pad.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Jean-Pierre Charras, jp.charras at wanadoo.fr
 * Copyright (C) 2012 SoftPLC Corporation, Dick Hollenbeck <[email protected]>
 * Copyright (C) 1992-2024 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
#include <base_units.h>
#include <bitmaps.h>
#include <core/mirror.h>
#include <math/util.h> // for KiROUND
#include <eda_draw_frame.h>
#include <geometry/shape_circle.h>
#include <geometry/shape_segment.h>
#include <geometry/shape_simple.h>
#include <geometry/shape_rect.h>
#include <geometry/shape_compound.h>
#include <geometry/shape_null.h>
#include <string_utils.h>
#include <i18n_utility.h>
#include <view/view.h>
#include <board.h>
#include <board_connected_item.h>
#include <board_design_settings.h>
#include <footprint.h>
#include <pad.h>
#include <pcb_shape.h>
#include <connectivity/connectivity_data.h>
#include <eda_units.h>
#include <convert_basic_shapes_to_polygon.h>
#include <widgets/msgpanel.h>
#include <pcb_painter.h>
#include <properties/property_validators.h>
#include <wx/log.h>
#include <api/api_enums.h>
#include <api/api_utils.h>
#include <api/api_pcb_utils.h>
#include <api/board/board_types.pb.h>
 
#include <memory>
#include <macros.h>
#include <magic_enum.hpp>
#include "kiface_base.h"
#include "pcbnew_settings.h"
 
using KIGFX::PCB_PAINTER;
using KIGFX::PCB_RENDER_SETTINGS;
 
 
PAD::PAD( FOOTPRINT* parent ) :
 BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM( parent, PCB_PAD_T )
{
 VECTOR2I& drill = m_padStack.Drill().size;
 VECTOR2I& size = m_padStack.Size();
 size.x = size.y = EDA_UNIT_UTILS::Mils2IU( pcbIUScale, 60 ); // Default pad size 60 mils.
 drill.x = drill.y = EDA_UNIT_UTILS::Mils2IU( pcbIUScale, 30 ); // Default drill size 30 mils.
 m_orient = ANGLE_0;
 m_lengthPadToDie = 0;
 
 if( m_parent && m_parent->Type() == PCB_FOOTPRINT_T )
 m_pos = GetParent()->GetPosition();
 
 SetShape( PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE ); // Default pad shape is PAD_CIRCLE.
 SetAnchorPadShape( PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE ); // Default shape for custom shaped pads
 // is PAD_CIRCLE.
 SetDrillShape( PAD_DRILL_SHAPE::CIRCLE ); // Default pad drill shape is a circle.
 m_attribute = PAD_ATTRIB::PTH; // Default pad type is plated through hole
 SetProperty( PAD_PROP::NONE ); // no special fabrication property
 
 // Parameters for round rect only:
 m_padStack.SetRoundRectRadiusRatio( 0.25 ); // from IPC-7351C standard
 
 // Parameters for chamfered rect only:
 m_padStack.SetChamferRatio( 0.2 );
 m_padStack.SetChamferPositions( RECT_NO_CHAMFER );
 
 // Set layers mask to default for a standard thru hole pad.
 m_padStack.SetLayerSet( PTHMask() );
 
 SetSubRatsnest( 0 ); // used in ratsnest calculations
 
 SetDirty();
 m_effectiveBoundingRadius = 0;
 
 m_zoneLayerOverrides.fill( ZLO_NONE );
}
 
 
PAD::PAD( const PAD& aOther ) :
 BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM( aOther.GetParent(), PCB_PAD_T )
{
 PAD::operator=( aOther );
 
 const_cast<KIID&>( m_Uuid ) = aOther.m_Uuid;
}
 
 
PAD& PAD::operator=( const PAD &aOther )
{
 BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM::operator=( aOther );
 
 ImportSettingsFrom( aOther );
 SetPadToDieLength( aOther.GetPadToDieLength() );
 SetPosition( aOther.GetPosition() );
 SetNumber( aOther.GetNumber() );
 SetPinType( aOther.GetPinType() );
 SetPinFunction( aOther.GetPinFunction() );
 SetSubRatsnest( aOther.GetSubRatsnest() );
 m_effectiveBoundingRadius = aOther.m_effectiveBoundingRadius;
 
 return *this;
}
 
 
void PAD::Serialize( google::protobuf::Any &aContainer ) const
{
 kiapi::board::types::Pad pad;
 
 pad.mutable_id()->set_value( m_Uuid.AsStdString() );
 kiapi::common::PackVector2( *pad.mutable_position(), GetPosition() );
 pad.set_locked( IsLocked() ? kiapi::common::types::LockedState::LS_LOCKED
 : kiapi::common::types::LockedState::LS_UNLOCKED );
 pad.mutable_net()->mutable_code()->set_value( GetNetCode() );
 pad.mutable_net()->set_name( GetNetname() );
 
 kiapi::board::types::PadStack* padstack = pad.mutable_pad_stack();
 padstack->set_type( kiapi::board::types::PadStackType::PST_THROUGH );
 padstack->set_start_layer(
 ToProtoEnum<PCB_LAYER_ID, kiapi::board::types::BoardLayer>( m_layer ) );
 padstack->set_end_layer(
 ToProtoEnum<PCB_LAYER_ID, kiapi::board::types::BoardLayer>( FlipLayer( m_layer ) ) );
 kiapi::common::PackVector2( *padstack->mutable_drill_diameter(),
 { GetDrillSizeX(), GetDrillSizeY() } );
 padstack->mutable_angle()->set_value_degrees( GetOrientationDegrees() );
 
 kiapi::board::types::PadStackLayer* stackLayer = padstack->add_layers();
 kiapi::board::PackLayerSet( *stackLayer->mutable_layers(), GetLayerSet() );
 kiapi::common::PackVector2( *stackLayer->mutable_size(),
 { GetSizeX(), GetSizeY() } );
 stackLayer->set_shape(
 ToProtoEnum<PAD_SHAPE, kiapi::board::types::PadStackShape>( GetShape() ) );
 
 padstack->set_unconnected_layer_removal(
 ToProtoEnum<PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE,
 kiapi::board::types::UnconnectedLayerRemoval>( GetUnconnectedLayerMode() ) );
 
 kiapi::board::types::DesignRuleOverrides* overrides = pad.mutable_overrides();
 
 if( GetLocalClearance().has_value() )
 overrides->mutable_clearance()->set_value_nm( *GetLocalClearance() );
 
 if( GetLocalSolderMaskMargin().has_value() )
 overrides->mutable_solder_mask_margin()->set_value_nm( *GetLocalSolderMaskMargin() );
 
 if( GetLocalSolderPasteMargin().has_value() )
 overrides->mutable_solder_paste_margin()->set_value_nm( *GetLocalSolderPasteMargin() );
 
 if( GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio().has_value() )
 overrides->mutable_solder_paste_margin_ratio()->set_value( *GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio() );
 
 overrides->set_zone_connection(
 ToProtoEnum<ZONE_CONNECTION,
 kiapi::board::types::ZoneConnectionStyle>( GetLocalZoneConnection() ) );
 
 kiapi::board::types::ThermalSpokeSettings* thermals = pad.mutable_thermal_spokes();
 
 thermals->set_width( GetThermalSpokeWidth() );
 thermals->set_gap( GetThermalGap() );
 thermals->mutable_angle()->set_value_degrees( GetThermalSpokeAngleDegrees() );
 
 aContainer.PackFrom( pad );
}
 
 
bool PAD::Deserialize( const google::protobuf::Any &aContainer )
{
 kiapi::board::types::Pad pad;
 
 if( !aContainer.UnpackTo( &pad ) )
 return false;
 
 const_cast<KIID&>( m_Uuid ) = KIID( pad.id().value() );
 SetPosition( kiapi::common::UnpackVector2( pad.position() ) );
 SetNetCode( pad.net().code().value() );
 SetLocked( pad.locked() == kiapi::common::types::LockedState::LS_LOCKED );
 
 const kiapi::board::types::PadStack& padstack = pad.pad_stack();
 
 SetLayer( FromProtoEnum<PCB_LAYER_ID, kiapi::board::types::BoardLayer>(
 padstack.start_layer() ) );
 
 SetDrillSize( kiapi::common::UnpackVector2( padstack.drill_diameter() ) );
 SetOrientationDegrees( padstack.angle().value_degrees() );
 
 // We don't yet support complex padstacks
 if( padstack.layers_size() == 1 )
 {
 const kiapi::board::types::PadStackLayer& layer = padstack.layers( 0 );
 SetSize( kiapi::common::UnpackVector2( layer.size() ) );
 SetLayerSet( kiapi::board::UnpackLayerSet( layer.layers() ) );
 SetShape( FromProtoEnum<PAD_SHAPE>( layer.shape() ) );
 }
 
 SetUnconnectedLayerMode(
 FromProtoEnum<PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE>( padstack.unconnected_layer_removal() ) );
 
 const kiapi::board::types::DesignRuleOverrides& overrides = pad.overrides();
 
 if( overrides.has_clearance() )
 SetLocalClearance( overrides.clearance().value_nm() );
 else
 SetLocalClearance( std::nullopt );
 
 if( overrides.has_solder_mask_margin() )
 SetLocalSolderMaskMargin( overrides.solder_mask_margin().value_nm() );
 else
 SetLocalSolderMaskMargin( std::nullopt );
 
 if( overrides.has_solder_paste_margin() )
 SetLocalSolderPasteMargin( overrides.solder_paste_margin().value_nm() );
 else
 SetLocalSolderPasteMargin( std::nullopt );
 
 if( overrides.has_solder_paste_margin_ratio() )
 SetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio( overrides.solder_paste_margin_ratio().value() );
 else
 SetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio( std::nullopt );
 
