test_loop_safe_collect.cpp

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/*
 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright The KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
// Regression test for https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad/-/issues/24467.
// CollectFilesLoopSafe / CollectSubdirsLoopSafe must terminate on recursive
// symlinks, refuse to escape the scan root, and still resolve legitimate
// one-level symlinks.
 
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <system_error>
 
#include <qa_utils/wx_utils/unit_test_utils.h>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
 
#include <gestfich.h>
 
#include <wx/arrstr.h>
#include <wx/filename.h>
#include <wx/utils.h>
 
#if defined (__MINGW32__)
    #include <fileapi.h>
#endif
 
namespace
{
 
// RAII so a mid-test BOOST_REQUIRE failure (or a thrown exception from
// std::filesystem) can't leak a temp tree -- particularly important here
// because the trees contain symlinks back into themselves.
struct ScratchRoot
{
    std::filesystem::path path;
 
    explicit ScratchRoot( const char* aTag )
    {
        namespace fs = std::filesystem;
        std::error_code ec;
        path = fs::temp_directory_path( ec );
        BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE( !ec, ec.message() );
 
        path /= std::string( "kicad_qa_issue24467_" ) + aTag + "_"
                + std::to_string( static_cast<unsigned long>( wxGetProcessId() ) );
 
        fs::remove_all( path, ec );
        fs::create_directories( path, ec );
        BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE( !ec, ec.message() );
    }
 
    ~ScratchRoot()
    {
        std::error_code ec;
        std::filesystem::remove_all( path, ec );
    }
};
 
 
bool contains( const wxArrayString& aFiles, const std::filesystem::path& aPath )
{
    const wxString want = wxString::FromUTF8( aPath.string() );
 
    for( const wxString& f : aFiles )
    {
        if( f == want )
            return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
 
// Create a directory symlink aTarget <- aLink.  Returns true on success; on a
// platform that can't make symlinks it emits a skip message so the caller can
// bail out of the test cleanly.
bool createSymlinkOrSkip( const std::filesystem::path& aTarget,
                          const std::filesystem::path& aLink )
{
    std::error_code ec;
    std::filesystem::create_directory_symlink( aTarget, aLink, ec );
 
    if( ec )
        BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE( "Skipping: symlink creation unsupported (" << ec.message() << ")" );
 
    return !ec;
}
 
}  // namespace
 
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE( GestfichLoopSafeCollect )
 
 
// A self-referencing symlink must not send CollectFilesLoopSafe into
// unbounded recursion; the legitimate file alongside it must still be found.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( RecursiveSymlinkTerminates )
{
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
    const ScratchRoot scratch( "loop" );
    const fs::path stepFile = scratch.path / "R_0603.step";
 
    std::ofstream( stepFile ) << "ISO-10303-21;\n";
 
    if( !createSymlinkOrSkip( ".", scratch.path / "loop" ) )
        return;
 
    wxArrayString files;
    CollectFilesLoopSafe( wxString::FromUTF8( scratch.path.string() ), files );
 
    BOOST_CHECK( contains( files, stepFile ) );
}
 
 
// A one-level symlink that points at a sibling directory containing files
// must be followed so that legitimate user library aliases keep working.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( SingleSymlinkResolves )
{
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
    const ScratchRoot scratch( "follow" );
    const fs::path realDir = scratch.path / "real";
    const fs::path linkedDir = scratch.path / "scan";
    const fs::path stepFile = realDir / "R_0603.step";
 
    std::error_code ec;
    fs::create_directories( realDir, ec );
    BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE( !ec, ec.message() );
 
    std::ofstream( stepFile ) << "ISO-10303-21;\n";
 
    if( !createSymlinkOrSkip( realDir, linkedDir ) )
        return;
 
    wxArrayString files;
    CollectFilesLoopSafe( wxString::FromUTF8( linkedDir.string() ), files );
 
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( files.GetCount(), 1u );
    BOOST_CHECK( contains( files, linkedDir / "R_0603.step" ) );
}
 
 
// A symlink whose target is an ancestor of the scan root (the shape of
// Wine's `dosdevices/z: -> /`) must not escape the scan tree.  Otherwise
// scanning a Wine prefix would walk all of /.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( AncestorSymlinkDoesNotEscape )
{
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
    const ScratchRoot scratch( "ancestor" );
    const fs::path root = scratch.path / "scan";
    const fs::path outside = scratch.path / "outside";
    const fs::path outsideFile = outside / "Outside.step";
 
    std::error_code ec;
    fs::create_directories( root, ec );
    BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE( !ec, ec.message() );
    fs::create_directories( outside, ec );
    BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE( !ec, ec.message() );
 
    std::ofstream( outsideFile ) << "ISO-10303-21;\n";
 
    if( !createSymlinkOrSkip( scratch.path, root / "up" ) )
        return;
 
    wxArrayString files;
    CollectFilesLoopSafe( wxString::FromUTF8( root.string() ), files );
 
