double angle );

const VECTOR2I GetArcCenter( const VECTOR2I& aStart, const VECTOR2I& aMid, const VECTOR2I& aEnd );
const VECTOR2D GetArcCenter( const VECTOR2D& aStart, const VECTOR2D& aMid, const VECTOR2D& aEnd );
const wxPoint GetArcCenter( const wxPoint& aStart, const wxPoint& aMid, const wxPoint& aEnd );
const wxPoint GetArcCenter( VECTOR2I aStart, VECTOR2I aEnd, double aAngle );

double GetArcAngle( const VECTOR2I& aStart, const VECTOR2I& aMid, const VECTOR2I& aEnd );

/* Return the arc tangent of 0.1 degrees coord vector dx, dy
 * between -1800 and 1800
 * Equivalent to atan2 (but faster for calculations if
 * the angle is 0 to -1800, or + - 900)
 * Lorenzo: In fact usually atan2 already has to do these optimizations
 * (due to the discontinuity in tan) but this function also returns
 * in decidegrees instead of radians, so it's handier
 */
double ArcTangente( int dy, int dx );

inline double EuclideanNorm( const wxPoint &vector )
{
    // this is working with doubles
    return hypot( vector.x, vector.y );
}

inline double EuclideanNorm( const wxSize &vector )
{
    // this is working with doubles, too
    return hypot( vector.x, vector.y );
}

inline double DistanceLinePoint( const wxPoint &linePointA,
                                 const wxPoint &linePointB,
                                 const wxPoint &referencePoint )
{
    // Some of the multiple double casts are redundant. However in the previous
    // definition the cast was (implicitly) done too late, just before
    // the division (EuclideanNorm gives a double so from int it would
    // be promoted); that means that the whole expression were
    // vulnerable to overflow during int multiplications
    return fabs( ( static_cast<double>( linePointB.x - linePointA.x ) *
                   static_cast<double>( linePointA.y - referencePoint.y ) -
                   static_cast<double>( linePointA.x  - referencePoint.x ) *
                   static_cast<double>( linePointB.y - linePointA.y) )
            / EuclideanNorm( linePointB - linePointA ) );
}

inline bool HitTestPoints( const wxPoint &pointA, const wxPoint &pointB, double threshold )
{
    wxPoint vectorAB = pointB - pointA;

    // Compare the distances squared. The double is needed to avoid
    // overflow during int multiplication
    double sqdistance = (double)vectorAB.x * vectorAB.x + (double)vectorAB.y * vectorAB.y;

    return sqdistance < threshold * threshold;
}

inline double CrossProduct( const wxPoint &vectorA, const wxPoint &vectorB )
{
    // As before the cast is to avoid int overflow
    return (double)vectorA.x * vectorB.y - (double)vectorA.y * vectorB.x;
}

bool TestSegmentHit( const wxPoint &aRefPoint, wxPoint aStart, wxPoint aEnd, int aDist );

inline double GetLineLength( const wxPoint& aPointA, const wxPoint& aPointB )
{
    // Implicitly casted to double
    return hypot( aPointA.x - aPointB.x,
                  aPointA.y - aPointB.y );
}

// These are the usual degrees <-> radians conversion routines
inline double DEG2RAD( double deg ) { return deg * M_PI / 180.0; }
inline double RAD2DEG( double rad ) { return rad * 180.0 / M_PI; }

// These are the same *but* work with the internal 'decidegrees' unit
inline double DECIDEG2RAD( double deg ) { return deg * M_PI / 1800.0; }
inline double RAD2DECIDEG( double rad ) { return rad * 1800.0 / M_PI; }

/* These are templated over T (and not simply double) because Eeschema
   is still using int for angles in some place */

template <class T> inline T NormalizeAngle360Max( T Angle )
{
    while( Angle < -3600 )
        Angle += 3600;
    while( Angle > 3600 )
        Angle -= 3600;
    return Angle;
}

template <class T> inline T NormalizeAngle360Min( T Angle )
{
    while( Angle <= -3600 )
        Angle += 3600;
    while( Angle >= 3600 )
        Angle -= 3600;
    return Angle;
}


template <class T>
inline T NormalizeAngleNeg( T Angle )
{
    while( Angle <= -3600 )
        Angle += 3600;
    while( Angle > 0 )
        Angle -= 3600;
    return Angle;
}


template <class T> inline T NormalizeAnglePos( T Angle )
{
    while( Angle < 0 )
        Angle += 3600;
    while( Angle >= 3600 )
        Angle -= 3600;
    return Angle;
}

template <class T> inline void NORMALIZE_ANGLE_POS( T& Angle )
{
    Angle = NormalizeAnglePos( Angle );
}


inline double NormalizeAngleDegreesPos( double Angle )
{
    while( Angle < 0 )
        Angle += 360.0;
    while( Angle >= 360.0 )
        Angle -= 360.0;
    return Angle;
}


inline void NORMALIZE_ANGLE_DEGREES_POS( double& Angle )
{
    Angle = NormalizeAngleDegreesPos( Angle );
}


inline double NormalizeAngleRadiansPos( double Angle )
{
    while( Angle < 0 )
        Angle += (2 * M_PI );
    while( Angle >= ( 2 * M_PI ) )
        Angle -= ( 2 * M_PI );
    return Angle;
}

inline double NormalizeAngleDegrees( double Angle, double aMin, double aMax )
{
    while( Angle < aMin )
        Angle += 360.0;
    while( Angle >= aMax )
        Angle -= 360.0;
    return Angle;
}

// because most of the time it's an int (and templates don't promote in
// that way)
template <class T, class T2> inline T AddAngles( T a1, T2 a2 )
{
    a1 += a2;
    NORMALIZE_ANGLE_POS( a1 );
    return a1;
}


template <class T> inline T NegateAndNormalizeAnglePos( T Angle )
{
    Angle = -Angle;
    while( Angle < 0 )
        Angle += 3600;
    while( Angle >= 3600 )
        Angle -= 3600;
    return Angle;
}

template <class T> inline void NEGATE_AND_NORMALIZE_ANGLE_POS( T& Angle )
{
    Angle = NegateAndNormalizeAnglePos( Angle );
}


template <class T> inline T NormalizeAngle90( T Angle )
{
    while( Angle < -900 )
        Angle += 1800;
    while( Angle > 900 )
        Angle -= 1800;
    return Angle;
}

template <class T> inline void NORMALIZE_ANGLE_90( T& Angle )
{
    Angle = NormalizeAngle90( Angle );
}


template <class T> inline T NormalizeAngle180( T Angle )
{
    while( Angle <= -1800 )
        Angle += 3600;
    while( Angle > 1800 )
        Angle -= 3600;
    return Angle;
}

template <class T> inline void NORMALIZE_ANGLE_180( T& Angle )
{
    Angle = NormalizeAngle180( Angle );
}

inline bool InterceptsPositiveX( double aStartAngle, double aEndAngle )
{
    double end = aEndAngle;

    if( aStartAngle > aEndAngle )
        end += 360.0;

    return aStartAngle < 360.0 && end > 360.0;
}

inline bool InterceptsNegativeX( double aStartAngle, double aEndAngle )
{
    double end = aEndAngle;

    if( aStartAngle > aEndAngle )
        end += 360.0;

    return aStartAngle < 180.0 && end > 180.0;
}

inline double sindecideg( double r, double a )
{
    return r * sin( DECIDEG2RAD( a ) );
}

inline double cosdecideg( double r, double a )
{
    return r * cos( DECIDEG2RAD( a ) );
}

#endif