 SetLocalZoneConnection( FromProtoEnum<ZONE_CONNECTION>( overrides.zone_connection() ) );
 
 const kiapi::board::types::ThermalSpokeSettings& thermals = pad.thermal_spokes();
 
 SetThermalGap( thermals.gap() );
 SetThermalSpokeWidth( thermals.width() );
 SetThermalSpokeAngleDegrees( thermals.angle().value_degrees() );
 
 return true;
}
 
 
bool PAD::CanHaveNumber() const
{
 // Aperture pads don't get a number
 if( IsAperturePad() )
 return false;
 
 // NPTH pads don't get numbers
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 return false;
 
 return true;
}
 
 
bool PAD::IsLocked() const
{
 if( GetParent() && GetParent()->IsLocked() )
 return true;
 
 return BOARD_ITEM::IsLocked();
};
 
 
bool PAD::SharesNetTieGroup( const PAD* aOther ) const
{
 FOOTPRINT* parentFp = GetParentFootprint();
 
 if( parentFp && parentFp->IsNetTie() && aOther->GetParentFootprint() == parentFp )
 {
 std::map<wxString, int> padToNetTieGroupMap = parentFp->MapPadNumbersToNetTieGroups();
 int thisNetTieGroup = padToNetTieGroupMap[ GetNumber() ];
 int otherNetTieGroup = padToNetTieGroupMap[ aOther->GetNumber() ];
 
 return thisNetTieGroup >= 0 && thisNetTieGroup == otherNetTieGroup;
 }
 
 return false;
}
 
 
bool PAD::IsNoConnectPad() const
{
 return m_pinType.Contains( wxT( "no_connect" ) );
}
 
 
bool PAD::IsFreePad() const
{
 return GetShortNetname().StartsWith( wxT( "unconnected-(" ) )
 && m_pinType == wxT( "free" );
}
 
 
LSET PAD::PTHMask()
{
 static LSET saved = LSET::AllCuMask() | LSET( 2, F_Mask, B_Mask );
 return saved;
}
 
 
LSET PAD::SMDMask()
{
 static LSET saved( 3, F_Cu, F_Paste, F_Mask );
 return saved;
}
 
 
LSET PAD::ConnSMDMask()
{
 static LSET saved( 2, F_Cu, F_Mask );
 return saved;
}
 
 
LSET PAD::UnplatedHoleMask()
{
 static LSET saved = LSET( 4, F_Cu, B_Cu, F_Mask, B_Mask );
 return saved;
}
 
 
LSET PAD::ApertureMask()
{
 static LSET saved( 1, F_Paste );
 return saved;
}
 
 
bool PAD::IsFlipped() const
{
 FOOTPRINT* parent = GetParentFootprint();
 
 return ( parent && parent->GetLayer() == B_Cu );
}
 
 
PCB_LAYER_ID PAD::GetLayer() const
{
 return BOARD_ITEM::GetLayer();
}
 
 
PCB_LAYER_ID PAD::GetPrincipalLayer() const
{
 if( m_attribute == PAD_ATTRIB::SMD || m_attribute == PAD_ATTRIB::CONN || GetLayerSet().none() )
 return m_layer;
 else
 return GetLayerSet().Seq().front();
 
}
 
 
bool PAD::FlashLayer( LSET aLayers ) const
{
 for( PCB_LAYER_ID layer : aLayers.Seq() )
 {
 if( FlashLayer( layer ) )
 return true;
 }
 
 return false;
}
 
 
bool PAD::FlashLayer( int aLayer, bool aOnlyCheckIfPermitted ) const
{
 if( aLayer == UNDEFINED_LAYER )
 return true;
 
 if( !IsOnLayer( static_cast<PCB_LAYER_ID>( aLayer ) ) )
 return false;
 
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH && IsCopperLayer( aLayer ) )
 {
 if( GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE && GetDrillShape() == PAD_DRILL_SHAPE::CIRCLE )
 {
 if( GetOffset() == VECTOR2I( 0, 0 ) && GetDrillSize().x >= GetSize().x )
 return false;
 }
 else if( GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::OVAL && GetDrillShape() == PAD_DRILL_SHAPE::OBLONG )
 {
 if( GetOffset() == VECTOR2I( 0, 0 )
 && GetDrillSize().x >= GetSize().x && GetDrillSize().y >= GetSize().y )
 {
 return false;
 }
 }
 }
 
 if( LSET::FrontBoardTechMask().test( aLayer ) )
 aLayer = F_Cu;
 else if( LSET::BackBoardTechMask().test( aLayer ) )
 aLayer = B_Cu;
 
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH && IsCopperLayer( aLayer ) )
 {
 if( GetProperty() == PAD_PROP::HEATSINK )
 return true;
 
 PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE mode = m_padStack.UnconnectedLayerMode();
 
 if( mode == PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE::KEEP_ALL )
 return true;
 
 // Plated through hole pads need copper on the top/bottom layers for proper soldering
 // Unless the user has removed them in the pad dialog
 if( mode == PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE::REMOVE_EXCEPT_START_AND_END
 && ( aLayer == F_Cu || aLayer == B_Cu ) )
 {
 return true;
 }
 
 if( const BOARD* board = GetBoard() )
 {
 // Must be static to keep from raising its ugly head in performance profiles
 static std::initializer_list<KICAD_T> types = { PCB_TRACE_T, PCB_ARC_T, PCB_VIA_T,
 PCB_PAD_T };
 
 if( m_zoneLayerOverrides[ aLayer ] == ZLO_FORCE_FLASHED )
 return true;
 else if( aOnlyCheckIfPermitted )
 return true;
 else
 return board->GetConnectivity()->IsConnectedOnLayer( this, aLayer, types );
 }
 }
 
 return true;
}
 
 
int PAD::GetRoundRectCornerRadius() const
{
 return m_padStack.RoundRectRadius();
}
 
 
void PAD::SetRoundRectCornerRadius( double aRadius )
{
 m_padStack.SetRoundRectRadius( aRadius );
}
 
 
void PAD::SetRoundRectRadiusRatio( double aRadiusScale )
{
 m_padStack.SetRoundRectRadiusRatio( alg::clamp( 0.0, aRadiusScale, 0.5 ) );
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
void PAD::SetChamferRectRatio( double aChamferScale )
{
 m_padStack.SetChamferRatio( alg::clamp( 0.0, aChamferScale, 0.5 ) );
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
const std::shared_ptr<SHAPE_POLY_SET>& PAD::GetEffectivePolygon( ERROR_LOC aErrorLoc ) const
{
 if( m_polyDirty[ aErrorLoc ] )
 BuildEffectivePolygon( aErrorLoc );
 
 return m_effectivePolygon[ aErrorLoc ];
}
 
 
std::shared_ptr<SHAPE> PAD::GetEffectiveShape( PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer, FLASHING flashPTHPads ) const
{
 if( aLayer == Edge_Cuts )
 {
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH || GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 return GetEffectiveHoleShape();
 else
 return std::make_shared<SHAPE_NULL>();
 }
 
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH )
 {
 bool flash;
 
 if( flashPTHPads == FLASHING::NEVER_FLASHED )
 flash = false;
 else if( flashPTHPads == FLASHING::ALWAYS_FLASHED )
 flash = true;
 else
 flash = FlashLayer( aLayer );
 
 if( !flash )
 {
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH )
 return GetEffectiveHoleShape();
 else
 return std::make_shared<SHAPE_NULL>();
 }
 }
 
 if( m_shapesDirty )
 BuildEffectiveShapes( aLayer );
 
 return m_effectiveShape;
}
 
 
std::shared_ptr<SHAPE_SEGMENT> PAD::GetEffectiveHoleShape() const
{
 if( m_shapesDirty )
 BuildEffectiveShapes( UNDEFINED_LAYER );
 
 return m_effectiveHoleShape;
}
 
 
int PAD::GetBoundingRadius() const
{
 if( m_polyDirty[ ERROR_OUTSIDE ] )
 BuildEffectivePolygon( ERROR_OUTSIDE );
 
 return m_effectiveBoundingRadius;
}
 
 
void PAD::BuildEffectiveShapes( PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer ) const
{
 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> RAII_lock( m_shapesBuildingLock );
 
 // If we had to wait for the lock then we were probably waiting for someone else to
 // finish rebuilding the shapes. So check to see if they're clean now.
 if( !m_shapesDirty )
 return;
 
 const BOARD* board = GetBoard();
 int maxError = board ? board->GetDesignSettings().m_MaxError : ARC_HIGH_DEF;
 
 m_effectiveShape = std::make_shared<SHAPE_COMPOUND>();
 m_effectiveHoleShape = nullptr;
 
 auto add = [this]( SHAPE* aShape )
 {
 m_effectiveShape->AddShape( aShape );
 };
 
 VECTOR2I shapePos = ShapePos(); // Fetch only once; rotation involves trig
 PAD_SHAPE effectiveShape = GetShape();
 const VECTOR2I& size = m_padStack.Size( aLayer );
 
 if( GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::CUSTOM )
 effectiveShape = GetAnchorPadShape();
 
 switch( effectiveShape )
 {
 case PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE:
 add( new SHAPE_CIRCLE( shapePos, size.x / 2 ) );
 break;
 
 case PAD_SHAPE::OVAL:
 if( size.x == size.y ) // the oval pad is in fact a circle
 {
 add( new SHAPE_CIRCLE( shapePos, size.x / 2 ) );
 }
 else
 {
 VECTOR2I half_size = size / 2;
 int half_width = std::min( half_size.x, half_size.y );
 VECTOR2I half_len( half_size.x - half_width, half_size.y - half_width );
 RotatePoint( half_len, m_orient );
 add( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( shapePos - half_len, shapePos + half_len, half_width * 2 ) );
 }
 
 break;
 
 case PAD_SHAPE::RECTANGLE:
 case PAD_SHAPE::TRAPEZOID:
 case PAD_SHAPE::ROUNDRECT:
 {
 int r = ( effectiveShape == PAD_SHAPE::ROUNDRECT ) ? GetRoundRectCornerRadius() : 0;
 VECTOR2I half_size( size.x / 2, size.y / 2 );
 VECTOR2I trap_delta( 0, 0 );
 
 if( r )
 {
 half_size -= VECTOR2I( r, r );
 