    BOOST_CHECK( !contains( files, root / "up" / "outside" / "Outside.step" ) );
    BOOST_CHECK( !contains( files, outsideFile ) );
}
 
 
// A wildcard filter must restrict the collected files just as
// wxDir::GetAllFiles() does, while still applying loop protection.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( FileSpecFiltersResults )
{
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
    const ScratchRoot scratch( "spec" );
 
    std::ofstream( scratch.path / "R_0603.step" ) << "ISO-10303-21;\n";
    std::ofstream( scratch.path / "R_0603.wrl" ) << "#VRML\n";
 
    wxArrayString files;
    CollectFilesLoopSafe( wxString::FromUTF8( scratch.path.string() ), files, wxS( "*.step" ) );
 
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( files.GetCount(), 1u );
    BOOST_CHECK( contains( files, scratch.path / "R_0603.step" ) );
}
 
 
// CollectSubdirsLoopSafe must enumerate the real subdirectories and terminate
// on a self-referencing symlink rather than recursing without bound.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( SubdirCollectionTerminates )
{
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
    const ScratchRoot scratch( "subdirs" );
    const fs::path subDir = scratch.path / "Resistor_SMD.3dshapes";
 
    std::error_code ec;
    fs::create_directories( subDir, ec );
    BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE( !ec, ec.message() );
 
    if( !createSymlinkOrSkip( ".", scratch.path / "loop" ) )
        return;
 
    wxArrayString dirs;
    CollectSubdirsLoopSafe( wxString::FromUTF8( scratch.path.string() ), dirs );
 
    BOOST_CHECK( contains( dirs, subDir ) );
}
 
 
// The hidden-entry behaviour must track wxDir::GetAllFiles(): the default flag
// set includes dotfiles, while an explicit wxDIR_FILES | wxDIR_DIRS excludes
// them.  Footprint-library delete paths rely on the former; the 3D scan and the
// sprint enumerator rely on the latter.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( HiddenFlagControlsDotfiles )
{
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
    const ScratchRoot scratch( "hidden" );
    const fs::path    normalFile = scratch.path / "R_0603.step";
    const fs::path    hiddenFile = scratch.path / ".hidden.step";
 
    std::ofstream( normalFile ) << "ISO-10303-21;\n";
    std::ofstream( hiddenFile ) << "ISO-10303-21;\n";
 
#ifdef _WIN32
    SetFileAttributesW( hiddenFile.c_str(), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN );
#endif
 
    wxArrayString withHidden;
    CollectFilesLoopSafe( wxString::FromUTF8( scratch.path.string() ), withHidden );
 
    BOOST_CHECK( contains( withHidden, normalFile ) );
    BOOST_CHECK( contains( withHidden, hiddenFile ) );
 
    wxArrayString noHidden;
    CollectFilesLoopSafe( wxString::FromUTF8( scratch.path.string() ), noHidden, wxEmptyString,
                          wxDIR_FILES | wxDIR_DIRS );
 
    BOOST_CHECK( contains( noHidden, normalFile ) );
    BOOST_CHECK( !contains( noHidden, hiddenFile ) );
}
 
 
// A one-level child symlink pointing at an external (sibling) directory is
// intentionally followed -- this is how users alias shared library trees.  The
// loop guard only blocks re-entry and root escape (`-> /` or an ancestor of the
// scan root), not bounded targets that simply live elsewhere.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( ChildSymlinkToExternalDirIsFollowed )
{
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
    const ScratchRoot scratch( "external" );
    const fs::path root = scratch.path / "scan";
    const fs::path external = scratch.path / "external_lib";
    const fs::path externalFile = external / "C_0402.step";
 
    std::error_code ec;
    fs::create_directories( root, ec );
    BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE( !ec, ec.message() );
    fs::create_directories( external, ec );
    BOOST_REQUIRE_MESSAGE( !ec, ec.message() );
 
    std::ofstream( externalFile ) << "ISO-10303-21;\n";
 
    if( !createSymlinkOrSkip( external, root / "alias" ) )
        return;
 
    wxArrayString files;
    CollectFilesLoopSafe( wxString::FromUTF8( root.string() ), files );
 
    BOOST_CHECK( contains( files, root / "alias" / "C_0402.step" ) );
}
 
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()