 // Avoid degenerated shapes (0 length segments) that always create issues
 // For roundrect pad very near a circle, use only a circle
 const int min_len = pcbIUScale.mmToIU( 0.0001);
 
 if( half_size.x < min_len && half_size.y < min_len )
 {
 add( new SHAPE_CIRCLE( shapePos, r ) );
 break;
 }
 }
 else if( effectiveShape == PAD_SHAPE::TRAPEZOID )
 {
 trap_delta = m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize( aLayer ) / 2;
 }
 
 SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN corners;
 
 corners.Append( -half_size.x - trap_delta.y, half_size.y + trap_delta.x );
 corners.Append( half_size.x + trap_delta.y, half_size.y - trap_delta.x );
 corners.Append( half_size.x - trap_delta.y, -half_size.y + trap_delta.x );
 corners.Append( -half_size.x + trap_delta.y, -half_size.y - trap_delta.x );
 
 corners.Rotate( m_orient );
 corners.Move( shapePos );
 
 // GAL renders rectangles faster than 4-point polygons so it's worth checking if our
 // body shape is a rectangle.
 if( corners.PointCount() == 4
 &&
 ( ( corners.CPoint( 0 ).y == corners.CPoint( 1 ).y
 && corners.CPoint( 1 ).x == corners.CPoint( 2 ).x
 && corners.CPoint( 2 ).y == corners.CPoint( 3 ).y
 && corners.CPoint( 3 ).x == corners.CPoint( 0 ).x )
 ||
 ( corners.CPoint( 0 ).x == corners.CPoint( 1 ).x
 && corners.CPoint( 1 ).y == corners.CPoint( 2 ).y
 && corners.CPoint( 2 ).x == corners.CPoint( 3 ).x
 && corners.CPoint( 3 ).y == corners.CPoint( 0 ).y )
 )
 )
 {
 int width = std::abs( corners.CPoint( 2 ).x - corners.CPoint( 0 ).x );
 int height = std::abs( corners.CPoint( 2 ).y - corners.CPoint( 0 ).y );
 VECTOR2I pos( std::min( corners.CPoint( 2 ).x, corners.CPoint( 0 ).x ),
 std::min( corners.CPoint( 2 ).y, corners.CPoint( 0 ).y ) );
 
 add( new SHAPE_RECT( pos, width, height ) );
 }
 else
 {
 add( new SHAPE_SIMPLE( corners ) );
 }
 
 if( r )
 {
 add( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( corners.CPoint( 0 ), corners.CPoint( 1 ), r * 2 ) );
 add( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( corners.CPoint( 1 ), corners.CPoint( 2 ), r * 2 ) );
 add( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( corners.CPoint( 2 ), corners.CPoint( 3 ), r * 2 ) );
 add( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( corners.CPoint( 3 ), corners.CPoint( 0 ), r * 2 ) );
 }
 }
 break;
 
 case PAD_SHAPE::CHAMFERED_RECT:
 {
 SHAPE_POLY_SET outline;
 
 TransformRoundChamferedRectToPolygon( outline, shapePos, GetSize(), m_orient,
 GetRoundRectCornerRadius(), GetChamferRectRatio(),
 GetChamferPositions(), 0, maxError, ERROR_INSIDE );
 
 add( new SHAPE_SIMPLE( outline.COutline( 0 ) ) );
 }
 break;
 
 default:
 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT( "PAD::buildEffectiveShapes: Unsupported pad shape: PAD_SHAPE::" )
 + wxString( std::string( magic_enum::enum_name( effectiveShape ) ) ) );
 break;
 }
 
 if( GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::CUSTOM )
 {
 for( const std::shared_ptr<PCB_SHAPE>& primitive : m_editPrimitives )
 {
 if( !primitive->IsProxyItem() )
 {
 for( SHAPE* shape : primitive->MakeEffectiveShapes() )
 {
 shape->Rotate( m_orient );
 shape->Move( shapePos );
 add( shape );
 }
 }
 }
 }
 
 m_effectiveBoundingBox = m_effectiveShape->BBox();
 
 // Hole shape
 VECTOR2I half_size = m_padStack.Drill().size / 2;
 int half_width = std::min( half_size.x, half_size.y );
 VECTOR2I half_len( half_size.x - half_width, half_size.y - half_width );
 
 RotatePoint( half_len, m_orient );
 
 m_effectiveHoleShape = std::make_shared<SHAPE_SEGMENT>( m_pos - half_len, m_pos + half_len,
 half_width * 2 );
 m_effectiveBoundingBox.Merge( m_effectiveHoleShape->BBox() );
 
 // All done
 m_shapesDirty = false;
}
 
 
void PAD::BuildEffectivePolygon( ERROR_LOC aErrorLoc ) const
{
 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> RAII_lock( m_polyBuildingLock );
 
 // If we had to wait for the lock then we were probably waiting for someone else to
 // finish rebuilding the shapes. So check to see if they're clean now.
 if( !m_polyDirty[ aErrorLoc ] )
 return;
 
 const BOARD* board = GetBoard();
 int maxError = board ? board->GetDesignSettings().m_MaxError : ARC_HIGH_DEF;
 
 // Polygon
 std::shared_ptr<SHAPE_POLY_SET>& effectivePolygon = m_effectivePolygon[ aErrorLoc ];
 
 effectivePolygon = std::make_shared<SHAPE_POLY_SET>();
 TransformShapeToPolygon( *effectivePolygon, UNDEFINED_LAYER, 0, maxError, aErrorLoc );
 
 // Bounding radius
 //
 // PADSTACKS TODO: these will both need to cycle through all layers to get the largest
 // values....
 if( aErrorLoc == ERROR_OUTSIDE )
 {
 m_effectiveBoundingRadius = 0;
 
 for( int cnt = 0; cnt < effectivePolygon->OutlineCount(); ++cnt )
 {
 const SHAPE_LINE_CHAIN& poly = effectivePolygon->COutline( cnt );
 
 for( int ii = 0; ii < poly.PointCount(); ++ii )
 {
 int dist = KiROUND( ( poly.CPoint( ii ) - m_pos ).EuclideanNorm() );
 m_effectiveBoundingRadius = std::max( m_effectiveBoundingRadius, dist );
 }
 }
 }
 
 // All done
 m_polyDirty[ aErrorLoc ] = false;
}
 
 
const BOX2I PAD::GetBoundingBox() const
{
 if( m_shapesDirty )
 BuildEffectiveShapes( UNDEFINED_LAYER );
 
 return m_effectiveBoundingBox;
}
 
 
void PAD::SetAttribute( PAD_ATTRIB aAttribute )
{
 if( m_attribute != aAttribute )
 {
 m_attribute = aAttribute;
 
 LSET& layerMask = m_padStack.LayerSet();
 
 switch( aAttribute )
 {
 case PAD_ATTRIB::PTH:
 // Plump up to all copper layers
 layerMask |= LSET::AllCuMask();
 break;
 
 case PAD_ATTRIB::SMD:
 case PAD_ATTRIB::CONN:
 {
 // Trim down to no more than one copper layer
 LSET copperLayers = layerMask & LSET::AllCuMask();
 
 if( copperLayers.count() > 1 )
 {
 layerMask &= ~LSET::AllCuMask();
 
 if( copperLayers.test( B_Cu ) )
 layerMask.set( B_Cu );
 else
 layerMask.set( copperLayers.Seq().front() );
 }
 
 // No hole
 m_padStack.Drill().size = VECTOR2I( 0, 0 );
 break;
 }
 
 case PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH:
 // No number; no net
 m_number = wxEmptyString;
 SetNetCode( NETINFO_LIST::UNCONNECTED );
 break;
 }
 }
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
void PAD::SetProperty( PAD_PROP aProperty )
{
 m_property = aProperty;
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
void PAD::SetOrientation( const EDA_ANGLE& aAngle )
{
 m_orient = aAngle;
 m_orient.Normalize();
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
void PAD::SetFPRelativeOrientation( const EDA_ANGLE& aAngle )
{
 if( FOOTPRINT* parentFP = GetParentFootprint() )
 SetOrientation( aAngle + parentFP->GetOrientation() );
 else
 SetOrientation( aAngle );
}
 
 
EDA_ANGLE PAD::GetFPRelativeOrientation() const
{
 if( FOOTPRINT* parentFP = GetParentFootprint() )
 return GetOrientation() - parentFP->GetOrientation();
 else
 return GetOrientation();
}
 
 
void PAD::Flip( const VECTOR2I& aCentre, bool aFlipLeftRight )
{
 if( aFlipLeftRight )
 {
 MIRROR( m_pos.x, aCentre.x );
 MIRROR( m_padStack.Offset().x, 0 );
 MIRROR( m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize().x, 0 );
 }
 else
 {
 MIRROR( m_pos.y, aCentre.y );
 MIRROR( m_padStack.Offset().y, 0 );
 MIRROR( m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize().y, 0 );
 }
 
 SetFPRelativeOrientation( -GetFPRelativeOrientation() );
 
 auto mirrorBitFlags = []( int& aBitfield, int a, int b )
 {
 bool temp = aBitfield & a;
 
 if( aBitfield & b )
 aBitfield |= a;
 else
 aBitfield &= ~a;
 
 if( temp )
 aBitfield |= b;
 else
 aBitfield &= ~b;
 };
 
 if( aFlipLeftRight )
 {
 mirrorBitFlags( m_padStack.ChamferPositions(), RECT_CHAMFER_TOP_LEFT,
 RECT_CHAMFER_TOP_RIGHT );
 mirrorBitFlags( m_padStack.ChamferPositions(), RECT_CHAMFER_BOTTOM_LEFT,
 RECT_CHAMFER_BOTTOM_RIGHT );
 }
 else
 {
 mirrorBitFlags( m_padStack.ChamferPositions(), RECT_CHAMFER_TOP_LEFT,
 RECT_CHAMFER_BOTTOM_LEFT );
 mirrorBitFlags( m_padStack.ChamferPositions(), RECT_CHAMFER_TOP_RIGHT,
 RECT_CHAMFER_BOTTOM_RIGHT );
 }
 
 // flip pads layers
 // PADS items are currently on all copper layers, or
 // currently, only on Front or Back layers.
 // So the copper layers count is not taken in account
 SetLayerSet( FlipLayerMask( m_padStack.LayerSet() ) );
 
 // Flip the basic shapes, in custom pads
 FlipPrimitives( aFlipLeftRight );
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
void PAD::FlipPrimitives( bool aFlipLeftRight )
{
 for( std::shared_ptr<PCB_SHAPE>& primitive : m_editPrimitives )
 primitive->Flip( VECTOR2I( 0, 0 ), aFlipLeftRight );
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
VECTOR2I PAD::ShapePos() const
{
 if( m_padStack.Offset().x == 0 && m_padStack.Offset().y == 0 )
 return m_pos;
 
 VECTOR2I loc_offset = m_padStack.Offset();
 
 RotatePoint( loc_offset, m_orient );
 
 VECTOR2I shape_pos = m_pos + loc_offset;
 
 return shape_pos;
}
 
 
bool PAD::IsOnCopperLayer() const
{
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 {
 // NPTH pads have no plated hole cylinder. If their annular ring size is 0 or
 // negative, then they have no annular ring either.
 
 switch( GetShape() )
 {
 case PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE:
 if( m_padStack.Offset() == VECTOR2I( 0, 0 )
 && m_padStack.Size().x <= m_padStack.Drill().size.x )
 {
 return false;
 }
 
 break;
 
 case PAD_SHAPE::OVAL:
 if( m_padStack.Offset() == VECTOR2I( 0, 0 )
 && m_padStack.Size().x <= m_padStack.Drill().size.x
 && m_padStack.Size().y <= m_padStack.Drill().size.y )
 {
 return false;
 }
 
 break;
 
 default:
 // We could subtract the hole polygon from the shape polygon for these, but it
 // would be expensive and we're probably well out of the common use cases....
 break;
 }
 }
 
 return ( GetLayerSet() & LSET::AllCuMask() ).any();
}
 
 
std::optional<int> PAD::GetLocalClearance( wxString* aSource ) const
{
 if( m_padStack.Clearance().has_value() && aSource )
 *aSource = _( "pad" );
 
 return m_padStack.Clearance();
}
 
 
std::optional<int> PAD::GetClearanceOverrides( wxString* aSource ) const
{
 if( m_padStack.Clearance().has_value() )
 return GetLocalClearance( aSource );
 
 if( FOOTPRINT* parentFootprint = GetParentFootprint() )
 return parentFootprint->GetClearanceOverrides( aSource );
 
 return std::optional<int>();
}
 
 
int PAD::GetOwnClearance( PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer, wxString* aSource ) const
{
 DRC_CONSTRAINT c;
 
 if( GetBoard() && GetBoard()->GetDesignSettings().m_DRCEngine )
 {
 BOARD_DESIGN_SETTINGS& bds = GetBoard()->GetDesignSettings();
 
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 c = bds.m_DRCEngine->EvalRules( HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT, this, nullptr, aLayer );
 else
 c = bds.m_DRCEngine->EvalRules( CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT, this, nullptr, aLayer );
 }
 
 if( c.Value().HasMin() )
 {
 if( aSource )
 *aSource = c.GetName();
 
 return c.Value().Min();
 }
 
 return 0;
}
 
 
int PAD::GetSolderMaskExpansion() const
{
 // Pads defined only on mask layers (and perhaps on other tech layers) use the shape
 // defined by the pad settings only. ALL other pads, even those that don't actually have
 // any copper (such as NPTH pads with holes the same size as the pad) get mask expansion.
 if( ( m_padStack.LayerSet() & LSET::AllCuMask() ).none() )
 return 0;
 
 std::optional<int> margin = m_padStack.SolderMaskMargin();
 
 if( !margin.has_value() )
 {
 if( FOOTPRINT* parentFootprint = GetParentFootprint() )
 margin = parentFootprint->GetLocalSolderMaskMargin();
 }
 
 if( !margin.has_value() )
 {
 if( const BOARD* brd = GetBoard() )
 margin = brd->GetDesignSettings().m_SolderMaskExpansion;
 }
 
 int marginValue = margin.value_or( 0 );
 
 // ensure mask have a size always >= 0
 if( marginValue < 0 )
 {
 int minsize = -std::min( m_padStack.Size().x, m_padStack.Size().y ) / 2;
 
 if( marginValue < minsize )
 marginValue = minsize;
 }
 
 return marginValue;
}
 
 
VECTOR2I PAD::GetSolderPasteMargin() const
{
 // Pads defined only on mask layers (and perhaps on other tech layers) use the shape
 // defined by the pad settings only. ALL other pads, even those that don't actually have
 // any copper (such as NPTH pads with holes the same size as the pad) get paste expansion.
 if( ( m_padStack.LayerSet() & LSET::AllCuMask() ).none() )
 return VECTOR2I( 0, 0 );
 
 std::optional<int> margin = m_padStack.SolderPasteMargin();
 std::optional<double> mratio = m_padStack.SolderPasteMarginRatio();
 
 if( !margin.has_value() )
 {
 if( FOOTPRINT* parentFootprint = GetParentFootprint() )
 margin = parentFootprint->GetLocalSolderPasteMargin();
 }
 
 if( !margin.has_value() )
 {
 if( const BOARD* board = GetBoard() )
 margin = board->GetDesignSettings().m_SolderPasteMargin;
 }
 
 if( !mratio.has_value() )
 {
 if( FOOTPRINT* parentFootprint = GetParentFootprint() )
 mratio = parentFootprint->GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio();
 }
 
 if( !mratio.has_value() )
 {
 if( const BOARD* board = GetBoard() )
 mratio = board->GetDesignSettings().m_SolderPasteMarginRatio;
 }
 
 VECTOR2I pad_margin;
 pad_margin.x = margin.value_or( 0 ) + KiROUND( m_padStack.Size().x * mratio.value_or( 0 ) );
 pad_margin.y = margin.value_or( 0 ) + KiROUND( m_padStack.Size().y * mratio.value_or( 0 ) );
 
 // ensure mask have a size always >= 0
 if( m_padStack.Shape() != PAD_SHAPE::CUSTOM )
 {
 if( pad_margin.x < -m_padStack.Size().x / 2 )
 pad_margin.x = -m_padStack.Size().x / 2;
 
 if( pad_margin.y < -m_padStack.Size().y / 2 )
 pad_margin.y = -m_padStack.Size().y / 2;
 }
 
 return pad_margin;
}
 
 
ZONE_CONNECTION PAD::GetZoneConnectionOverrides( wxString* aSource ) const
{
 ZONE_CONNECTION connection = m_padStack.ZoneConnection().value_or( ZONE_CONNECTION::INHERITED );
 
 if( connection != ZONE_CONNECTION::INHERITED )
 {
 if( aSource )
 *aSource = _( "pad" );
 }
 
 if( connection == ZONE_CONNECTION::INHERITED )
 {
 if( FOOTPRINT* parentFootprint = GetParentFootprint() )
 connection = parentFootprint->GetZoneConnectionOverrides( aSource );
 }
 
 return connection;
}
 
 
int PAD::GetLocalSpokeWidthOverride( wxString* aSource ) const
{
 if( m_padStack.ThermalSpokeWidth().has_value() && aSource )
 *aSource = _( "pad" );
 
 return m_padStack.ThermalSpokeWidth().value_or( 0 );
}
 
 
int PAD::GetLocalThermalGapOverride( wxString* aSource ) const
{
 if( m_padStack.ThermalGap().has_value() && aSource )
 *aSource = _( "pad" );
 
 return m_padStack.ThermalGap().value_or( 0 );
}
 
 
void PAD::GetMsgPanelInfo( EDA_DRAW_FRAME* aFrame, std::vector<MSG_PANEL_ITEM>& aList )
{
 wxString msg;
 FOOTPRINT* parentFootprint = static_cast<FOOTPRINT*>( m_parent );
 
 if( aFrame->GetName() == PCB_EDIT_FRAME_NAME )
 {
 if( parentFootprint )
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Footprint" ), parentFootprint->GetReference() );
 }
 
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Pad" ), m_number );
 
 if( !GetPinFunction().IsEmpty() )
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Pin Name" ), GetPinFunction() );
 
 if( !GetPinType().IsEmpty() )
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Pin Type" ), GetPinType() );
 
 if( aFrame->GetName() == PCB_EDIT_FRAME_NAME )
 {
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Net" ), UnescapeString( GetNetname() ) );
 
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Resolved Netclass" ),
 UnescapeString( GetEffectiveNetClass()->GetName() ) );
 
 if( IsLocked() )
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Status" ), _( "Locked" ) );
 }
 
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::SMD || GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::CONN )
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Layer" ), layerMaskDescribe() );
 
 if( aFrame->GetName() == FOOTPRINT_EDIT_FRAME_NAME )
 {
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::SMD )
 {
 const std::shared_ptr<SHAPE_POLY_SET>& poly = PAD::GetEffectivePolygon();
 double area = poly->Area();
 
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Area" ), aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( area, true, EDA_DATA_TYPE::AREA ) );
 }
 }
 
 // Show the pad shape, attribute and property
 wxString props = ShowPadAttr();
 
 if( GetProperty() != PAD_PROP::NONE )
 props += ',';
 
 switch( GetProperty() )
 {
 case PAD_PROP::NONE: break;
 case PAD_PROP::BGA: props += _( "BGA" ); break;
 case PAD_PROP::FIDUCIAL_GLBL: props += _( "Fiducial global" ); break;
 case PAD_PROP::FIDUCIAL_LOCAL: props += _( "Fiducial local" ); break;
 case PAD_PROP::TESTPOINT: props += _( "Test point" ); break;
 case PAD_PROP::HEATSINK: props += _( "Heat sink" ); break;
 case PAD_PROP::CASTELLATED: props += _( "Castellated" ); break;
 case PAD_PROP::MECHANICAL: props += _( "Mechanical" ); break;
 }
 
 aList.emplace_back( ShowPadShape(), props );
 
 if( ( GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE || GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::OVAL )
 && m_padStack.Size().x == m_padStack.Size().y )
 {
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Diameter" ), aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( m_padStack.Size().x ) );
 }
 else
 {
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Width" ), aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( m_padStack.Size().x ) );
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Height" ), aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( m_padStack.Size().y ) );
 }
 
 EDA_ANGLE fp_orient = parentFootprint ? parentFootprint->GetOrientation() : ANGLE_0;
 EDA_ANGLE pad_orient = GetOrientation() - fp_orient;
 pad_orient.Normalize180();
 
 if( !fp_orient.IsZero() )
 msg.Printf( wxT( "%g(+ %g)" ), pad_orient.AsDegrees(), fp_orient.AsDegrees() );
 else
 msg.Printf( wxT( "%g" ), GetOrientation().AsDegrees() );
 
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Rotation" ), msg );
 
 if( GetPadToDieLength() )
 {
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Length in Package" ),
 aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( GetPadToDieLength() ) );
 }
 
 const VECTOR2I& drill = m_padStack.Drill().size;
 
 if( drill.x > 0 || drill.y > 0 )
 {
 if( GetDrillShape() == PAD_DRILL_SHAPE::CIRCLE )
 {
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Hole" ),
 wxString::Format( wxT( "%s" ),
 aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( drill.x ) ) );
 }
 else
 {
 aList.emplace_back( _( "Hole X / Y" ),
 wxString::Format( wxT( "%s / %s" ),
 aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( drill.x ),
 aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( drill.y ) ) );
 }
 }
 
 wxString source;
 int clearance = GetOwnClearance( UNDEFINED_LAYER, &source );
 
 if( !source.IsEmpty() )
 {
 aList.emplace_back( wxString::Format( _( "Min Clearance: %s" ),
 aFrame->MessageTextFromValue( clearance ) ),
 wxString::Format( _( "(from %s)" ),
 source ) );
 }
#if 0
 // useful for debug only
 aList.emplace_back( wxT( "UUID" ), m_Uuid.AsString() );
#endif
}
 
 
bool PAD::HitTest( const VECTOR2I& aPosition, int aAccuracy ) const
{
 VECTOR2I delta = aPosition - GetPosition();
 int boundingRadius = GetBoundingRadius() + aAccuracy;
 
 if( delta.SquaredEuclideanNorm() > SEG::Square( boundingRadius ) )
 return false;
 
 return GetEffectivePolygon( ERROR_INSIDE )->Contains( aPosition, -1, aAccuracy );
}
 
 
bool PAD::HitTest( const BOX2I& aRect, bool aContained, int aAccuracy ) const
{
 BOX2I arect = aRect;
 arect.Normalize();
 arect.Inflate( aAccuracy );
 
 BOX2I bbox = GetBoundingBox();
 
 if( aContained )
 {
 return arect.Contains( bbox );
 }
 else
 {
 // Fast test: if aRect is outside the polygon bounding box,
 // rectangles cannot intersect
 if( !arect.Intersects( bbox ) )
 return false;
 
 const std::shared_ptr<SHAPE_POLY_SET>& poly = GetEffectivePolygon( ERROR_INSIDE );
 
 int count = poly->TotalVertices();
 
 for( int ii = 0; ii < count; ii++ )
 {
 VECTOR2I vertex = poly->CVertex( ii );
 VECTOR2I vertexNext = poly->CVertex( ( ii + 1 ) % count );
 
 // Test if the point is within aRect
 if( arect.Contains( vertex ) )
 return true;
 
 // Test if this edge intersects aRect
 if( arect.Intersects( vertex, vertexNext ) )
 return true;
 }
 
 return false;
 }
}
 
 
int PAD::Compare( const PAD* aPadRef, const PAD* aPadCmp )
{
 int diff;
 
 // TODO(JE) move padstack comparision into PADSTACK
 
 if( ( diff = static_cast<int>( aPadRef->GetShape() ) -
 static_cast<int>( aPadCmp->GetShape() ) ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = static_cast<int>( aPadRef->m_attribute ) -
 static_cast<int>( aPadCmp->m_attribute ) ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = static_cast<int>( aPadRef->GetDrillShape() ) -
 static_cast<int>( aPadCmp->GetDrillShape() ) ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->Padstack().Drill().size.x - aPadCmp->Padstack().Drill().size.x ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->Padstack().Drill().size.y - aPadCmp->Padstack().Drill().size.y ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.Size().x - aPadCmp->m_padStack.Size().x ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.Size().y - aPadCmp->m_padStack.Size().y ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.Offset().x - aPadCmp->m_padStack.Offset().x ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.Offset().y - aPadCmp->m_padStack.Offset().y ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize().x
 - aPadCmp->m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize().x )
 != 0 )
 {
 return diff;
 }
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize().y
 - aPadCmp->m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize().y )
 != 0 )
 {
 return diff;
 }
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.RoundRectRadiusRatio()
 - aPadCmp->m_padStack.RoundRectRadiusRatio() )
 != 0 )
 {
 return diff;
 }
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.ChamferPositions() - aPadCmp->m_padStack.ChamferPositions() ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = aPadRef->m_padStack.ChamferRatio() - aPadCmp->m_padStack.ChamferRatio() ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 if( ( diff = static_cast<int>( aPadRef->m_editPrimitives.size() ) -
 static_cast<int>( aPadCmp->m_editPrimitives.size() ) ) != 0 )
 return diff;
 
 // @todo: Compare custom pad primitives for pads that have the same number of primitives
 // here. Currently there is no compare function for PCB_SHAPE objects.
 
 // Dick: specctra_export needs this
 // Lorenzo: gencad also needs it to implement padstacks!
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 long long d = aPadRef->GetLayerSet().to_ullong() - aPadCmp->GetLayerSet().to_ullong();
 
 if( d < 0 )
 return -1;
 else if( d > 0 )
 return 1;
 
 return 0;
#else
 // these strings are not typically constructed, since we don't get here often.
 std::string s1 = aPadRef->GetLayerSet().to_string();
 std::string s2 = aPadCmp->GetLayerSet().to_string();
 return s1.compare( s2 );
#endif
}
 
 
void PAD::Rotate( const VECTOR2I& aRotCentre, const EDA_ANGLE& aAngle )
{
 RotatePoint( m_pos, aRotCentre, aAngle );
 
 m_orient += aAngle;
 m_orient.Normalize();
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
wxString PAD::ShowPadShape() const
{
 switch( GetShape() )
 {
 case PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE: return _( "Circle" );
 case PAD_SHAPE::OVAL: return _( "Oval" );
 case PAD_SHAPE::RECTANGLE: return _( "Rect" );
 case PAD_SHAPE::TRAPEZOID: return _( "Trap" );
 case PAD_SHAPE::ROUNDRECT: return _( "Roundrect" );
 case PAD_SHAPE::CHAMFERED_RECT: return _( "Chamferedrect" );
 case PAD_SHAPE::CUSTOM: return _( "CustomShape" );
 default: return wxT( "???" );
 }
}
 
 
wxString PAD::ShowPadAttr() const
{
 switch( GetAttribute() )
 {
 case PAD_ATTRIB::PTH: return _( "PTH" );
 case PAD_ATTRIB::SMD: return _( "SMD" );
 case PAD_ATTRIB::CONN: return _( "Conn" );
 case PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH: return _( "NPTH" );
 default: return wxT( "???" );
 }
}
 
 
wxString PAD::GetItemDescription( UNITS_PROVIDER* aUnitsProvider ) const
{
 if( GetNumber().IsEmpty() )
 {
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::SMD || GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::CONN )
 {
 return wxString::Format( _( "Pad %s of %s on %s" ),
 GetNetnameMsg(),
 GetParentFootprint()->GetReference(),
 layerMaskDescribe() );
 }
 else if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 {
 return wxString::Format( _( "NPTH pad of %s" ), GetParentFootprint()->GetReference() );
 }
 else
 {
 return wxString::Format( _( "PTH pad %s of %s" ),
 GetNetnameMsg(),
 GetParentFootprint()->GetReference() );
 }
 }
 else
 {
 if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::SMD || GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::CONN )
 {
 return wxString::Format( _( "Pad %s %s of %s on %s" ),
 GetNumber(),
 GetNetnameMsg(),
 GetParentFootprint()->GetReference(),
 layerMaskDescribe() );
 }
 else if( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 {
 return wxString::Format( _( "NPTH of %s" ), GetParentFootprint()->GetReference() );
 }
 else
 {
 return wxString::Format( _( "PTH pad %s %s of %s" ),
 GetNumber(),
 GetNetnameMsg(),
 GetParentFootprint()->GetReference() );
 }
 }
}
 
 
BITMAPS PAD::GetMenuImage() const
{
 return BITMAPS::pad;
}
 
 
EDA_ITEM* PAD::Clone() const
{
 return new PAD( *this );
}
 
 
void PAD::ViewGetLayers( int aLayers[], int& aCount ) const
{
 aCount = 0;
 
 // These 2 types of pads contain a hole
 if( m_attribute == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH )
 {
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PAD_PLATEDHOLES;
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PAD_HOLEWALLS;
 }
 
 if( m_attribute == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_NON_PLATEDHOLES;
 
 if( IsOnLayer( F_Cu ) && IsOnLayer( B_Cu ) )
 {
 // Multi layer pad
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PADS_TH;
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PAD_NETNAMES;
 }
 else if( IsOnLayer( F_Cu ) )
 {
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PADS_SMD_FR;
 
 // Is this a PTH pad that has only front copper? If so, we need to also display the
 // net name on the PTH netname layer so that it isn't blocked by the drill hole.
 if( m_attribute == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH )
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PAD_NETNAMES;
 else
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PAD_FR_NETNAMES;
 }
 else if( IsOnLayer( B_Cu ) )
 {
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PADS_SMD_BK;
 
 // Is this a PTH pad that has only back copper? If so, we need to also display the
 // net name on the PTH netname layer so that it isn't blocked by the drill hole.
 if( m_attribute == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH )
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PAD_NETNAMES;
 else
 aLayers[aCount++] = LAYER_PAD_BK_NETNAMES;
 }
 else
 {
 // Internal layers only. (Not yet supported in GUI, but is being used by Python
 // footprint generators and will be needed anyway once pad stacks are supported.)
 for ( int internal = In1_Cu; internal < In30_Cu; ++internal )
 {
 if( IsOnLayer( (PCB_LAYER_ID) internal ) )
 aLayers[aCount++] = internal;
 }
 }
 
 // Check non-copper layers. This list should include all the layers that the
 // footprint editor allows a pad to be placed on.
 static const PCB_LAYER_ID layers_mech[] = { F_Mask, B_Mask, F_Paste, B_Paste,
 F_Adhes, B_Adhes, F_SilkS, B_SilkS, Dwgs_User, Eco1_User, Eco2_User };
 
 for( PCB_LAYER_ID each_layer : layers_mech )
 {
 if( IsOnLayer( each_layer ) )
 aLayers[aCount++] = each_layer;
 }
}
 
 
double PAD::ViewGetLOD( int aLayer, KIGFX::VIEW* aView ) const
{
 constexpr double HIDE = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
 
 PCB_PAINTER* painter = static_cast<PCB_PAINTER*>( aView->GetPainter() );
 PCB_RENDER_SETTINGS* renderSettings = painter->GetSettings();
 const BOARD* board = GetBoard();
 
 // Meta control for hiding all pads
 if( !aView->IsLayerVisible( LAYER_PADS ) )
 return HIDE;
 
 // Handle Render tab switches
 if( ( GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH || GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH )
 && !aView->IsLayerVisible( LAYER_PADS_TH ) )
 {
 return HIDE;
 }
 
 if( !IsFlipped() && !aView->IsLayerVisible( LAYER_FOOTPRINTS_FR ) )
 return HIDE;
 
 if( IsFlipped() && !aView->IsLayerVisible( LAYER_FOOTPRINTS_BK ) )
 return HIDE;
 
 if( IsFrontLayer( (PCB_LAYER_ID) aLayer ) && !aView->IsLayerVisible( LAYER_PADS_SMD_FR ) )
 return HIDE;
 
 if( IsBackLayer( (PCB_LAYER_ID) aLayer ) && !aView->IsLayerVisible( LAYER_PADS_SMD_BK ) )
 return HIDE;
 
 LSET visible = board->GetVisibleLayers() & board->GetEnabledLayers();
 
 if( IsHoleLayer( aLayer ) )
 {
 if( !( visible & LSET::PhysicalLayersMask() ).any() )
 return HIDE;
 }
 else if( IsNetnameLayer( aLayer ) )
 {
 if( renderSettings->GetHighContrast() )
 {
 // Hide netnames unless pad is flashed to a high-contrast layer
 if( !FlashLayer( renderSettings->GetPrimaryHighContrastLayer() ) )
 return HIDE;
 }
 else
 {
 // Hide netnames unless pad is flashed to a visible layer
 if( !FlashLayer( visible ) )
 return HIDE;
 }
 
 // Netnames will be shown only if zoom is appropriate
 int divisor = std::min( GetBoundingBox().GetWidth(), GetBoundingBox().GetHeight() );
 
 // Pad sizes can be zero briefly when someone is typing a number like "0.5" in the pad
 // properties dialog
 if( divisor == 0 )
 return HIDE;
 
 return ( double ) pcbIUScale.mmToIU( 5 ) / divisor;
 }
 
 // Passed all tests; show.
 return 0.0;
}
 
 
const BOX2I PAD::ViewBBox() const
{
 // Bounding box includes soldermask too. Remember mask and/or paste margins can be < 0
 int solderMaskMargin = std::max( GetSolderMaskExpansion(), 0 );
 VECTOR2I solderPasteMargin = VECTOR2D( GetSolderPasteMargin() );
 BOX2I bbox = GetBoundingBox();
 int clearance = 0;
 
 // If we're drawing clearance lines then get the biggest possible clearance
 if( PCBNEW_SETTINGS* cfg = dynamic_cast<PCBNEW_SETTINGS*>( Kiface().KifaceSettings() ) )
 {
 if( cfg && cfg->m_Display.m_PadClearance && GetBoard() )
 clearance = GetBoard()->GetMaxClearanceValue();
 }
 
 // Look for the biggest possible bounding box
 int xMargin = std::max( solderMaskMargin, solderPasteMargin.x ) + clearance;
 int yMargin = std::max( solderMaskMargin, solderPasteMargin.y ) + clearance;
 
 return BOX2I( VECTOR2I( bbox.GetOrigin() ) - VECTOR2I( xMargin, yMargin ),
 VECTOR2I( bbox.GetSize() ) + VECTOR2I( 2 * xMargin, 2 * yMargin ) );
}
 
 
void PAD::ImportSettingsFrom( const PAD& aMasterPad )
{
 SetPadstack( aMasterPad.Padstack() );
 SetShape( aMasterPad.GetShape() );
 // Layer Set should be updated before calling SetAttribute()
 SetLayerSet( aMasterPad.GetLayerSet() );
 SetAttribute( aMasterPad.GetAttribute() );
 // Unfortunately, SetAttribute() can change m_layerMask.
 // Be sure we keep the original mask by calling SetLayerSet() after SetAttribute()
 SetLayerSet( aMasterPad.GetLayerSet() );
 SetProperty( aMasterPad.GetProperty() );
 
 // Must be after setting attribute and layerSet
 if( !CanHaveNumber() )
 SetNumber( wxEmptyString );
 
 // I am not sure the m_LengthPadToDie should be imported, because this is a parameter
 // really specific to a given pad (JPC).
#if 0
 SetPadToDieLength( aMasterPad.GetPadToDieLength() );
#endif
 
 // The pad orientation, for historical reasons is the pad rotation + parent rotation.
 EDA_ANGLE pad_rot = aMasterPad.GetOrientation();
 
 if( aMasterPad.GetParentFootprint() )
 pad_rot -= aMasterPad.GetParentFootprint()->GetOrientation();
 
 if( GetParentFootprint() )
 pad_rot += GetParentFootprint()->GetOrientation();
 
 SetOrientation( pad_rot );
 
 SetSize( aMasterPad.GetSize() );
 SetDelta( VECTOR2I( 0, 0 ) );
 SetOffset( aMasterPad.GetOffset() );
 SetDrillSize( aMasterPad.GetDrillSize() );
 SetDrillShape( aMasterPad.GetDrillShape() );
 SetRoundRectRadiusRatio( aMasterPad.GetRoundRectRadiusRatio() );
 SetChamferRectRatio( aMasterPad.GetChamferRectRatio() );
 SetChamferPositions( aMasterPad.GetChamferPositions() );
 
 switch( aMasterPad.GetShape() )
 {
 case PAD_SHAPE::TRAPEZOID:
 SetDelta( aMasterPad.GetDelta() );
 break;
 
 case PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE:
 // ensure size.y == size.x
 SetSize( VECTOR2I( GetSize().x, GetSize().x ) );
 break;
 
 default:
 ;
 }
 
 switch( aMasterPad.GetAttribute() )
 {
 case PAD_ATTRIB::SMD:
 case PAD_ATTRIB::CONN:
 // These pads do not have a hole (they are expected to be on one external copper layer)
 SetDrillSize( VECTOR2I( 0, 0 ) );
 break;
 
 default:
 ;
 }
 
 // copy also local settings:
 SetLocalClearance( aMasterPad.GetLocalClearance() );
 SetLocalSolderMaskMargin( aMasterPad.GetLocalSolderMaskMargin() );
 SetLocalSolderPasteMargin( aMasterPad.GetLocalSolderPasteMargin() );
 SetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio( aMasterPad.GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio() );
 
 SetLocalZoneConnection( aMasterPad.GetLocalZoneConnection() );
 SetThermalSpokeWidth( aMasterPad.GetThermalSpokeWidth() );
 SetThermalSpokeAngle( aMasterPad.GetThermalSpokeAngle() );
 SetThermalGap( aMasterPad.GetThermalGap() );
 
 SetCustomShapeInZoneOpt( aMasterPad.GetCustomShapeInZoneOpt() );
 
 m_teardropParams = aMasterPad.m_teardropParams;
 
 // Add or remove custom pad shapes:
 ReplacePrimitives( aMasterPad.GetPrimitives() );
 SetAnchorPadShape( aMasterPad.GetAnchorPadShape() );
 
 SetDirty();
}
 
 
void PAD::swapData( BOARD_ITEM* aImage )
{
 assert( aImage->Type() == PCB_PAD_T );
 
 std::swap( *this, *static_cast<PAD*>( aImage ) );
}
 
 
bool PAD::TransformHoleToPolygon( SHAPE_POLY_SET& aBuffer, int aClearance, int aError,
 ERROR_LOC aErrorLoc ) const
{
 VECTOR2I drillsize = GetDrillSize();
 
 if( !drillsize.x || !drillsize.y )
 return false;
 
 std::shared_ptr<SHAPE_SEGMENT> slot = GetEffectiveHoleShape();
 
 TransformOvalToPolygon( aBuffer, slot->GetSeg().A, slot->GetSeg().B,
 slot->GetWidth() + aClearance * 2, aError, aErrorLoc );
 
 return true;
}
 
 
void PAD::TransformShapeToPolygon( SHAPE_POLY_SET& aBuffer, PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer, int aClearance,
 int aMaxError, ERROR_LOC aErrorLoc, bool ignoreLineWidth ) const
{
 wxASSERT_MSG( !ignoreLineWidth, wxT( "IgnoreLineWidth has no meaning for pads." ) );
 
 // minimal segment count to approximate a circle to create the polygonal pad shape
 // This minimal value is mainly for very small pads, like SM0402.
 // Most of time pads are using the segment count given by aError value.
 const int pad_min_seg_per_circle_count = 16;
 int dx = m_padStack.Size().x / 2;
 int dy = m_padStack.Size().y / 2;
 
 VECTOR2I padShapePos = ShapePos(); // Note: for pad having a shape offset, the pad
 // position is NOT the shape position
 
 switch( GetShape() )
 {
 case PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE:
 case PAD_SHAPE::OVAL:
 // Note: dx == dy is not guaranteed for circle pads in legacy boards
 if( dx == dy || ( GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE ) )
 {
 TransformCircleToPolygon( aBuffer, padShapePos, dx + aClearance, aMaxError, aErrorLoc,
 pad_min_seg_per_circle_count );
 }
 else
 {
 int half_width = std::min( dx, dy );
 VECTOR2I delta( dx - half_width, dy - half_width );
 
 RotatePoint( delta, m_orient );
 
 TransformOvalToPolygon( aBuffer, padShapePos - delta, padShapePos + delta,
 ( half_width + aClearance ) * 2, aMaxError, aErrorLoc,
 pad_min_seg_per_circle_count );
 }
 
 break;
 
 case PAD_SHAPE::TRAPEZOID:
 case PAD_SHAPE::RECTANGLE:
 {
 int ddx = GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::TRAPEZOID ? m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize().x / 2 : 0;
 int ddy = GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::TRAPEZOID ? m_padStack.TrapezoidDeltaSize().y / 2 : 0;
 
 SHAPE_POLY_SET outline;
 TransformTrapezoidToPolygon( outline, padShapePos, m_padStack.Size(), m_orient, ddx, ddy, aClearance,
 aMaxError, aErrorLoc );
 aBuffer.Append( outline );
 break;
 }
 
 case PAD_SHAPE::CHAMFERED_RECT:
 case PAD_SHAPE::ROUNDRECT:
 {
 bool doChamfer = GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::CHAMFERED_RECT;
 
 SHAPE_POLY_SET outline;
 TransformRoundChamferedRectToPolygon( outline, padShapePos, m_padStack.Size(), m_orient,
 GetRoundRectCornerRadius(),
 doChamfer ? GetChamferRectRatio() : 0,
 doChamfer ? GetChamferPositions() : 0,
 aClearance, aMaxError, aErrorLoc );
 aBuffer.Append( outline );
 break;
 }
 
 case PAD_SHAPE::CUSTOM:
 {
 SHAPE_POLY_SET outline;
 MergePrimitivesAsPolygon( &outline, aErrorLoc );
 outline.Rotate( m_orient );
 outline.Move( VECTOR2I( padShapePos ) );
 
 if( aClearance > 0 || aErrorLoc == ERROR_OUTSIDE )
 {
 if( aErrorLoc == ERROR_OUTSIDE )
 aClearance += aMaxError;
 
 outline.Inflate( aClearance, CORNER_STRATEGY::ROUND_ALL_CORNERS, aMaxError );
 outline.Fracture( SHAPE_POLY_SET::PM_FAST );
 }
 else if( aClearance < 0 )
 {
 // Negative clearances are primarily for drawing solder paste layer, so we don't
 // worry ourselves overly about which side the error is on.
 
 // aClearance is negative so this is actually a deflate
 outline.Inflate( aClearance, CORNER_STRATEGY::ALLOW_ACUTE_CORNERS, aMaxError );
 outline.Fracture( SHAPE_POLY_SET::PM_FAST );
 }
 
 aBuffer.Append( outline );
 break;
 }
 
 default:
 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT( "PAD::TransformShapeToPolygon no implementation for " )
 + wxString( std::string( magic_enum::enum_name( GetShape() ) ) ) );
 break;
 }
}
 
 
bool PAD::operator==( const BOARD_ITEM& aOther ) const
{
 if( Type() != aOther.Type() )
 return false;
 
 if( m_parent && aOther.GetParent() && m_parent->m_Uuid != aOther.GetParent()->m_Uuid )
 return false;
 
 const PAD& other = static_cast<const PAD&>( aOther );
 
 if( GetShape() != other.GetShape() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetPosition() != other.GetPosition() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetAttribute() != other.GetAttribute() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetSize() != other.GetSize() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetOffset() != other.GetOffset() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetDrillSize() != other.GetDrillSize() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetDrillShape() != other.GetDrillShape() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetRoundRectRadiusRatio() != other.GetRoundRectRadiusRatio() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetChamferRectRatio() != other.GetChamferRectRatio() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetChamferPositions() != other.GetChamferPositions() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetOrientation() != other.GetOrientation() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetLocalZoneConnection() != other.GetLocalZoneConnection() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetThermalSpokeWidth() != other.GetThermalSpokeWidth() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetThermalSpokeAngle() != other.GetThermalSpokeAngle() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetThermalGap() != other.GetThermalGap() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetCustomShapeInZoneOpt() != other.GetCustomShapeInZoneOpt() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetPrimitives().size() != other.GetPrimitives().size() )
 return false;
 
 for( size_t ii = 0; ii < GetPrimitives().size(); ii++ )
 {
 if( GetPrimitives()[ii] != other.GetPrimitives()[ii] )
 return false;
 }
 
 if( GetAnchorPadShape() != other.GetAnchorPadShape() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetLocalClearance() != other.GetLocalClearance() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetLocalSolderMaskMargin() != other.GetLocalSolderMaskMargin() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetLocalSolderPasteMargin() != other.GetLocalSolderPasteMargin() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio() != other.GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetLocalSpokeWidthOverride() != other.GetLocalSpokeWidthOverride() )
 return false;
 
 if( GetLayerSet() != other.GetLayerSet() )
 return false;
 
 return true;
}
 
 
double PAD::Similarity( const BOARD_ITEM& aOther ) const
{
 if( aOther.Type() != Type() )
 return 0.0;
 
 if( m_parent->m_Uuid != aOther.GetParent()->m_Uuid )
 return 0.0;
 
 const PAD& other = static_cast<const PAD&>( aOther );
 
 double similarity = 1.0;
 
 if( GetShape() != other.GetShape() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetPosition() != other.GetPosition() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetAttribute() != other.GetAttribute() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetSize() != other.GetSize() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetOffset() != other.GetOffset() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetDrillSize() != other.GetDrillSize() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetDrillShape() != other.GetDrillShape() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetRoundRectRadiusRatio() != other.GetRoundRectRadiusRatio() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetChamferRectRatio() != other.GetChamferRectRatio() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetChamferPositions() != other.GetChamferPositions() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetOrientation() != other.GetOrientation() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetLocalZoneConnection() != other.GetLocalZoneConnection() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetThermalSpokeWidth() != other.GetThermalSpokeWidth() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetThermalSpokeAngle() != other.GetThermalSpokeAngle() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetThermalGap() != other.GetThermalGap() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetCustomShapeInZoneOpt() != other.GetCustomShapeInZoneOpt() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetPrimitives().size() != other.GetPrimitives().size() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetAnchorPadShape() != other.GetAnchorPadShape() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetLocalClearance() != other.GetLocalClearance() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetLocalSolderMaskMargin() != other.GetLocalSolderMaskMargin() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetLocalSolderPasteMargin() != other.GetLocalSolderPasteMargin() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio() != other.GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetLocalSpokeWidthOverride() != other.GetLocalSpokeWidthOverride() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 if( GetLayerSet() != other.GetLayerSet() )
 similarity *= 0.9;
 
 return similarity;
}
 
 
static struct PAD_DESC
{
 PAD_DESC()
 {
 ENUM_MAP<PAD_ATTRIB>::Instance()
 .Map( PAD_ATTRIB::PTH, _HKI( "Through-hole" ) )
 .Map( PAD_ATTRIB::SMD, _HKI( "SMD" ) )
 .Map( PAD_ATTRIB::CONN, _HKI( "Edge connector" ) )
 .Map( PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH, _HKI( "NPTH, mechanical" ) );
 
 ENUM_MAP<PAD_SHAPE>::Instance()
 .Map( PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE, _HKI( "Circle" ) )
 .Map( PAD_SHAPE::RECTANGLE, _HKI( "Rectangle" ) )
 .Map( PAD_SHAPE::OVAL, _HKI( "Oval" ) )
 .Map( PAD_SHAPE::TRAPEZOID, _HKI( "Trapezoid" ) )
 .Map( PAD_SHAPE::ROUNDRECT, _HKI( "Rounded rectangle" ) )
 .Map( PAD_SHAPE::CHAMFERED_RECT, _HKI( "Chamfered rectangle" ) )
 .Map( PAD_SHAPE::CUSTOM, _HKI( "Custom" ) );
 
 ENUM_MAP<PAD_PROP>::Instance()
 .Map( PAD_PROP::NONE, _HKI( "None" ) )
 .Map( PAD_PROP::BGA, _HKI( "BGA pad" ) )
 .Map( PAD_PROP::FIDUCIAL_GLBL, _HKI( "Fiducial, global to board" ) )
 .Map( PAD_PROP::FIDUCIAL_LOCAL, _HKI( "Fiducial, local to footprint" ) )
 .Map( PAD_PROP::TESTPOINT, _HKI( "Test point pad" ) )
 .Map( PAD_PROP::HEATSINK, _HKI( "Heatsink pad" ) )
 .Map( PAD_PROP::CASTELLATED, _HKI( "Castellated pad" ) )
 .Map( PAD_PROP::MECHANICAL, _HKI( "Mechanical pad" ) );
 
 ENUM_MAP<ZONE_CONNECTION>& zcMap = ENUM_MAP<ZONE_CONNECTION>::Instance();
 
 if( zcMap.Choices().GetCount() == 0 )
 {
 zcMap.Undefined( ZONE_CONNECTION::INHERITED );
 zcMap.Map( ZONE_CONNECTION::INHERITED, _HKI( "Inherited" ) )
 .Map( ZONE_CONNECTION::NONE, _HKI( "None" ) )
 .Map( ZONE_CONNECTION::THERMAL, _HKI( "Thermal reliefs" ) )
 .Map( ZONE_CONNECTION::FULL, _HKI( "Solid" ) )
 .Map( ZONE_CONNECTION::THT_THERMAL, _HKI( "Thermal reliefs for PTH" ) );
 }
 
 ENUM_MAP<PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE>::Instance()
 .Map( PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE::KEEP_ALL, _HKI( "All copper layers" ) )
 .Map( PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE::REMOVE_ALL, _HKI( "Connected layers only" ) )
 .Map( PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE::REMOVE_EXCEPT_START_AND_END,
 _HKI( "Front, back and connected layers" ) );
 
 PROPERTY_MANAGER& propMgr = PROPERTY_MANAGER::Instance();
 REGISTER_TYPE( PAD );
 propMgr.InheritsAfter( TYPE_HASH( PAD ), TYPE_HASH( BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM ) );
 
 propMgr.Mask( TYPE_HASH( PAD ), TYPE_HASH( BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM ), _HKI( "Layer" ) );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, double>( _HKI( "Orientation" ),
 &PAD::SetOrientationDegrees, &PAD::GetOrientationDegrees,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_DEGREE ) );
 
 auto isCopperPad =
 []( INSPECTABLE* aItem ) -> bool
 {
 if( PAD* pad = dynamic_cast<PAD*>( aItem ) )
 return pad->GetAttribute() != PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH;
 
 return false;
 };
 
 auto padCanHaveHole =
 []( INSPECTABLE* aItem ) -> bool
 {
 if( PAD* pad = dynamic_cast<PAD*>( aItem ) )
 {
 return pad->GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH
 || pad->GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::NPTH;
 }
 
 return false;
 };
 
 propMgr.OverrideAvailability( TYPE_HASH( PAD ), TYPE_HASH( BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM ),
 _HKI( "Net" ), isCopperPad );
 propMgr.OverrideAvailability( TYPE_HASH( PAD ), TYPE_HASH( BOARD_CONNECTED_ITEM ),
 _HKI( "Net Class" ), isCopperPad );
 
 const wxString groupPad = _HKI( "Pad Properties" );
 
 auto padType = new PROPERTY_ENUM<PAD, PAD_ATTRIB>( _HKI( "Pad Type" ),
 &PAD::SetAttribute, &PAD::GetAttribute );
 propMgr.AddProperty( padType, groupPad );
 
 auto shape = new PROPERTY_ENUM<PAD, PAD_SHAPE>( _HKI( "Pad Shape" ),
 &PAD::SetShape, &PAD::GetShape );
 propMgr.AddProperty( shape, groupPad );
 
 auto padNumber = new PROPERTY<PAD, wxString>( _HKI( "Pad Number" ),
 &PAD::SetNumber, &PAD::GetNumber );
 padNumber->SetAvailableFunc( isCopperPad );
 propMgr.AddProperty( padNumber, groupPad );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, wxString>( _HKI( "Pin Name" ),
 NO_SETTER( PAD, wxString ), &PAD::GetPinFunction ), groupPad )
 .SetIsHiddenFromLibraryEditors();
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, wxString>( _HKI( "Pin Type" ),
 NO_SETTER( PAD, wxString ), &PAD::GetPinType ), groupPad )
 .SetIsHiddenFromLibraryEditors();
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, int>( _HKI( "Size X" ),
 &PAD::SetSizeX, &PAD::GetSizeX,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupPad );
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, int>( _HKI( "Size Y" ),
 &PAD::SetSizeY, &PAD::GetSizeY,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupPad )
 .SetAvailableFunc(
 [=]( INSPECTABLE* aItem ) -> bool
 {
 // Circle pads have no usable y-size
 if( PAD* pad = dynamic_cast<PAD*>( aItem ) )
 return pad->GetShape() != PAD_SHAPE::CIRCLE;
 
 return true;
 } );
 
 auto roundRadiusRatio = new PROPERTY<PAD, double>( _HKI( "Corner Radius Ratio" ),
 &PAD::SetRoundRectRadiusRatio, &PAD::GetRoundRectRadiusRatio );
 roundRadiusRatio->SetAvailableFunc(
 [=]( INSPECTABLE* aItem ) -> bool
 {
 if( PAD* pad = dynamic_cast<PAD*>( aItem ) )
 return pad->GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE::ROUNDRECT;
 
 return false;
 } );
 propMgr.AddProperty( roundRadiusRatio, groupPad );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, int>( _HKI( "Hole Size X" ),
 &PAD::SetDrillSizeX, &PAD::GetDrillSizeX,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupPad )
 .SetWriteableFunc( padCanHaveHole )
 .SetValidator( PROPERTY_VALIDATORS::PositiveIntValidator );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, int>( _HKI( "Hole Size Y" ),
 &PAD::SetDrillSizeY, &PAD::GetDrillSizeY,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupPad )
 .SetWriteableFunc( padCanHaveHole )
 .SetValidator( PROPERTY_VALIDATORS::PositiveIntValidator );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY_ENUM<PAD, PAD_PROP>( _HKI( "Fabrication Property" ),
 &PAD::SetProperty, &PAD::GetProperty ), groupPad );
 
 auto layerMode = new PROPERTY_ENUM<PAD, PADSTACK::UNCONNECTED_LAYER_MODE>(
 _HKI( "Copper Layers" ),
 &PAD::SetUnconnectedLayerMode, &PAD::GetUnconnectedLayerMode );
 propMgr.AddProperty( layerMode, groupPad );
 
 auto padToDie = new PROPERTY<PAD, int>( _HKI( "Pad To Die Length" ),
 &PAD::SetPadToDieLength, &PAD::GetPadToDieLength,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE );
 padToDie->SetAvailableFunc( isCopperPad );
 propMgr.AddProperty( padToDie, groupPad );
 
 const wxString groupOverrides = _HKI( "Overrides" );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, std::optional<int>>(
 _HKI( "Clearance Override" ),
 &PAD::SetLocalClearance, &PAD::GetLocalClearance,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupOverrides );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, std::optional<int>>(
 _HKI( "Soldermask Margin Override" ),
 &PAD::SetLocalSolderMaskMargin, &PAD::GetLocalSolderMaskMargin,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupOverrides );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, std::optional<int>>(
 _HKI( "Solderpaste Margin Override" ),
 &PAD::SetLocalSolderPasteMargin, &PAD::GetLocalSolderPasteMargin,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupOverrides );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, std::optional<double>>(
 _HKI( "Solderpaste Margin Ratio Override" ),
 &PAD::SetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio, &PAD::GetLocalSolderPasteMarginRatio,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_RATIO ),
 groupOverrides );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY_ENUM<PAD, ZONE_CONNECTION>(
 _HKI( "Zone Connection Style" ),
 &PAD::SetLocalZoneConnection, &PAD::GetLocalZoneConnection ), groupOverrides );
 
 constexpr int minZoneWidth = pcbIUScale.mmToIU( ZONE_THICKNESS_MIN_VALUE_MM );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, int>( _HKI( "Thermal Relief Spoke Width" ),
 &PAD::SetThermalSpokeWidth, &PAD::GetThermalSpokeWidth,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupOverrides )
 .SetValidator( PROPERTY_VALIDATORS::RangeIntValidator<minZoneWidth, INT_MAX> );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, double>( _HKI( "Thermal Relief Spoke Angle" ),
 &PAD::SetThermalSpokeAngleDegrees, &PAD::GetThermalSpokeAngleDegrees,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_DEGREE ), groupOverrides );
 
 propMgr.AddProperty( new PROPERTY<PAD, int>( _HKI( "Thermal Relief Gap" ),
 &PAD::SetThermalGap, &PAD::GetThermalGap,
 PROPERTY_DISPLAY::PT_SIZE ), groupOverrides )
 .SetValidator( PROPERTY_VALIDATORS::PositiveIntValidator );
 
 // TODO delta, drill shape offset, layer set
 }
} _PAD_DESC;
 
ENUM_TO_WXANY( PAD_ATTRIB );
ENUM_TO_WXANY( PAD_SHAPE );
ENUM_TO_WXANY( PAD_PROP );